建筑类汉英翻译_2全球化背景下建筑师个人风格与建筑的结合_汉英对照

全球化背景下建筑师个人风格与建筑的结合全球化背景下建筑师个人风格与建筑的结合 Architect sArchitect s IndividualIndividual StylesStyles CombinedCombined withwith ArchitecturesArchitectures underunder thethe BackgroundBackground ofof GlobalizationGlobalization 格伦 马库特 作为来自澳大利亚的一个外国人 我觉得中国已经经历了多次 改革 改革中一个很难避免的问题就是遗忘传统 不想提及过去 中国在高速 往前发展 但是我认为回顾过去同样非常重要 这样才能更好更全面的朝着未 来发展 全球化的迅速发展使得全世界的建筑风格逐渐趋于相似 几百年以后 你会发现 这些建筑都没什么特色 全球化的另一个弊端是削弱了世界各国的 本土文化特色 比如现在肯塔基当地的一座标志性建筑可能跟全世界很多地方 的建筑风格相似 这是个很严重的问题 中国也需要多重视这个问题 要注意 不要完全抛弃那么丰富的传统建筑文化 要更全面的进行现代化建设 拉斯维 加斯就是个值得大家关注的例子 就我自己来说 和在座各位成功人士不同 我没有什么员工为我工作 但是我也生活在这个多元化文化的社会 我的工作 让我有机会向很多来澳大利亚游览的人介绍各种多元化的文化和建筑特色 Glenn Murcutt As a foreigner from Australia I think China has already experienced reforms many times In the reform one unavoidable problem is forgetting the traditions and mentioning no past China s development is in high speed forward but I think looking back into the past is also very important only in this way can we develop towards the future better and more comprehensively The rapid development of globalization makes the world s architectural styles become more and more similar after hundreds of years you will find these architectures have no distinguishing features at all Another disadvantage of globalization is that the local cultural features of countries around the world are weakened for example one local landmark building in Kentucky may be similar with the architectural style of many places around the world which is a very serious problem China needs to lay emphasis on this problem keep in mind not to completely abandon the rich culture of traditional architectures and carry out the modernization more comprehensively Las Vegas is just the example worthy of our attentions As for myself I am different from you successful people present here as I have no employees working for me Nevertheless I am also living in the multicultural society and my work gives me an opportunity to introduce a variety of diversified cultures and architectural features to the tourists in Australia 黄艳 请问弗兰克 盖里先生 您的建筑包括您的个人的住宅 往往成为游客 蜂拥而至的地方 据我所知在 2010 年世界建筑的调查中 认为您的这些作品是 当代建筑中最重要的作品之一 从您 1962 年成立的城市事务所起 到今天已经 走过了整整半个世纪 所以您也形成了非常鲜明持久的个人风格 在建筑师的 个人的风格和感情 在当地的文脉和条件以及在全球化这三者之间 可能存在 怎样的联系 当您进行设计的时候 您首先要考虑的第一个因素是什么 Huang Yan Mr Frank Gehry your architectures including your personal residences always become the place tourists flock to as far as I know in the investigation of 2010 World Architectures these works of yours were regarded as one of the most important works among contemporary architectures Since you established the city firm in 1962 you have gone through the whole of half a century until today therefore you have also formed a very distinct and lasting personal style Among the architect s personal style and emotions the local context and conditions and the globalization what kind of connections might exist and when you start to design what s the first factor you will consider 弗兰克 盖里 首先台上的每一个人都是代表自己 都是个体的设计师 世界 是广阔的 从一个城市到另外一个城市的旅行 基本上所有的建筑看起来都一 样 在东京 首尔 拉斯维加斯 这些建筑都看上去差不多 所以像我们这样 的建筑师在学校里面 有很多建筑界的英雄为我们设立了不同的高标准 我们 来效仿他们 希望能够按照他们给我们的标准来进行设计 但是世界上绝大多 数的建筑都达不到这样的标准 它们仅仅是一栋栋房子 达不到这样的标准 不可能得到普利兹克奖 只有极少数的建筑能够达到高标准 所以作为建筑师 我们应该把个人的东西拿出来 用它来进行表达 受众可能喜欢它也可能不喜 