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1 辽宁营口市辽宁营口市 20142014 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 高考英语阅读理解 短文填单词类训练题 3 3 及答 及答 案案 阅读理解 专题训练 一 阅读中的猜词技巧 6 6 根据生活经验常识和逻辑推理推测词义 方法点拨 有时候 逻辑推理和自身的生活经验及普通常识能帮助我们确定词义 如 例 1 The snake slithered through the grass 根据有关蛇的生活习性和知识 我们可以推出 slither 的词义为 爬行 例 2 Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim Most fishes have slimy skins covered with scales but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen 凭常识我们不难猜出 fins slimy 和 scales 的确切意思分别是 鳍 滑溜的 和 鳞 对于 eels 一词 我们只需知道是 fish 的一种 鳝鱼类 就行了 例 3 Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket near the heater 根据前半句的 Not wanting to disturb 不愿打扰 我们便可大致推测出 gingerly 一 词的含义 小心翼翼地 活学活用 一 根据上述技巧 猜测下列划线词的词义 1 The man walked briskly to keep warm on the very cold night 2 The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel 3 When a doctor performs an operation on a patient he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him 4 If you are capable of working twelve hours a day without a rest and if you can engage in physical exercise for hours without seeming to get tired then you are indefatigable 5 Thousands of people got stuck in lifts But no one panicked we passed the 2 time telling stories 一 1 解析 这个句子的时间状语为一个寒冷的夜晚 所做的动作为走动 walked 目的 是保暖 to keep warm 因此凭借我们平时的生活经验得知 人只有在快步走时才会暖和 因此即使推测不出单词 briskly 的确切意思 也可以知道它有 快速活动 的意思 答案 快速地 2 解析 本句前半句的意思是门太矮了 根据生活经验 不小心会很容易撞到上面的 门框 因此推测 lintel 为 门框 之意 答案 门框 3 解析 根据直接或间接的经验 一般具有一点医学常识的人都知道医生在给病人动 手术之前 为了减轻病人的痛苦 往往给病人注射麻醉剂使病人失去知觉后再动手术 根据 这一常识 通过上下文就能比较准确地确定 anaesthetic 一词的意思应该是 麻醉剂 答案 麻醉剂 4 解析 根据上下文分析 如果一个人能连续工作 12 个小时 能进行体育锻炼数小时 而不知疲倦 那么 我们就可以作出符合逻辑的推断 这个人一定是一个 不知疲倦的 人 将这个词义代入原句中 很合乎逻辑 那么这种推理很可能是正确的 答案 不知疲倦的 5 解析 被困在电梯里 一般都会觉得 恐慌 害怕 答案 恐慌 害怕 结束结束 The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on in later life a new study has suggested Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the possibility of what job a person will end up with the study by the Office for National Statistics found Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything from intelligence to length of life A child born in December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in January will tend to a debt collector they found A February birth appears to increase the chances of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots Meanwhile April and May are said 3 to have a fairly even spread of professions births in the summer months mean a much lower chance of becoming a high earning football player doctor or dentist The study was gained by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations using information from the last census 人口普查 the Daily Mail reported Although these trends may be difficult to explain relations between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis Spring babies are at greater risk of illnesses including schizophrenia Alzheimer s disease asthma and autism They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year 76605 html 63 What does the underlined phrase embark on refer to A land on B keep in touch with C be engaged in D break from 64 According to the researchers a child born in March is likely to become A a debt collectorB a pilot C a dentist D an artist 65 We can learn from the text that A the month babies are born could only affect his intelligence and length of life B People born in the summer months are more likely to get highly paid C Spring babies may have the bigger chance to get ill D the choice of profession for April and May is very narrow 66 What can be included from the passage A There exist connections between birth date and occupations B The fate has been already decided when people are born C People born in Autumn would be more successful than those born in Spring D The time of year one is born decides which specific health problems one has 参考答案 63 66 CBCA 结束 4 For my grandmother s 70th birthday my family and I visited South Korea While there I was attentive to Korean high schools and students I was surprised by how different Korea s public high schools are from America s Korean high schools can be all girls all boys or co ed 男女同校的 unlike our standard co ed high schools There are three grades go 1 10th go 2 11th and go 3 12th Go is the first syllable of the word go deung hakkyo which simply translated is high school In America unless you want to go to a private school you don t have to take an entrance exam In Korea however students must take a test to get in because of the many choices of schools Another difference I couldn t help but notice was the students appearance With very few exceptions all wear uniforms A name tag 标牌 with the student s name grade and homeroom number must also be worn Girl s skirts can t be above the upper part of the knee and it is forbidden to dye 染 your hair or wear accessories 装饰品 except small earrings There are strict regulations for appearance to achieve neatness and it seems the only freedom students have is with their choices of hair style socks and shoes The final difference was the setup of the classes There may be 40 students in a classroom but the number can be less or even more depending on the population of the town or city Although there are many students per classroom they are very close which I think is a result of not changing classrooms for different subjects There are no levels in the subjects and the teachers are the ones who switch classrooms They just have ten minute breaks between subjects In each class students are ranked by their grades This causes strict competition and Korean students do a lot