江苏省灌南高级中学高三英语一轮复习《虚拟语气》教案 译林牛津版VIP

1 江苏省灌南高级中学高三英语一轮复习江苏省灌南高级中学高三英语一轮复习 虚拟语气虚拟语气 教案教案 译林牛津版译林牛津版 StepStep oneone LeadLead inin 选用 Bread 乐队的一首经典老歌 IF 作为热身 要求学生在欣赏歌曲 的同时 写出歌词中空缺的单词 歌词如下 If a picture paints paint a thousand words then why can t I paint you The words will never show the you I ve come to know If a face could launch la unch a thousand ships then where am I to go There s no one home but you You re all that s left me to And when my love for life is running dry you come and pour yourself on me If a man could be be two places at one time I d be be with you Tomorrow and today beside you all the way If the world should stop stop revolving spinning slowly down to die I d spend spend the end with you And when the world was through Then one by one the stars would go out Then you and I would simply fly away StepStep twotwo GrammarGrammar PartPart One One leadlead inin 1 If 条 件从句 所述情况If 从句主句 与现在相反过去式 be were would could might should do 与过去相反 had donewould could might should have done 与将来相反 did were to shouldwould could might should do PartPart Two Two DiscoveryDiscovery andand practicepractice 2 2 错综 时间条 件句 和省略 if 的条 件句 有时候 条件和结果不是指同一个时间 这时 应根据上面谈到的几种情况 使用相应的 形式 这种虚拟语气形式被称为错综虚拟语气 例 If it were Christmas Day today I would have bought some presents last weekend 1 1 总结总结 条件从句的动作和主句的动作时间不一致时条件从句的动作和主句的动作时间不一致时 动词的形式要作相应的调整动词的形式要作相应的调整 假如你接受了我的意见 你现在就会好的多 You much better now if you my advice 要不是你误了公共汽车的话 我们现在正在听音乐会呢 If you the bus we the concert now 2 2 若从句中有若从句中有 were were had had should should 可把可把 ifif 省略 而把省略 而把 放在主放在主 语前 从句部分形成倒装结构 例如 语前 从句部分形成倒装结构 例如 要是我了解电脑程序 会节省大量的时间和能量 Had I known about this computer program a huge amount of time and energy 如果明天下雨 我们将不得不取消球赛 Should it rain tomorrow we would have to 3 含蓄 式条件 句 有时为了表达的需要 虚拟语气中并不总是出现有时为了表达的需要 虚拟语气中并不总是出现 ifif 引导的条件句 而通过其他介词引导的条件句 而通过其他介词 介词介词 短语或副词等来替代 如 短语或副词等来替代 如 without without withwith butbut for for oror else else otherwiseotherwise underunder inin 等等 1 We couldn t have succeeded without your help if we hadn t received your help 2 With his help If I had her help I would do the experiment well 3 Under the leadership of a less experienced person If there had been the leadership of a less experienced person the experiment would have failed 4 I would have lost my head in that position if I had been in that position 5 But for the rain we would have finished the work If it 6 He telephoned to inform me of your birthday or else I would have known nothing about it If he 7 I was ill that day Otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meeting If I 3 4 I wish that if only as if though 表现在 表过去 表将来 I wish it were spring all the year round We wish we had arrived two hours earlier I wish you could go with us If only that I were not so thin If only I had taken his advice 我要是听他的话就好 了 If only I could speak several foreign languages She acts as if though she were a beauty He treated the dog as if it had been his old friend It looks as if it is going to rain 注意 是事实就 不虚拟 5 would rather 表现在或将来 表过去 1 I would rather he came tomorrow than today 2 I would rather you paid me now 3 I would rather they had gone with me that day 6 it is about high time that It is high time that people learned English should learn English 下列名词性从句中用下列名词性从句中用 sbsb should should dodo sthsth 表示建议表示建议 命令命令 要求要求 惊奇 不相信 惋惜 理应惊奇 不相信 惋惜 理应 如此等如此等 7 宾语从句 表建议 命令 要求的动 词 一坚持 insist 二命令 order command 三 建议 suggest propose advise 四 要求 desire demand require request urge 8 It is was 上述动词的过去 分词 that 主语从句 1 It is demanded that he should leave at once 2 It is requested that she should give a performance 9 上述动词对应的名词 order proposal advice 用于表语 从句及同位语从句 1 His request is that you should give him more time 2 Do you know the order that you should keep watch 4 10 It is necessary strange natural a pity no wonder that 主语从句 1 It is necessary that we should clean the room every day 2 It is a pity that he should have failed in the exam 3 It is important that everybody should be told the facts PartPart Three Three consolida