欢它 也行在一开始的时候 别人可能不会喜欢 我个人就经历过别人对我发 出了死亡威胁的情况 说不喜欢我的作品 但是突然有一种魔力让大家改变了 对我的作品的态度 我们可以在世界上形成一种潮流 我们有自己的语言 生 活在自己的社区 也都尊重全人类的共同的价值观 也就是已所不欲 勿施于 人 这是我们最主要的行为准则 我很荣幸自己设计的很多建筑得到人们的喜 爱 被认为是成功的 当然并不是我所有的作品都是这样 只是其中一小部分 达到了这样的水平 Frank Gehry Above all everyone on the platform only represents him her and everyone is an individual designer but the world is vast while travelling from one city to another we find the entire architectures almost look the same for example architectures in Tokyo Seoul and Las Vegas look very similar As a result for the architects like us many heroes in architecture field have set up different high standards for us to follow and they hope us to design in accordance with their standards However the majority of architectures in the world fail to meet these standards as they are merely some buildings not up to the standards and unable to achieve the Pritzker Prize only a very few of architectures can meet the high standards Therefore as architects we should take out our personal stuff express ourselves by it although audience may like it or not like it At the beginning somebody else may not like it I have personally experienced the death threats from some people who did not like my works but there was a sudden magic changed the people s attitude towards my works We can form a trend in the world we have our own languages we live in our own communities and we respect the common values of all humanity In other words if we do not like something we should not impose it on others which is our most important standard of behavior I am so honored that many of my designed architectures are welcomed by people and considered to be successful of course not all my works are like so only a small part of them can achieve such level 黄艳 让 努维尔先生是 2001 年北京奥运会的主场馆设计竞赛的建筑师评委 我现在还非常强烈地记得您在评委会上用非常清晰而坚定的评语支持赫尔佐格 的方案 一般来讲 建筑师构图和开始做方案的时候 是用草图或者是模型 但是我听说让 努维尔是希望先有一个用语言能够表达的概念 您说如果不去 仔细分析出用语言表达的概念 就会失去了方向 文脉或者是概念都是您特别 考虑的问题 那么您在做建筑设计的时候 不同的国家 不同的文化 不同的 场地 您是怎样处理其中的关系的 Huang Yan Mr Jean Nouvel was the architect judge of the main stadium design competition of the 2001 Beijing Olympic Games and I still remember you supported Hertzog s scheme with very clear and firm remarks in the judging committee In general when architects compose and start to make the plan they use sketch or model but I heard Mr Jean Nouvel is like to have a concept expressed by language first you said that if we did not carefully analyze the concept expressed by language we would lose its direction Context or concept are your special considerations so when you are doing the architectural design how do you deal with the relations among different countries different cultures and different fields 让 努维尔 建筑师要为客户着想 每个客户有自己的想法 你要了解客户的 需求是什么 对于他们来说所需要的建筑是什么 所以 作为一个建筑师你必 须是慷慨的 能够给予别人 就像是厨师 你想给每一个客户他们所需要的食 物 作为一个建筑师 每一次接受设计的请求时 你都要对客户这个人 对这 个项目具体的条件和情况进行了解 知道这里需要的建筑是什么 所以在一开 始的时候 我并不先去在这里设想我能做什么 而是首先面对必须要回答的根 本问题 我是希望在这个问题提出来之后 了解了需要什么样的建筑之后 再 去试图回答和解释问题 比如说是在城市里修建或是在森林里修建 我们需要 寻找到适当的地点和适当的设计 Jean Nouvel Architects should consider for customers for each customer has their own ideas You have to understand what your customers demands are and what architecture they really need therefore as an architect you must be generous