河北省唐山一中2012高三英语下学期高考仿真试题（三） 新人教版

1 唐山一中唐山一中 20122012 年高考仿真英语试题 三 年高考仿真英语试题 三 说明 1 考试时间 120 分钟 满分 150 分 2 将卷 答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答 题卡上 卷 用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔答在试卷上 3 卷卷头和答题卡均填涂本次 考试的考号 不要误填学号 答题卡占后 位 卷卷 选择题选择题 共共 115115 分分 第一部分 听力 总分 30 分 略 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单选填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项 涂黑 21 The restlessness of animals a possible occurrence of an earthquake A expressedB impressedC indicatedD announced 22 Can you tell me all about the earthquake Sorry I know nothing about it I read in the newspaper A exceptB except for C except whatD except that 23 John I know nothing about playing tennis I wonder if you could teach me Just name the day A I m glad B Go ahead C If you want it D With pleasure 24 The role change of husband to father although difficult doesn t seem so great as of wife to mother A thatB oneC this D those 25 As beautiful movie about pain struggle hope and love Slumgod Millionaire swept the ceremony with eight awards including prize for best pictures A a theB a aC the a D the the 26 There is no way to get to the small island where my grandparents live by boating A rather thanB other thanC instead of D in place of 27 Have you finished your composition already Jack Yes I it within half an hour A have finished B finishC finished D had finished 28 The police were seeking more information to find out the rich merchant A who was it that killed B who it was that killed C it was who killed D who was it killed 29 As a coach you should know clearly about the direction your team should develop A to whichB from whichC in which D for which 30 What sort of friend do you want to have Someone beautiful Well it be beautiful that s not important A mustn t B can tC won t D needn t 31 The company s profit drop in the last three months of 2009 due to the financial crisis A narrowly B sharplyC roughly D widely 32 Though many times the song still sounds as nice as before A it was heard B hearingC heard D to be heard 33 Excuse me Sir could you tell me how to go to the railway station Sorry you d better ask I m afraid is a native 2 A whom B who C whomever D whoever 34 Hillary Clinton who was Obama s major rival in the struggle for the nomination for the presidency now has to her new role as Secretary of State A turn to B adopt to C contribute to D adapt to 35 Tasty coco powder with milk so good that that child will be asking for more A mixed tastes B was mixed tastes C to mix taste D mixing taste 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 One Saturday I got a phone call about electrical problems Since I am not an electrician I quickly 36 that the woman on the line had the wrong number The woman on the phone sounded extremely 37 as her electricity wasn t working Her 38 tried to replace a wall switch 开关 but now some of their lights wouldn t be on and the heat had 39 The woman thought she was 40 an electrician who had done work for her in the past I had just recently changed my 41 and she got me instead I m not an electrician but I do work with 42 I 43 her that she had the wrong number and I didn t know what her old electrician changed his number to She 44 and we said goodbye After I hung up the phone I thought 45 I could help her so I dialed back and found out she was just one town over When I got to her house I told her I would help her but I would not 46 any money This confused 使迷惑 her and she asked 47 I would bother if I wasn t getting paid I told her it was an act of 48 and to pay it forward The couple who were both retired seemed 49 and said they had never met anyone like me Her husband had fixed the 50 switch which was causing a short 短路 After I was done they thanked me and tried to give me some 51 I told them I wouldn t accept anything and that the best 52 would be to find someone else to help out I 53 said that if they can t find someone else to repay then just be extra nice to each other They were both unbelievably happy that I 54 to solve their electrical problems quickly but I think I was even 55 at the opportunity to help them 36 A noticed B imaginedC believed D realized 37 A anxious B excited C nervous D curious 38 A son B husband C brother D father 39 A shown off B paid off C shut off D taken off 40 A introducing B calling C expecting D searching 41 A mind B address C cellphone D number 42 A organization B electricity C education D construction 43 A encouraged B blamed C taught D told 44 A apologized B laughed C shouted 3 D nodded 45 A maybe B anyway C otherwise D indeed 46 A provide B receive C offer D accept 47 A when B whether C why D how 48 A honesty B kindness C courage D friendship 49 A encouraged B delighted C interested D surprised 50 A wrong B necessary C proper D valuable 51 A candy B praise C money D gift 52 A decision B requirement C reply D payment 53 A also B ever C just D even 54 A decided B succeeded C managed D promised 55 A better B happier C easier D stronger 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A A I first went to Harrow in the summer term The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy and push him into the pool I made quite a habit of this with boys of my own size or less One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool He was no bigger than I was so I thought him a fair game Coming secretly behind I pushed him in holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water and a being of great strength making its way by strokes 猛力地划 to the shore I fled but in vain He overtook me seized me violently and threw me into the deepest part of their pool I soon climbed out on the other side and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys Do you know what you have done they said It s Amery he is in Grade Six He is champion at gym and he has got his football honor I was frightened and felt ashamed How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small He didn t seem pleased at all so I added in a most brilliant word My father who is a great man is also small He laughed at this and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future the incident was closed 56 The writer thought Amery a fair game because the boy A looked like an animalB was fond of games C was of similar sizeD was good at sports 57 The writer was frightened because 4 A he was laughed at by other boys B Amery turned out to be in the same grade C he pushed Amery hard and hurt him D he played a joke on an outstanding athlete 58 By saying My father who is a great man is also small the writer A tried to please AmeryB challenged Amery C threatened AmeryD admired his father 59 Which of the following is TRUE A The writer could run faster than Amery B The writer liked playing on boys of all sizes C Amery was a student in Grade Four D Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior B B Are you preparing for a big test If so you may want to play some basketball in between hitting the books Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development Judy Cameron a scientist at Oregon Health and Oregon Health and Science University studies brain development According to her research it seems that exercise can make blood vessels 管 including those in the brain stronger and more fully developed Dr Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better As she says While we already know that exercise is good for the heart exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active With babies even a little movement can show big results Margaret Barnes a pediatrician 儿科医生 believes in the importance of exercise She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies Babies need movement that stimulates their five senses They need to establish a connection between motion and memory In this way as they get older children will begin to associate physical activity with higher learning says Margaret Older people can beef up their brains as well Scientists from 11 universities studied a group of seniors ranging in age from seventy to seventy nine Their study showed a short term memory increase of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week The exercise does not have to be very difficult but it does have to increase the heart rate Also just like the motion for infants 婴儿 exercise for older people should involve some complexity Learning some new skills or motions such as with yoga or tai chi helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time For most people any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate 5 is helpful The main goal is to increase the brain s flow of blood And your brain can benefit from as little as three hours of exercise a week 60 What is the best title of this passage A How to exercise B How exercise helps the brain C How to get good scores on a test D How the brain can change 61 According to the reading what is the connection between exercise and brain development A Exercise makes us stupid B The brain needs special mental exercise C The more exercise the bigger the brain D Physical exercise helps us think better 62 Why does the author think that yoga is fit for seniors A It is easy to learn B It can be done in groups C It does not increase the heart rate D It includes learning new motions C C Time spent in a bookstore can be most enjoyable whether you are a book lover or merely you are there to buy as a present You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower Whatever the reason you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust jacket is irresistible 不可抗拒的 although this method of selection ought not to be followed as you might end up with a rather dull book You soon become engrossed in some book or other and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spend far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment without buying a book of course This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is I think the main attraction of a book shop There are not many places where it is possible to do this A music shop is very much like a bookshop You can wander around such places to your heart s content If it is a good shop no assistant will approach you with inevitable greetings Can I help you sir You needn t buy anything you don t want In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing 浏览 Then and only then are his services necessary Of course you may want to find out where a particular section is but when he has led you there the assistant should retire carefully and look as if he is not interested in selling a single book You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best selling novel and perhaps a book about brass rubbing something that had only slightly interested you up until then This sort of thing can be very dangerous Apart from running up a huge 6 account