高中英语Unit 4A garden of poems人教版知识精讲

用心 爱心 专心 高二英语高二英语 UnitUnit 4 4 A A gardengarden ofof poemspoems 人教版人教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 4 A garden of poems 二 知识总结与归纳 一 单元分析 主题 英国诗歌 英国诗歌的种类 英国诗人 英国诗歌的发展 阅读材料 1 English Poetry 介绍英文诗歌各个发展阶段的概括 代表性的诗人 中国历史上著名 的诗人 2 Songs and Poems 对诗歌的感受 3 现代诗歌的诞生 交际功能 陈述个人的观点 语法 过去分词做状语 学习建议 1 运用学过的构词知识掌握部分单词的词义 同时借助录音带掌握单词的读音 利 用书后的练习 P29 P103 1 2 巩固所学的生词 2 阅读 充分利用 Post reading 中的问题去阅读课文 抓住课文的如下要点 英国 诗歌的不同时期的发展 各个时期的代表人物 与中国著名诗人的比较 诗歌翻译的特点 等 3 语法学习 理解过去分词做时间 原因 条件 让步状语的结构 表达的意义 通过大量的例句理解 句型转换 造句 填空等练习掌握过去分词做状语的用法 二 本单元重点单词用法 1 pattern 型 模式 方式 The cloth has a pattern of red and white squares The illness is not following its usual pattern What is the behavioral patterns that are typical of this social group 2 absence 不在 缺席 缺乏 常构成的短语有 absence from 缺席 absence of in the absence of 缺席 缺乏 absence of mind 心不在焉 神不守舍 Once published his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line His repeated absence from school is worrying In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder 3 apart 相隔 相距 除去 单独地 常用的短语 apart from 除了 以外 还有 没有 相当于 besides 或 except 的用法 Oceans apart day after day and I slowly go insane The boxes stood apart waiting for the signal to start fighting The two villages are three miles apart Apart from being too large it just doesn t suit me Apart from sport my other interest outside class is music 用心 爱心 专心 4 recommend 推荐 介绍 建议 1 表达 推荐 介绍 时 后面常跟介词 as for to Ask your teacher recommend poems to you They recommended him as a good manager The teacher recommended the book for the spare time reading 2 表达 建议 后面接名词 代词后动名词 不定式做宾补 如果接宾语从句 从 句的结构应该是 主语 should do 或 should be done 注意 should 可以省略 The doctor may recommend limiting the amount of fat in your diet I recommend you to think very carefully before you do anything foolish The committee has recommended that the training programme should be improved 5 mood 心情 情绪 语气 常用短语 be in good bad mood in the mood to do His moods change very quickly one moment he s cheerful and the next he s complaining about everything The beautiful sunny morning put him in a good mood I m very tired and not in the mood to argue 三 注意下列短语的辨析 1 call up 召唤 使人想起 调动 力量 人员 给 大电话 call on at 拜访某人 某地 call for 要求 接人 call in 请来 Poetry also calls up all the colors feelings experiences and curious images of a dream world Your letter called up the days when we worked together The work calls for a lot of time and patience The police have been called in to keep order 2 come into being 出现 形成 产生 没有被动语态和进行时结构 come about 出现 产生 come up with 提出 想出 come to term with 甘心忍受 应付 Modern English came into being from about the end of the 16th century She helps thousands of men and women come to term with lives Instead the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution 四 课文难点句解释 1 More than any other form of literature poetry plays with sounds words and grammar 诗歌胜过其他的文学形式 它灵活运用声音 词汇和语法 注意 注意 more than any other 结构的意思 例 Rural life has changed more in the past 40 years than at any other time No one knows more about the history of my hometown than my grandpa The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar 2 When you have read some Chinese poems you will have seen and heard some of the features that al good poetry shares 读过一些中国诗歌之后 你就会看到 听到所有优秀的诗歌共同具有的特色 Feature 特征 特点 用心 爱心 专心 3 Shakespeare is most famous for his plays 莎士比亚主要因其戏剧而闻名世界 Most 前面没有冠词 表示 非常 很 相当于 very 4 Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo 中国读者欣赏他的作品 是因为他使用令人惊奇的意象 是使人想起苏东坡等人的作 品 Remind of 提醒某人 使某人想起 5 Besides no mater how well a poem is translated something of the spirit of the original work is lost 另外 一首诗不管翻译得多么好 都会丢掉原作的一些神韵 注意 no matter 疑问词 从句 无论 No matter who told you about some news you can t make any comment on it until you check it up 典型例题典型例题 一 单项选择 1 Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause and high blood pressure A stick toB attend toC contribute toD devote to 分析 分析 contribute to 固定短语 有助于 促成 食用过量的脂肪能诱发心脏病和高血 压 答案 答案 C 2 Do you know when the Great Wall A came into beingB was come into being C has been come into beingD had been come into being 分析 come into being 出现 形成 产生 没有被动语态 答案 答案 A 3 I can him to you for the job He is a very good worker A suggestB adviseC