高中英语 单元测试（三） 新人教版必修5

1 英语人教版必修英语人教版必修 5 5 单元测试三单元测试三 第 卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 As we all know life is hard for any of us If we want to live happy life we must work harder A B a C a D a a 答案 B 解析 第一个 life 泛指生活 不加冠词 live a happy life 过幸福的生活 故选 B 项 2 Those trucks filled with all kinds of relief supplies are to the earthquake stricken areas in Sichuan A speeding up B keeping up C holding up D sweeping up 答案 A 解析 句意为 那些装满各种救援物资的卡车正急速朝四川震区开去 speed up 加速 3 As we all know it is impolite to read others letters without their permission A selfish B published C private D public 答案 C 解析 selfish 自私的 published 出版了的 发行了的 public 公开的 公立的 private 私人的 私立的 4 The audience before TV sets are listening to Yi Zhongtian s stories with their eyes upon him A seating fixing B seated fixing C seated fixed D seating fixed 答案 C 解析 seated before the TV sets 作后置定语 fix one s eyes on upon 所以 fix 和 eyes 之间存在着动宾关系 故选 C 项 5 What about the student in your class Mr Wang The doctor said that sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration A lacking of B lacked in C lacking D lack for 答案 C 解析 lacking sleep 是动名词作主语 6 Three days later the torchbearers the Olympic torch relay in Ningbo of Zhejiang Province A took up B picked up C brought up D put up 答案 A 解析 take up 着手开始 开始 从事于 pick up 捡起 好转 接人 bring up 教育 培养 put up 张贴 搭起 7 Her parents quarreling with each other is the main cause for leading to her family s breaking up A strictly B constantly C hardly D occasionally 2 答案 B 解析 strictly 严格地 constantly 不断地 hardly 几乎不 occasionally 偶而地 8 Talking of Project Hope is always all of us of the big eyed girl called Su Mingjuan A recalling B remembering C reminding D referring 答案 C 解析 句意为 谈论起希望工程总让人想起名叫苏明娟的大眼睛女孩 remind sb of sth 让人想起 9 Every person has his own way in learning English No one should his own way upon other people A press B fix C impress D fit 答案 A 解析 press sth on upon sb 把 强加给某人 强迫某人接受 10 The new teacher was well prepared for her first lesson for she wanted to leave her students a good A expression B instruction C appearance D impression 答案 D 解析 leave sb a good impression 给某人留下好的印象 11 The old man was very angry when he his daughter dancing with a middle aged man last night A caught the sight of B caught sight of C caught a sight D caught sight 答案 B 解析 catch sight of sth 偶然看见 12 The student in the games on the MP4 during class didn t notice his teacher behind him A absorbing B to absorb C be absorbed D absorbed 答案 D 解析 那个课上全神贯注于 MP4 上的游戏的男孩没有注意到他身后的老师 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 专心于 是过去分词词组作后置定语 13 It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country to school to receive education A would be sent B are sent C be sent D will be sent 答案 C 解析 It s required that clause 中 that 从句用 should v 原形 should 可以省略 故选 C 项 14 to the old lady aged 60 the two little yellow dogs accompanied her for 196 hours Then she was rescued which is a wonder of life A Devoting B Devoted C Having devoted D To devote 答案 B 解析 句意为 由于忠实于那位 60 岁的老妇 两条小狗陪她了 196 个小时 然后她得 救了 这真是一个奇迹 be devoted to sb 忠诚于某人 忠实于某人 15 Do you suppose Zhang Ziyi a very famous film star will attend the evening party of money raising for the orphans She is very busy but she is devoted to such public welfare activities A That s all right B Of course C I suppose so D I m not quite sure 3 答案 C 解析 根据上下文的意思应该选 I suppose so 我认为是这样 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从 16 35 各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 Sudha Chandran a dancer from India had to have her right leg cut off after a car accident It also 16 her career path 17 she didn t give up In the painful months that 18 she met a doctor who had developed an artificial 人造的 leg 19 rubber After she had been fitted with an artificial leg so 20 was her desire that she decided to go back to 21 Sudha 22 herself and knew she could make her 23 come true so she began her 24 back to the world of dancing 25 to balance bend walk turn twist and twirl again 26 every public recital 公演 she would ask her dad about her performance You still have a long way to go was the 27 she used to get In January 1984 Sudha made a historic comeback by giving a public recital in Bombay She performed in such a 28 manner that her performance moved everyone to tears That evening when she asked her dad the 29 question he didn t say anything He just touched her artificial leg as a 30 of