you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section 63 What does the underlined part dust jacket in the first paragraph probably mean A The title of a book B A kind of clothes C Book cover full of dust D Protecting paper cover of a book 64 In the author s opinion what is the main attraction of a bookshop A You can spend much time in the bookshop B It has many books with attractive dust jackets C It enables you to forget the realities of everyday life D You don t have to go for unpleasant appointments 65 According to the passage what will happen in a good bookshop A Nobody will take notice of you B You will feel as if you were in a music shop C You will find yourself undisturbed and satisfied with your browsing D The assistant will greet and treat you in a very friendly way 66 Picking up books that slightly interest you can be dangerous because A you may forget about the book you plan to buy B it costs you too much money and time C it makes you break your appointment D you have to give up the best selling book D D Cultural differences in business entertaining include problems such as whom one entertains and where and how one entertains In countries where status is important it is not advisable to invite people of different statuses to the same dinner party Americans will often invite people to their homes However in some societies the home is considered too personal unworthy or too small to serve as a proper place for business entertaining In some countries there is a help yourself method of entertaining done in the home This method does not work well when entertaining people whose culture teaches them to wait to be asked three times before accepting an offer of food For example a Chinese guest went hungry all the evening without eating though he was quite hungry because he was too shy to take food after only being asked to do so once In another case an American woman executive 负责人 was being entertained in London After having the tea served the American woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than waiting to be served The English hostess was upset by the thought that she was not serving quickly enough As a general rule a small gift from your home country is OK A gift that is tied to the particular interest of the person is especially good Gifts for children are also well received Be careful that the hometown gift you are bringing to Singapore is not made in Hong Kong Because many gifts carry symbolic meanings it is always best to seek the advice of a cultural information before selecting gifts The giving of large gifts or payments for special service should only be carried out after talking with legal department 7 in the home and host culture 67 It is no good inviting people of different social positions to the same party in the country where A people don t pay any attention to your positions B people care much about their statuses C entertainment is important D entertainment is not advisable 68 The Chinese guest is taken for an example to show A that offering food should not be made too early B a help yourself method works well in this case C that accepting an offer of food should be made later D a help yourself method does not work well in some cases 69 The passage infers that American women like A a help yourself methodB waiting to be served C a slow serviceD cream and sugar 70 is especially proper when you are invited to a dinner party A A big giftB Large payment as a gift C A small gift from one s homeD A gift form Singapore 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 注意 涂卡时 如答题卡上没有 E F G 选项 请按如下方式填涂 选 E 涂 AB 选 F 涂 BC 选 G 涂 CD The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche 灵魂 71 Separateness according to psychologists means to be cut off helpless and alone in the world It is the source of all anxiety 72 It can be selfish and possessive or unselfish and giving Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love B love or being love means love for another person unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs D love or deficiency love is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else s ability to satisfy your needs D love is conditional It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met But B love is unconditional 73 Furthermore as it depends upon who you are it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love 74 Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow s concept of D love Mature love on the other hand is a relationship that allows individuals to retain 保持 their independence their identity and their integrity In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves The mature lover would say I love you because I need you but the mature one 75 A There are two types of love 8 B I need you because I love you C Love is a way of overcoming the feeling D Every one of us needs love E It depends not upon what you do but who you are F They are immature love called by him symbiotic union 共同体 and mature love G These two types are quite different from each other 卷卷 非选择题非选择题 共共 3535 分分 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 l0 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有l0处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改l0处 多者 从第11处起 不计分 试题内容见答题卡试题内容见答题卡 第二节 书面表达第二节 书面表达 满分满分2525分分 你所居住的小区附近有个垃圾处理场 每天焚烧工业垃圾所产生的烟尘都对大气造成污 染 直接影响人体健康 并导致癌症患病率的上升 请你以 Stop burning industrial rubbish 为题给某著名英语报写一篇文章呼吁人们不要焚烧工业垃圾 注意 1 内容包括提出问题