高一英语写作的必备句型人教实验版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高一英语写作的必备句型人教实验版高一英语写作的必备句型人教实验版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 写作的必备句型 写作的必备句型 写作最重要的是把该表达的意思表达清楚 准确 因此 在平时的写作训练中 学生 要从基础练起 句子是文章的基础 只有掌握了基本词汇 基本句型 在写作中才能够达 到最起码的 达意 下面列出的书面表达中常用的简单句型 希望对提高同学们写作水平 有所帮助 一 简单句的五个基本句型 Five Types of The English Verbs 1 SVP 主语 系动词 表语 The hall is beautiful 2 SV 主语 谓语 The children played 3 SVO 主语 谓语 宾语 Her husband left the house 4 SVOO 主语 谓语 双宾语 The firm gave Sam a watch 5 SVOC 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 They saw him working 1 主语 系动词 表语 SVP 除系动词 be 外 还有实义动词转化而来的系动词 如 look feel seem get keep last sound 等 可作表语的有名词 代词 形容词 副词 动词不定式 动名词 介词短语 从句等 1 那台电脑是我的 That computer is mine 2 那烟变得越来越大 grow The smoke grew larger and larger 3 这花闻起来香 smell The flower smells sweet 4 她身体健康 She is in good health 5 她的愿望就是当一名艺术家 Her wish was to become an artist 6 他太激动 说不出话来 He was too excited to speak 7 这个队员太令人失望了 每个人都对他很失望 The player is too disappointing Everybody is disappointed with him 2 主语 不及物动词 SV 1 阳光灿烂 小鸟在歌唱 每个人都手舞足蹈 The sun is shining birds are singing and everybody is dancing 用心 爱心 专心 2 他们准时到那儿 They arrived there on time 3 因为下雨 他们没有来 They didn t come because of the rain 4 我们的产品在欧洲市场上非常畅销 Our products sell very well on the European market 5 这种布很耐洗 This sort of cloth washes well 注意 主谓结构可带副词 介词短语 分词 不定式等作状语 同时注意状语的位置 6 小班上课 班上学生少于 10 人 Lessons will be given in small classes of no more than ten students 7 授课教师有着丰富的教外国学生的经验 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students 3 主 及物动词 宾语 SVO 1 去年他写了两本书 He wrote two books last year 2 他学习英语是为了他今后更好地工作 He studies English in order to work better in the future 3 那位英俊的男孩有一双大而明亮的眼睛和一头金发 The handsome boy has large bright eyes and fair hair 4 主 及物动词 双宾语 SVOO 双宾语结构只能出现在某些及物动词后面 如 give tell teach write bring lend show offer pass send buy fetch 等 另外 可用 to 或 for 加间接宾语置于句末 1 他问了汤姆一个问题 He asked Tom a question 2 我父亲给我买了一本字典 My father bought me a dictionary My father bought a dictionary for me 3 请递给我那本书 Please pass me the book 4 农场的工人们热情欢迎我们 The farm workers gave us a warm welcome 5 主 及物动词 宾语 宾补 SVOC 用于这种结构的动词常是使役动词和感官动词 如 1 have make let 2 see watch look at notice observe hear listen to smell feel find 作宾语补足语的有动词不定式 ing 分词 ed 分词 名词 形容词 副词等 如 1 我发现他是一个很聪明的人 I find him a very wise man 2 他们都认为他是一个坚强的领导者 They all consider him as a strong leader 3 医生告诉我多喝热水 The doctor told me to drink plenty of hot water 用心 爱心 专心 4 政府号召学校减轻学生学习负担 The government called on schools to reduce the learning load 5 那个警察让我们抓下一个违章者 The policeman made us catch the next offender 二 There be 句型 1 我校将在今天下午开会 错 Our school will have a meeting this afternoon 正确 There will be a meeting in our school this afternoon 正确 A meeting will be held in our school this afternoon 正确 We ll have a meeting in our school this Afternoon 2 有很多人听报告了 错 There were many people attended the lecture 正确 There were many people attending the lecture 正确 Many people attended the lecture 三 1 句子的扩展 1 1 太阳出来 The sun rises 2 太阳从东方出来 The sun rises in the east 3 每天早晨太阳从东方出来 The sun rises in the east every morning 4 每天早晨七点钟太阳从东方出来 The sun rises in the east at seven every morning 2 句子的扩展 2 1 他学过英语 He studied English 2 他在中学学过英语 He studied English at middle school 3 五年前他在中学学过英语 He studied English at middle school five years ago 模拟试题模拟试题 一 主语 谓语 1 她站在那儿等她的父亲回来 2 昨天夜里这家工厂发生了一场大火 3 他起床很早 以便赶上第一班公共汽车 4 学生被分为 5 个班级 共教授 6 门课程 二 主语 谓语 宾语 1 李明决定改变不健康的生活方式 2 课余 我喜欢听流行音乐和集邮 用心 爱心 专心 3 学生会决定组织一次音乐周 4 他向他的学生解释说 他那天病了 三 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 1 希望您在方便的时候 给我发个电子邮件 2 他花了好长时间才最终找到大象 3 当我们把礼物送给祖母时 她感到非常高兴 四 主语 谓语 宾语 宾补 1 他们看到阿福带着我小妹游向岸边 2 我们要尽自己最大的努力使我们的国家越来越美丽 3 医生建议他立即做手术 4 我们觉得你还是及时服药好 5 你听见过有人用英语唱这首歌吗 五 主语 系动词 表语 1 天越来越冷了 2 掌握一门外语是不容易的 3 最常见的方法是举办生日晚会 4 他们需要给园林工人付工资 六 there 句型 1 明天剧场将上演一出新戏 2 在新建成的图书馆里 有各种各样的书籍 报纸和杂志 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 一 1 She was standing there waiting for her father to come back 2 A big fire broke out in the factory last night 3 He got up early so as to catch the first bus 4 The students are divided into five different classes in which six subjects are taught 二 1 Li Ming decided to change the unhealthy life style 2 In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps 3 The Students Union has decided to organize a music week 4 He explained to his students that he was ill that day 三 1 I hope you can send me an email when it is convenient 2 It took him quite some time to find the elephant at last 3 When we gave the presents to Grandma she felt very happy 四 1 They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister 2 We will try our best to make our country more and more beautiful 3 The doctor advised him to have an operation at once 4 We thought it better for you to take the medicine in time 5 Have you ever heard this song sung in English 五 1 It s getting colder and colder 2 It s not easy to master a foreign la