recommendD prompt 分析 分析 我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作 他是个优秀的工人 recommend 推荐 prompt 提升 答案 答案 C 4 I m in no this evening to listen to his silly jokes A feelingB attitudeC moodD way 分析 分析 be in no mood to do sth 没有心情做某事 答案 答案 C 5 When he beat the carpet the rose in clouds A dustB soilC muchD powder 分析 分析 他拍打地毯时 一阵灰尘飞起来 答案 答案 A 6 The room was furnished in different of grey and yellow A shadesB shelterC shadowD shape 分析 分析 这个房间是用深浅不一的灰色和黄色的家具布置起来的 shade 色彩的浓淡深 浅 答案 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 7 David as a computer designer A stands forB stands outC stands atD stands in 分析 分析 David 是个出色的电脑程序员 stand out 杰出 引人注意 答案 答案 B 8 Do you think the bill can Parliament A get alongB get throughC get onD get up 分析 分析 你认为那个法案能在议会通过吗 答案 答案 B 9 the injuries to his face and hands be broke both legs A BesideB ExceptC ButD Apart from 分析 分析 Apart from 相当于 besides 除 以外 还有 答案 答案 D 10 In no country Britain it has been said can one experience four seasons in the course of single day A other thanB more thanC better thanD rather than 分析 分析 other than 除 以外 没有 据说除了英国以外 没有人能在其他国家一 天之内感受四个季节 答案 答案 A 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 60 分钟 一 单项选择 1 Two thirds of the members in the club the wealthy class A belong toB are belonged toC are belonging toD belonging to 2 the absence of these conditions it won t work well A AtB OnC In D To 3 He has no other interests his work A far fromB away fromC apart fromD except that 4 The pupils were made to yesterday s lessons A sayB speakC tellD recite 5 All the key words in the article are printed in type so as to attract readers attention A darkB boldC blackD blank 6 He is quite sure that it s impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days A absolutelyB fullyC veryD very much 7 Our new china has a flower on it A shadeB symbolC patternD sign 8 He recommended that a special committee to look into the incident A were set upB was set upC be set upD set up 9 The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things is often the case in other countries A asB thatC itD this 10 The book is said into many languages A translatingB having translated C to be translatedD to have translated 二 完型填空 The little train came to a stop at our station and we got out very glad to be so near home at 用心 爱心 专心 last The 1 part of the journey from London had been quite comfortable 2 when we had changed into the little train we were already tired and dirty and the 3 run with its frequent stops at unimportant villages had only made us 4 tired and dirty There was a carriage 5 for us at the station 6 by two black horses As soon as we and our bags 7 in the driver waved his whip and we set off through the snowy forest Even 8 the forest it was growing dark it was the 9 day of the year and the sky was 10 with clouds Among the trees it seemed as if it was in the middle of a moonless night the oil lamps on our carriage 11 just enough light for the driver to 12 his way and for us to be able to 13 that we were driving between thick walls of trees After 14 seemed like two hours to us but was actually only an hour at last we 15 my friends house First we saw a row of lights 16 came from the windows and then we were suddenly at the door 17 about half a dozen children 18 all ages shouting and asking questions 19 together As we were getting out of the carriage a fine old lady with white hair came out 20 I recognized without difficulty as my friend s mother 1 A firstB nextC oneD other 2 A becauseB howeverC soD but 3 A rapidlyB fastC thirstyD slow 4 A evenB lessC moreD much 5 A waitedB to waitC waitingD was waiting 6 A pulledB pullingC pushedD pushing 7 A steppedB arrivedC alreadyD were 8 A inB nearC outsideD out 9 A hottestB longestC happyD shortest 10 A coveredB hiddenC closedD full 11 A sentB gaveC didD made 12 A takeB lookC feelD see 13 A tellB sayC speakD talk 14 A itB whatC mightD having 15 A gotB reachedC visitedD observed 16 A brightlyB shiningC whichD straight 17 A withB andC seeingD meeting 18 A atB inC aboutD of 19 A everyB eachC allD put 20 A whomB suchC whichD so 三 阅读理解 Hong Kong pop star Zhang Guorong 46 jumped out of a window of Mandarin Oriental Hotel at the start of April 2003 