八年级英语下册 Unit 8语言要点全解（含2011中考真题）人教新目标版

用心 爱心 专心1 新目标英语八年级 下 新目标英语八年级 下 UnitUnit 8 8 语言要点与中考语言要点与中考 1 receive v 收到 A What s the best gift Joe has ever received 乔收到的最好礼物是什么 B A bike P62 自行车 要点分析 receive 意为 收到 接收 得到 用作及物动词 如 That morning we received a report from the front 这天早上 我们收到从前线 送来的一份报告 注意 receive 不是表示持续动作的动词 其现在完成时不能同表示一段时间的状语 连用 不可以说 I have received your letter for a week 应该说 I received your letter a week ago 或 It s a week since I received your letter 我收到来信已有 一周了 中考真题 2011 陕西 My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gilt from him A invented B raised C received D ordered 2 across prep 穿过 横过 For example twenty four young singers from across China entered a contest by singing popular English songs P66 例如 来自全国各地的 24 位青年歌手参加了 唱流行英文歌曲的比赛 要点分析 across 意为 穿过 横过 着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边 如 The old man walked across the road carefully 那位老人小心地穿过马路 That bridge across the river is the oldest in the town 横跨这条河的那座桥 是镇上最古老的 through 着重指从物体中间穿过 如 The students walked through the gate with Uncle Wang 学生们同王大伯一起穿 过大门 中考真题 Can a plane fly the Atlantic Ocean Yes but it needs to go the clouds for hours 2011 烟台市 A across through B through across C across across D through through 2011 烟台市 3 by prep 靠 通过 用 方法 Do this by answering who what where why questions as you read P66 要点分析 by 作此意解时 用来表示手段 方法 后面可接动词 ing 形式 作方式状 语 如 He makes a living by teaching 他以教书为生 You can improve your English by reading more 你可以通过多读提高你的英语 中考真题 2011 德阳市 How do you study for a test working with friends A By B WithC On 4 way n 方法 Reading English books is a better way of learning English than watching movies P67 阅读英文书籍是一个比观看电影更好的学习英语的方法 用心 爱心 专心2 要点分析 表示 做 的方法 way 后面接动词不定式或 of 和动词 ing 都可 以 如 He had a strange way of making his class lively and interesting 他有一种 奇妙的方法 使他的课上得生动有趣 The best way to learn English is listening and speaking more 学习英语最好 的方法是多听多说 中考真题 2011 山东德州 Today we have many other to pay besides coins or paper money A excuses B waysC chances D plans 5 instead adv 代替 而不是 Instead making a meal is enough P65 相反 做顿饭就足够了 要点分析 instead 用作副词 常用来表示没做前面的事而做了后面的事 如 We didn t go to the cinema we went to the zoo instead 我们没有去看电影 而是去动物园了 She doesn t want to go there instead she wants to come here 她不想去那儿 相反她要来这儿 中考真题 2011 江苏徐州 We ve got no coffee Let s have tea A either B however C yet D instead 6 cost v 花 多少钱 My shoes were really cheap They only cost five dollars P65 我的鞋真是很 便宜 只花了我五美元 要点分析 cost spend take 与 pay 都表示 花费 cost 花费金钱 主语必 须是物 如 The book cost him one dollar 这本书花了他一美元 spend 花费 时间 金钱 主语通常是人 常用于 spend some money time on something 或 spend some money time in doing something 结构中 如 Every morning he spends half an hour on English 每天早上他用半小时读英语 I spent a lot of money in buying a new car 我花了很多钱买了这辆新车 take 多用于 花费时间 常用于 It takes somebody sometime to do something 句型中 如 It took me ten minutes to go to the post office 到邮局去花了我十分钟时间 pay 的意思是 支付 主语一般是人 常用于 pay money for something 结构中 如 I have paid much money for the book 我买这本书花了很多钱 中考真题 2011 湖北荆州 This dress looks beautiful on you How much is it It me more than a thousand yuan A spent B cost C took D paid 7 expensive adj 昂贵的 My aunt took us out to dinner at an expensive restaurant but the food was not good at all P65 我阿姨带我们外出去一个昂贵的饭馆吃饭 但饭菜一点也不好 要点分析 expensive 用于形容某种物品昂贵 如 He has a very expensive watch 他有一只昂贵的手表 注意 形容价钱 price 用 high 如 用心 爱心 专心3 The price of the TVset is very high 这部电视机的价格很贵 中考真题 2011 四川宜宾 Look how beautiful the car is Yes but it s too for me A expensive B high C cheap D low 8 What about 怎么样 What about watching English movies or reading English books P67 观看英 文电影或者阅读英文书籍怎么样 要点分析 What How about 用来征求意见 询问消息或提出建议 介词 about 后面接名词 代词或动词 ing 形式 如 What about going to the ball tonight 今晚去舞会怎么样 Good idea 好主意 中考真题 2011 江西 Tomorrow is Mother s Day What shall we give to mother as a present some flowers A Have you bought B Did you buy C Will you buy D What about 9 give away 赠送 分发 Later the same gift may be given away to someone else P65 要点分析 give away 后跟人称代词作宾语时 人称代词须放在 give 与 away 之间 如 There are some candies on the table Grandma Li gave them away to the kids 桌子上有些糖果 李奶奶把糖果分给了孩子们 中考真题 2011 湖北黄冈 What are you doing Uncle Wang I am sorting out old books and I ll to kids in West China A give them up B give them away C give them off D give them in 10 make friends with 与 交朋友 Maybe you could even make friends with a native speaker of English P67 或许你甚至可以同英语是本族语的人交朋友 要点分析 make friends with 意为 和 交朋友 该短语中的 friends 不可改 为单数 如 We always make friends with each other again 我们总是又成为朋友 You should not make friends with such a man 你不应该和这样的人交朋友 中考真题 2011 广州 Have you your new classmates yet A had friends with B made friend with C got friend to D made friends with 11 besides prep 除 以外 Besides singing English songs there are many other fun ways to learn Engligh P66 除演唱英语歌曲外 还有许多其他愉快地学习英语途径 要点分析 besides 用作介词 意为 除 以外 还有 指在整体中加入一部 分 含义是肯定的 如 There are many rivers in China besides the Changjiang and Huan