基础知识作文完型填空材料.ppt

Unit1 Howdoyoustudyforatest 1by的用法介词 靠 通过 后面可加名词或名词短语 IstudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies 我通过看英文电影学英语 另外 by作为介词的意义有很多 例如 1 在 旁边 靠近Thereisapowerstationbytheriver 河边有一个电厂 2 由于bymistake由于差错3 被 由somearticleswrittenbyLuXun一些由鲁迅写的文章Thehousewasdestroyedbyfire 房屋被火烧毁了 4 乘坐某一种交通工具travelbyplane ship 航空 航海 旅行5 连接onebyone一个接一个 Explanation 2asksb aboutsth 问某人某件事情asksb todosth 要求某人做某事 请某人做某事 Askstudentsaboutthebestwayoflearning Heaskedhismothertobuyhimanewbicycle 3What dowith 怎么处理 How dealwith 怎么处理Whatdoyouwanttodowithsomuchmoney Howdoyouwanttodealwithsomuchmoney 4不定式修饰名词 动词短语后如有介词时不能省略Idon thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith Heislookingforaroomtolivein Thisishisonlypentowritewith 5 frustratingadj 令人灰心的 令人沮丧的WatchingmoviestolearnEnglishisfrustratingbecausethepeoplespeaktooquickly frustratedadj 灰心的 沮丧的Ifeltfrustratedatthattime 那时我觉得很沮丧 1 ed形式多用来修饰人 描述人的或感受 2 ing形式则多用来修饰事物 描述事物的状态或性质 Hewasfrustratedatthefrustratingnews 类似的还有 interested感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的disappointed失望的disappointing令人失望的bored感到无聊的boring无聊的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的 6本单元的重要非谓语动词的搭配1Whydon tyou Whynotdosth2too adj todosth so adj that 否定句3enjoydoingsth4practicedoingsth 1Thisboxis heavy Ican tcarryit A too toB so thatC very thatD too that 2Whydon tyou yourteacherforhelp A askB toaskC askingD asks 3IknowLillianLienjoys outwithEnglish speakingfriendsA goB wentC goneD going B A D 7非谓语动词的否定只用notdecidenottotalktoeachotherLet snotworryaboutourproblems tell ask sbnottodosth tell ask othersnottoplaywithhimMothertoldherson inthestreetyesterday A notplayB tonotplayC didn tplayD nottoplay D 8动名词的用法动名词即动词的 ing形式 相当于名词 在句子中可做多种句子成份 1作主语 包括从句的主语Sheaddedthathavingconversationswithfriendswasnothelpfulatall2作宾语 放在动词或介词的后面Hesalutedherby hishat A raisingB toraiseC raiseD raised3作表语 放在系动词的后面Seeingisbelieving 眼见为实 seeing做主语 believing做表语 4作定语 放在名词的前面eatinghabit writingskill readingpractice5作伴随状语IstartedtowritemyownoriginalsentencesusingthegrammarIwaslearningShetookouttenyuan AtocrysadlyBcrysadlyCcriedsadlyDcryingsadly A D 9不定式的用法1 Westillcouldn tdecide withourdifficultiesinlearningEnglishA howtodoB howtodealC whattodealD whattosolve 2Tonythinksitiseasy EnglishA studyB learnsC tolearnD studies3whichshopdoyouthinkistheworstone somethingfrom AbuyBtobuyCbuyingDbuys 放在特殊疑问词的后面 B C 放在形容词的后面 B 放在名词或名词性质的词后面 endup doing makemistakes practicespeakingEnglish firstofall lateron tobeginwith beafraidof n doing beterrifiedof n doing beafraidtodo beterrifiedtodo laughatsb 完成做某事 犯错误 练习说英语 首先 后来 一开始 害怕某事 害怕做某事 恐惧某事 恐惧做某事 害怕去做某事 恐惧去做某事 嘲笑某人 havetrouble in doingsth makeupconversations lookup dealwith beangrywithsb bemadatsbgoby lastfor 一段时间 regard as complainabout change into insteadof n doing breakoff 做某事有困难 组织对话 查找 查阅 处理 对某人生气 流逝 持续一段时间 将看成 抱怨 将变成 而不是 突然中中止 中断 1 IlearnEnglish writingletters mypenpal A in toB by toC in withD on with2 Maybeyoucan vocabularylists A madeB makeC doD did3 Ifyouhavequestions youshouldasktheteacher helpA fromB onC forD to4 Whydidyouquarrelwithyourmum Shewasalways alittleguy regardingmeasB thinkingmeastreatingmelikeD thinkingofmelike5Idon thaveacolorfulpentowrite AtoB CfromDwith6 Wecan tdowellinexamination westudyhardA ifB andC sinceD unless7一 Theytellussomeways Englishwell teachB learningC tolearnD teaching B B C A D D C 8 Didthemedicinehaveany Yes alittleonmystomach A effectB affectC influentD influence9 Lilliansaidmemorizingthewordsofpopsongshelped A alotofB lotofCalittleD alittleof10 Shethoughtthat withEnglishmenwasmorehelpfulthanwithfriends A havingconversationsB hadconversationsC haveconversationsD hasconversations11 I dlikeapieceofpaper A towriteB tobewritingC towriteonD towritewith12 Shecanwatchtheactors thewords A tosayB saidC saysD say A C A c D Writealettertellingafriendhowtobecomeabetterlanguagelearner DearLiLei Iknowitisn teasytolearnEnglishwell butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp Yousaidyoucouldn tunderstandpeoplewhotalkedfast Well youcantrytolistenforthemostimportantwords noteveryword Youcanalsodolotsoflisteningpractice Ithinkit soneofthesecretsofbecomingagoodlanguagelearner AnotherthingthatIthinkimportantisEnglishgrammar Inordertolearnitwell youhavetotakealotofgrammarnotesineveryclass YoucanwriteEnglishsentencesusingthegrammaryouarelearning YoucanalsoreadmoreEnglishbooks ReadingisasimportantaslisteningforustolearnEnglishwell Wherethereisawill thereisaway IbelievethatyoucanlearnEnglishverywelllateron Yours Meimei ClozeTest完形填空B部分 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从方框中所给的12词中选出最恰当的10个 用其适当形式填空 每个词限用一次 SuperSecret葵花宝典 看单词想词性读文章明文意找提示选词语查遗漏补空缺 ExperienceVividly现身体验 Singaporeisa1 islandwithabusycity Nearlyallofthefoodisimported进口2 theislandissosmallandithasveryfewfarms HayDairiesisthe3 goatfarmontheisland Goatare4 animals Theyareabletoproducemilkforus5 Themilkcanalsobeusedtomakemanythingsincludingcheeseandbeautycreams Theirmeatcanbeeatenandtheirhaircanbemadeintobeautifulclothes Their6 canbemadeintoleather皮革 Insomepartsoftheworld goatsare7 tocarryheavythings The1000goatsatHayDairiesarekeptfortheirmilk ThefarmwassetupbyJohnHay abigfarmerwho8 thattherewasagrowingdemand需求isSingaporeforgoat smilk OneinfivechildreninSingaporesu