leaving behind sorrowful fans and 自杀 note which newspapers said was caused by emotional 情感的 problems His death shocked the public and incident again brought a serious topic to light suicide Zhang was best known globally for his part in the blockbuster film Farewell My Concubine where he played a homosexual 同性恋的 Chinese opera singer The popular 1993 film won a lot of awards including the world famous Palmed Or at the Cannes Film Festival However such achievements could not make Zhang content with his life It was report that long before his death 用心 爱心 专心 Zhang had been suffering from depression 意志消沉 His tragedy shows we need to learn how to reduce the pressure from our society by happily and naturally facing life Depression a mental illness and suicide have often been highlighted in the past as serious social problems and for good reason According to experts about 5 to 20 percent of people are suffering from depression some of whom are not even aware of the illness And alarmingly 10 to 15 percent of people suffering from depression will be likely to commit suicide Statistics 统计学家 also show suicide is the leading cause of death among young adults It leads to 3 6 percent of all deaths each year in China a survey said Last year 287 000 Chinese died after committing suicide The female rate is 25 percent higher than the male rate For this reason the media must highlight the negative 负面的 influence of Zhang s tragedy in its reporting It is shameful to talk too much about his death Although his achievements in the arts were great his final choice cannot be praised let alone calling his death a perfect end to a shining life The media should guide people especially Zhang s fans to shake off their sorrow quickly learn a lesson from their idol s tragedy find a release from the pressure of their lives and value their priceless lives 1 Why on earth did Zhang choose to kill himself in such a way A Because he was not as popular as he was before B Because he was disappointed at his life C Because he suffered from high pressure from his fans D Because he dropped out of the hotel accidentally 2 What does the word blockbuster in paragraph 2 probably mean A Most popularB Very interestingC OrdinaryD Boring 3 From the passage we can know A more men commit suicide than women in our country B suicide only takes a small part in the deaths of young adults C it is not right for the media to report the perfect end of Zhang widely D people never content with their achievements and life will often commit suicide easily 4 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage A It made little difference whether Zhang died or not among his fans B It was something happening suddenly that caused Zhang s suicide C Not all the people who suffer from depression know their case clearly D Zhang called on people to make a choice to value their lives 5 What s the best title of the passage A The End of a Famous StarB Depression Caused the Tragedy C How to Face SuicideD A Perfect End of Life 试题答案试题答案 一 单项选择 1 A 解析 解析 belong to 没有被动语态 用心 爱心 专心 2 C 解析 解析 in the absence of 不在的时候 没有 的时候 3 C 解析 解析 Apart from 相当于 except 除 以外 没有 4 D 解析 解析 学生们被要求背诵昨天的课文 5 B 解析 解析 bold type 粗体字 6 A 解析 解析 impossible 不能被 very 或 very much 修饰 fully 全面 彻底 7 C 解析 解析 我们的新瓷器上有花纹图案 8 C 解析 解析 recommend 建议 后接 that 引导的宾语从句 从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should be done 结构 should 可以省略 句中 set up 与主语 a special committee 具有被动 关系 9 A 解析 解析 英国人对与其不同的文化和行为方式不太熟悉 其他国家也往往如此 As 引导 非限定性定语从句 修饰前面全句的内容 10 D 解析 解析 句型 is said to have been done 据说已经被 二 完型填空 1 A 解析 解析 分号把旅途前后两段进行对照 此处是旅途的第一部分 2 D 解析 解析 but 表示转折 前一段旅行 comfortable 而后一段却 tired and dirty 形成鲜明的 对比 3 D 解析 解析 the 表明 run 是名词 表示小火车的行进旅程 下文 with its frequent spots at unimportant villages 表明此处火车行驶的很慢 4 C 解析 解析 even 和 much 是修饰比较级的 根据上下文提到的旅途劳累 应填 more 5 C 解析 解析 有一辆马车正在站台等我们 Doing 短语做定语 6 A 解析 解析 后面的介词短语 by two black horses 表明用 pulled 过去分词短语做定语修饰 carriage 7 D 解析 解析 根据句意和结构 此处应填 be 动词 8 C 解析 解析 根据 it was growing dark 和 even 判断 此处是指 outside 9 D 解析 解析 本句进一步解释前一句 it was growing dark 一年中白天最短的时候 天黑得最 用心 爱心 专心 早 10 A 解析 解析 天空布满乌云 Be covered with 结构 11 B 解析 解析 give light 指发光 12 D 解析 解析 上文the oil lamps on our carriage gave just enough light 表明 驾车人能看清道 路 13 A 解析