of studying To help them all schools have extra study classes after school One other fact that helped me appreciate living in America is that Koreans have school on Saturdays Although it s only a half day I think I speak for most Americans when I say we could never imagine ourselves in school on a Saturday 5 Korea s public high schools are clearly different from America s I had imagined them to be just like our schools but now I have a clear picture of how different they are 72 How many main differences are mentioned between Korea s public high school and America s A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 73 It seems that the writer A is familiar with the education system of high schools in Korea B is fond of Korean students appearance C prefers the high school life of America to the one of Korea D feels it common to have lessons on weekends 74 What does the underlined word setup in paragraph 5 probably mean A Arrangement B Size C Number D Outline 75 According to the rules the students of Korea can A go to different high schools without exams B wear any clothes except uniforms at school C attend different classes as they like D have different hair styles 参考答案 72 75 BCAD 结束 阅读文章 2 We are not born with courage but neither are we born with fear Maybe some of our fears are brought on by your own experiences by what someone has told you by what you ve read in the papers Some fears are reasonable like walking alone in a bad part of town at two o clock in the morning But once you learn to avoid that situation you won t need to live in fear of it 6 Fears even the most basic ones can totally destroy our ambitions Fear can destroy fortunes Fear can destroy relationships Fear if left uncontrolled can destroy our lives Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us Let me tell you about five of the other enemies we face from within The first enemy that you ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference What a tragic disease this is Ho hum let it slide I ll just drift along Here s one problem with drifting you can t drift your way to the top of the mountain The second enemy we face is indecision Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise It will steal your chances for a better future Take a sword to this enemy The third enemy inside is doubt Sure there s room for healthy skepticism You can t believe everything But you also can t let doubt take over Many people doubt the past doubt the future doubt each other doubt the government doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities Worst of all they doubt themselves I m telling you doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success It will empty both your bank account and your heart Doubt is an enemy Go after it Get rid of it The fourth enemy within is worry We ve all got to worry some Just don t let it defeat you Instead let it alarm you Worry can be useful If you step off the sidewalk in New York City and a taxi is coming you ve got to worry But you can t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small corner Here s what you ve got to do with your worries drive them into a small corner Whatever is out to get you you ve got to get it Whatever is pushing on you you ve got to push back The fifth enemy inside is overcaution It is the timid 胆怯的 approach to life Timidity is not a virtue it s an illness If you let it go it ll defeat you Timid people don t get promoted They don t advance and grow You ve got to avoid overcaution Do battle with the enemies Do battle with your fears Build your courage to fight what s holding you back what s keeping you from your goals and dreams Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become Title Facing the 1 within 7 What they are 2 they affect youHow you can deal with them Fear 3 you your ambitions fortunes relatio nships and even lives Bring it 4 Indifference Just get you to drift along in which case you can never 5 it to the top of the mountain Destroy it before it destroys you Indecision 6 you of opportunity enterprise and your chances for a better future Take a sword to it Doubt Destroy your life and your chances of success Empty your heart 7 your bank account Go after it and remove it Worry Drive you into a small corner like a mad dog Let it alarm you 8 allowing it to defeat you Overcaution Stop you from 9 10 your not advancing and growing Don t let it go or it will defeat you Try to avoid it 参考答案 2 1 enemies 2 How 3 Cost 4 under control 5 make 6 Rob 7 as well as 8 instead of 9 being getting promoted 10 Result in 结束 阅读文章简答题阅读文章简答题 三 Dear daughter 8 You are a wonderful person and your mother and I think the world of you It will not be long before you leave home to make your way in the world Can I please give you some friendly advice Here are some things that you should never do 1 NeverNever LookLook DownDown UponUpon Yourself Yourself You are great and able to achieve great things so believe in yourself When things go badly never stop believing Some girls get upset blame themselves and lose self esteem All kinds of problems can follow 2 NeverNever GetGet ObsessedObsessed WithWith YourYour Appearance Appearance We think you look great though some of the clothes you wear worry us Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have Eat reasonably take exercise and be healthy Some girls show too much concern about losing weight or getting the perfect shape You look fine 3 NeverNever CompromiseCompromise YourYour PersonalPersonal Safety Safety Never put yourself at se

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