praising her Sudha s comeback was so heart warming that a film producer 31 to make a film about it When someone asked Sudha 32 she had succeeded in dancing again she said quite 33 You don t need feet to dance 34 is impossible in this world If you have the will to 35 you can succeed in doing anything 16 A brought back B cut off C set off D set free 答案 B 解析 根据 Sudha Chandran 的右腿被截肢以及空格前 also 的语境可知她的舞蹈生涯也 中断了 17 A As B But C So D Since 答案 B 解析 根据后文可知 Sudha Chandran 并没有放弃 因此这里需要一个表示转折的连词 18 A changed B replaced C followed D appeared 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知在后来的几个月里 Sudha Chandran 遇到了一位做假肢的医生 19 A separated from B made from C changed into D taken from 答案 B 解析 根据语境可知那种假肢是用橡胶材料做成的 20 A strong B wonderful C wide D little 答案 A 解析 根据语境可知 Sudha Chandran 想重返舞台的愿望很强烈 21 A running B acting C dancing D singing 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知 Sudha Chandran 强烈地想重返舞台 所以在装了假肢后她决定重 新回去跳舞 22 A believed in B thought highly of 4 C made fun of D looked after 答案 A 解析 根据语境可知 Sudha Chandran 相信自己一定可以重返舞台 23 A chance B hobby C dream D promise 答案 C 解析 Sudha Chandran 相信自己 并知道自己一定可以实现梦想 24 A job B activity C decision D journey 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知 Sudha Chandran 踏上了重返舞台的旅程 25 A expecting B failing C moving D learning 答案 D 解析 Sudha Chandran 开始了重返舞台的旅程 重新学习舞蹈动作 26 A During B After C Before D With 答案 B 解析 根据语境可知每次公演后 Sudha Chandran 都会问父亲她的表现怎么样 27 A problem B praise C encouragement D answer 答案 D 解析 根据语境可知 Sudha Chandran 每次得到的回答都是她还有很长的一段路要走 28 A happy B high C great D poor 答案 C 解析 根据 her performance moved everyone to tears 的语境可知 Sudha Chandran 在 那次公演中表现得很好 29 A same B sad C surprising D pleasant 答案 A 解析 根据语境可知 Sudha Chandran 在那次成功的公演后问了她父亲同样的问题 30 A way B choice C tool D skill 答案 A 解析 根据 touched her artificial leg 的语境可知她的父亲用摸了摸她的假肢的方式 来对她表示赞扬 31 A chose B decided C begged D refused 答案 B 解析 根据语境可知 Sudha Chandran 的事迹是如此感人以致于有位电影制片人决定把 她的事迹拍成电影 32 A when B if C how D why 答案 C 解析 根据语境可知有人问 Sudha Chandran 她是怎么成功地重返舞台的 33 A sincerely B simply C stupidly D honestly 答案 B 解析 根据语境可知 Sudha Chandran 只是简单地回答道 跳舞不是用脚的 34 A Nothing B Anything C Something D Everything 答案 A 解析 通过 Sudha Chandran 的事迹 作者得出了一个结论 即凡事皆有可能 5 35 A learn B win C perform D grow 答案 B 解析 根据语境可知作者是想表达 如果你有赢的意愿 那么你可以战胜一切 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 A It was a hot afternoon I had a quarrel with the airport staff and then was asked to have a drug test I missed the flight home later because of bad weather Now my flight home was full and running late I felt sorry and unlucky At that moment I noticed a 5 year old boy standing by his mother watching me He left his mother and slowly walked towards me Great I thought sadly Now I have to take care of a 5 year old child My day is now complete As he came closer I found it was my hat that he was after I wanted to tell him not to touch my things but I was curious 好奇的 to know what he would do with my hat With wide eyes he gently touched my hat He looked up at me smiling but saying nothing I asked him if he wanted to wear my hat he excitedly nodded still smiling I placed my hat on his head but it fell down around his ears He didn t mind and held it up with both hands He ran to show his mother then back to me still smiling With much respect he slowly took off my hat with both hands and gave it to me I put my hat on and gave him an airplane card Holding the card carefully with both hands he looked up at me and said Mister you sure are lucky Yes I sure am I said I admired the wisdom 智慧 of a 5 year old boy as I got the last seat on that flight home 36 What do we learn about the writer from the first paragraph A He was going abroad but his flight was late B He felt unhappy because he quarreled with other passengers C He had a drug test because he was dressed strangely D He felt sorry and unlucky because his flight home was full and late 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 通读第一段可知作者当时的心情十分沮丧 在机场碰到了一系列 的问题 回家的航班又满员而且晚点 所以他很难过 觉得自己不走运 37 What did the writer feel when he watched the boy walking towards him A Unhappy B Interested C Surprised D Excited 答案 A 解析 简单判断题 根据文章第二段的 Great I thought sadly Now I have to take care of a 5 year old child My day is now complete 一句可知作者看到那个小男孩走过来后 心里很不高兴 38 Why didn t the writer stop the boy from touching his hat A Because he loved the little boy very much B Because he wanted to know what the