高中英语 词汇讲解（Unit 21　Body language）大纲人教版第二册

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 2121 BodyBody languageWarlanguageWarmingming up Listeningup Listening andand SpeakingSpeaking 词汇讲解词汇讲解 三点解析三点解析 1 The1 The customercustomer saidsaid I I dondon t t wantwant toto talk talk byby avoidingavoiding eyeeye contact contact 顾客通过避免眼神的接触说顾客通过避免眼神的接触说 我不想说话我不想说话 avoid v 避免 逃避 回避 典型例句典型例句 My girl friend has been avoiding me like the plague since Monday 从星期一起 我女朋友一直极力回避我 The spokeswoman tried to avoid answering the question asked by a Japanese reporter 那位女发言人试图回避日本记者提出的问题 You should have avoided driving in the centre of the city 你本应该避免从市中心驾驶经过 要点归纳要点归纳 avoid 用作及物动词 后接名词 代词或动名词 但是其后不接不定式 相关链接相关链接 类似 avoid 只接动名词作宾语的动词有 finish practice enjoy imagine delay suggest mind risk 等 例如 The secretary hasn t finished writing the report so far 到现在秘书还没有写完那份报告 The students attending the military training are practicing shooting 参加军训的学生们正在练习射击 随堂演练随堂演练 选择选择 1 It is possible to being affected by this disease if we keep our surroundings clean A avoidB stop C loseD pass 提示提示 avoid being affected 避免被影响 答案答案 A 2 He made up an excuse for his failure in order to avoid A to be punished B being punished C to punish D punishing 提示提示 avoid 后跟动名词 形成 avoid sth doing sth 搭配 句中主语 he 与动名词动作之 间是被动关系 因此使用被动形式 答案答案 B 完成句子完成句子 3 I 一直在避免开始工作 all day 答案答案 have been avoiding getting down to work 2 Somebody2 Somebody isis latelate forfor a a flightflight andand wantswants toto gogo aheadahead ofof thethe queue queue 用心 爱心 专心2 有人赶航班迟到了有人赶航班迟到了 想到队伍前面去 想到队伍前面去 ahead of 在 的前面 比 早 比 好 典型例句典型例句 We had to stop marching for the moment because there was a river ahead of us 我们只好停止了前进 因为在我们前面有一条河 It s necessary that you should make a plan for your study ahead of time 你很有必要提前制订一个学习计划 My desk mate is ahead of me in physics and I am ahead of her in English 我同桌的物理比我好 而我英语比她好 要点归纳要点归纳 ahead of 是介词短语 既表示位置和时间上 在 前面 也表示比喻意义 比 强 胜过 相关链接相关链接 go ahead 有多种意义 前进 推进 进行 继续下去 请 先请 例如 She went ahead with her story the moment the electricity came 来电后 她马上继续讲故事 Would you mind if I keep the door open for a while 我开一会儿门你介意吗 No Go ahead 当然不会 你请吧 触类旁通触类旁通 选择选择 1 His chemistry is not better than mine but when it comes to math he is me A aheadB ahead of C beforeD in front of 提示提示 ahead of 意为 在 的前面 比 好 ahead 本身是副词 C D 两项无此用法 答案答案 B 2 May I take the front seat please A Yes you can take B Yes go ahead please C No go ahead D No you can t take 提示提示 此处用 go ahead 表示同意 意为 请坐 答案答案 B 翻译翻译 3 如果我没有地理课本 他们会超过我的 4 项目被提前完成了 答案答案 3 If I don t have a geography book they will be ahead of me 用心 爱心 专心3 4 The project was completed ahead of time 3 I3 I cancan managemanage itit myself myself 我自己能应付 我自己能应付 manage v 管理 处理 经营 设法做 对付 解决 吃掉 典型例句典型例句 We managed to complete the work without any help 我们设法在没有任何帮助的情况下完成了这项工作 She is a clever teacher and can manage the children well 她是个聪明的老师 她能巧妙地应付那些小孩 The retired worker has always managed on her small income 那位退休职工一直靠微薄的收入过日子 I don t think we can manage a huge fish like that just between the two of us 我看单是我们两个人吃不了这么大一条鱼 You won t be able to manage without a computer 没有一台电脑 你应付不了 要点归纳要点归纳 manage 可用作及物动词或不及物动词 常与情态动词 can could 连用 其后常接名词或 动词不定式作宾语 构成 manage sth to do sth 结构 相关链接相关链接 辨析 manage to do sth 意为 设法成功地做到了某事 强调结果 try to do sth 意为 试图做 尽力做 但不强调结果 例如 Jim had a lot of homework but he managed to finished it before bedtime 吉姆有很多家庭作业 但他终于在睡前完成了 Jim had a lot of homework but he said he would try to finish it before bedtime 吉姆有很多家庭作业 但他说他要在睡前努力完成 对比 try one s strength luck a new method doing more exercise using another way one s best 试试力气 碰碰运气 试用一种新方法 试试新药 试着多锻炼 试 着用另一种方法 尽力 try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 触类旁通触类旁通 选择选择 1 Mother to get some train tickets for our trip but she failed A advisedB tried C managedD succeeded 提示提示 根据后面的信息 she failed 可知使用 try to do 表示 试图做 努力做 答案答案 B 2 The radio isn t working I wonder what s happened to it Have you the batteries A tried to change B tried changing C managed to change D managed changing 提示提示 根据题意此处使用 try doing 搭配 表示 尝试着做 用心 爱心 专心4 答案答案 B 3 Although the package is very heavy but I think I can A manage itB carry it C make itD do it 提示提示 manage 常与 c