boy would do with it C Because he was too tired to do anything D Because his hat was not expensive at all 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第三段的 but I was curious to know what he would do with my hat 可知 B 项正确 39 We can learn from the passage that A the writer often quarrels with others B the hat was too small for the little boy C the writer later became friends with the boy s mother D the writer thought he was very lucky in the end 6 答案 D 解析 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段可知通过和这个小男孩的对话 作者意识到自 己其实很幸运 赶上了航班上的最后一个座位 B On Saturday nights A J Coston doesn t get a lot of sleep Usually three or four times a night a loud bell rings a red light goes off and he has to jump out of his bed That s because he s a weekend volunteer firefighter 消防员 with Loudoun County Fire and Rescue Station 13 in Northern Virginia During the week he lives at home with his mom dad and sister and does his main job which is to go to high school I have always wanted to get into firefighting since I was a little kid watching fire trucks go by he says One day on the Internet I noticed that Loudoun County offered a junior firefighter program He was only 16 but he got it Fighting fires is dangerous work Firefighters never stop practicing the skills because they need to stay safe Once Coston learned those skills he was allowed to work inside burning buildings Teamwork is most important he says It s the whole team that puts the fire out Firefighters feel great about helping people My most unbelievable call was probably the time four kids were struck by lightning says Coston He will be off to college next fall building on his dream job I ll get my degree in emergency 紧急情况 medical care and then work in a fire and rescue company for a while I want to be a flight doctor on a helicopter in the end but I will never forget the days as a firefighter These are my unforgettable experiences he says 40 Coston can t sleep well on Saturday nights because A he has to work part time at weekends B he has some sleeping problems C he has to do his job as a volunteer firefighter D he always worries that a fire may break out 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 根据第一段的 That s because he s a weekend volunteer firefighter 可知应选 C 项 41 What do we learn about Coston from the passage A He doesn t like studying at school B He will go to college next year C He dreams to be a great hero one day D He is only sixteen years old 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段的 He will be off to college next fall 可知 B 项正 确 42 In Coston s opinion what is the key thing in putting out a fire A Skills B Teamwork C Courage D Equipment 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段中 Coston 所说的 Teamwork is most important 可知 他认为团队协作在灭火工作中最重要 43 All of the following are true EXCEPT that A Coston wanted to be a firefighter when he was a kid B Coston tried several times before he became a volunteer firefighter C firefighters feel proud that they can help people D firefighters have to practice skills all the time to stay safe 答案 B 解析 简单判断题 根据第二段的 He was only 16 but he got it 可知 Coston 虽然 7 当时只有十六岁 可他却被录用了 文章中并没有说他通过好几次的努力才成为志愿消防 员 C Harry Potter author J K Rowling has won her battle to prevent the further publication 出 版 of a photograph of her son We hope to give our children a normal family life We really thank the court for giving our children protection 保护 from unwanted photography this ruling will make a difference to their lives said J K Rowling Anthony Clarke one of the judges hearing the case 案件 said the child of a famous parent should have the same rights as that of ordinary parents Parents who are not in the public eye can surely expect not to have photographs of their child published in the media 媒体 and so should a famous parent he said in the judgment The photographs were taken on November 8 2004 in Edinburgh while David then aged under two was being pushed in a buggy by his parents They were published in a Sunday Express magazine causing Rowling 42 and her husband to sue Sunday Express and the photo agency Big Pictures and try to block further publication Keith Schilling of Schilling s Law Firm says This case makes a law of privacy 隐私 for children in those cases where the parents wish to protect their children from unwanted photography I am sure that most of the media will welcome it Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds 44 What s the best title for this passage A J K Rowling wins privacy case B J K Rowling and her son C J K Rowling s latest news D The importance of privacy 答案 A 解析 主旨大意题 通读全文 可知本文是一篇关于 J K Rowling 赢得官司的新闻报 道 选项 A 概括了全文 又一目了然 故选 A 项作文章的标题最合适 45 What J K Rowling did shows that A she is famous all over the world B she wants to give her son a normal family life C she is tired of being famous D she is not a friendly woman 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据 J K Rowling 自己所说的 We hope to give our children a normal family life 可知她这么做 主要是为了保证儿子可以过正常的家庭生活 46 What does the underlined word block in the fifth paragraph mean A Improve B Refuse C Prevent D Close 答案 C 解析 词义猜测题 根据第一段的 to prevent the further publication 可知 J K Rowling 是想尽力阻止媒体再发她儿子的照片 47 The costs of the case will be paid by A Sunday Express B Big Pictures C both A and B D J K Rowling 答案 B 解析 细节理解题 根据文章最后一段 Big Pictures will have to pay the costs of the case expected to be hundreds of thousands of pounds 可知 B 项正确 D Do you have any places to visit during this fall How about the following two places Tulum Mexico Why You Should Go Tulum is about an hour and a half south of Cancun down the 8 Riviera Maya of Mexico The beaches there have not been developed yet Where to Sleep The most common type of houses in Tulum are small ones with no frills 不实用的装饰 on or near the beach you ll like the ocean wind as the small houses usually don t have air conditioners Hemingway has waterfront 滨水区的 small houses with gardens Where to Eat You can probably eat at your hotel the owners often cook You can also take a taxi into the center of the city Tulum and eat at Carlos n Charlie s which offers live music Budapest Hungary Why You Should Go Budapest is less expensive and less explored than other Western European capitals It has the beautiful Buda Castle and the Danube River divides the city Buda from Pest Where to Sleep The Opera House and museums are in central Pest but staying in Buda can be cheaper The Hotel Astra doubles from 144 is in central Buda Vadvirag Panzio doubles from 81 is very cheap in nearby Buda Hills but you ll have to take a bus into town Where to Eat Have coffee at the popular Ruszwurm For dinner try the traditional Tabani Terasz It s below scenic Castle Hill and is still unknown to most tourists says Ben Curtis a guide from Rick Steves tour company Europe Through the Back Door 48 What s the purpose of the passage A To tell people something about two famous places of interest B To explain to people why they should go to Tulum and Budapest C To attract people to visit Tulum and Budapest D To tell people what they should do when visiting Tulum and Budapest 答案 C 解析 作者意图题 本文是一篇向游客推荐旅游景点的文章 由此可推断其写作目的 是吸引游客去所推荐的景点游玩 49 The underlined word Hemingway in the passage most probably refers to A a famous writer B a hotel C a place of interest D a small house 答案 B 解析 理解推断题 根据这一部分的黑体字 Where to Sleep 以及划线单词后面的 has waterfront small houses with gardens 可推断其最有可能是一家供游客住宿的饭店 50 If six people book three double rooms in the Hotel Astra they all together will pay for each night at least A 144 B 288 C 432 D 576 答案 C 解析 细节理解题 根据 doubles from 144 可知双人房 144 美元起价 6 个人预订 了 3 个房间 因此最少共需要支付 432 美元 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 51 When a person does a certain thing again he is impelled 迫使 by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly thus a habit is formed Once a habit is formed it is difficult and sometimes impossible to get rid of 52 Children often form bad habits some of which remain with them as long as they live Older persons also form bad habits and sometimes become ruined by them 53 Many successful men say that much of their success has something to do with certain habits in early life such as early rising honesty and thoroughness Among the habits which children should not form are laziness lying stealing and so on 54 Unfortunately older persons often form habits which ought to have been avoided 55 A There are other habits which when formed in early life are of great help B Whether good or not habits are they are easy to get rid of 9 C We ought to keep from all these bad habits and try to form such habits as will prove good for ourselves and others D Habits whether good or bad are gradually formed E It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits F These are all easily formed habits