高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元知能演练 新人教版必修1

1 人教新课标版高一必修人教新课标版高一必修 1 1 重点提炼 重点提炼 UnitUnit 4 4 EarthquakesEarthquakes 单元知能演练单元知能演练 词汇和语法知识词汇和语法知识 1 Miehael never dreamt of for him to be sent abroad very soon A being a chance B there s a chance C there to be a chance D there being a chance 2 Who do you suppose A will win the match B will the match win C the match will win D win will the match 3 Where is Mr Smith 一 He s having a meeting A right away B right now C right off D straight off 4 一 I hear Warren in a middle school What I can t imagine him as a teacher A teach to work B teaches working C teaches to work D teach working 5 He by the workers A thought well ofB thought highly of C highly thought ofD was well thought of 6 he got up early prepared breakfast for his son and went to work A After all B As a result C In other words D As usual 7 He talked a lot about America as if he there before A goes B has gone C had gone D had been 8 my past I m not telling you anything A As for B As if C As though D As well 2 9 of the classmates understood the answer because only part of them had prepared for the problem before class A None B No one C Not an D Not everyone 10 Now I want to ten you something happened in my restaurant last night A what B which C that D how II II 完形填空完形填空 While attending a conference I returned to my motel room late one rainy evening The overhead light outside my door was 1 and I had difficulty finding the keyhole When I fianlly 2 to open the door I 3 around the wall for a light switch I found a 4 where a switch was once installed but no switch Not discouraged easily I remembered seeing a 5 by the bed when I put away my luggage 6 in the day I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp but when I switched it on 7 happened Now what Though I knew that it was dark outside my window 8 the outdoor light was broken I thought that 9 if I opened the curtains I might be able to use the light from the 10 to find another lamp So I 11 my way slowly across the room to the curtains and no drawstring I finally stumbled around until I found a desk lamp that actually 12 That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be and how necessary 13 is But even more necessary than 14 light is the light that shines from people the light of love sympathy and 15 Because for many people the world is a dark and 16 place It is the shining that is important For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or fear and in 17 of some light So let your light shine Whatever light you 18 may be a beacon of hope and encouragement in someone s darkness And if you feel that your light is 19 a candle in a forest remember this there isn t enough darkness in all 3 the world to 20 the light of one small candle Steve Goodier 1 A burning B broken C shining D disappeared 2 A managed B attempted C succeeded D meant 3 A touched B turnedC felt D looked 4 A hole B plate C lamp D sign 5 A lamp B switch C desk D window 6 A later B earlier C sooner D first 7 A something B everything C nothing D Anything 8 A when B unless C since D although 9 A probably B surely C absolutely D perhaps 10 A moon B street C room D shop 11 A forced B looked C made D pushed 12 A worked B died C counts D closed 13 A love B thinking C dream D light 14 A spiritual B physical C mental D inner 15 A faith B soulC respect D attention 16 A mixed B fancy C lonely D complicated 17 A lack B need C favour D face 18 A devote B receiveC offer D throw 19 A but B even C ever D much 20 A focus B absorb C catch D cover IV 阅读理解 第一节 10 小题 第二节 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 第一节 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters It may cause 4 great damage So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members Fragile items like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up Never place them near your bed sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down When there is a strong movement these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you There is a strong chance of short circuits 短路 and fire breakouts during an earthquake Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens During an earthquake lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you Never use the elevator to go down Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out Use the staircases at all times If you are outdoors do not take shelter under a tree streetlights electric poles or tall buildings If you are driving stop your car and stay in a safe place Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object If trapped in debris 瓦砾堆 cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you Use a whistle 哨子 if one is available Never shout for help Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust Do not light a match because you may burn yourself Do not move about or kick up dust 1 The purpose of the passage is to tell readers A the damage caused by earthquakesB the rescue work after earthquakes C what to do about earthquakesD how to prevent earthquakes 2 The underlined word Fragile in Paragraph 2 probably means A easily broken B easily found C expensive D heavy 3 To reduce the injury from the earthquake items made of glass should be put A on cupboardsB in the bedroom C on a lower surfaceD where children can t reach them 4 During the earthquake people are advised to 5 A go out the building at onceB turn off power and gas immediately C take shelter under a treeD drive to a safe place 5 What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris A Cover their mouth with a handkerchief B Tap on a pipe or wall for help C Use a whistle for help D Light a fire for help C C The Mississippi River flows down the middle of the United States to the Gulf of Mexico in this May 2011 Right now melted snow and heavy rains from the north are moving south It has been the worst flooding 洪水 in eighty years in states along the Mississippi In Louisiana engineers are working to keep floodwaters away from two big cities New Orleans and Baton Rouge New Orleans is still recovering from the failure of its flood cont rols during Hurricane Katrina in 2005 A plan to direct some of the water into the Morganza Spillway 泄洪道 means flooding rich farmlands in another part of the state As many as twenty five thousand people may have to leave areas that would be flooded The Morganza Spillway is about seventy five kilometers up river from Baton Rouge the state capital The spillway is a thirty two kilometer long channel that can take waters from Mississippi to another river system The spillway was used only once in 1973 Last week the Army Corps of Engineers exploded a three kilometer wide hole along an earth levee in Missouri They did that to protect river towns in two other states Kentucky and Illinois But fifty two thousand hectares of farmland were flooded as a result The American insurance industry says natural disasters have already caused five billion dollars in damage this year A record number of tornadoes 龙卷风 hit along a path from Texas to Georgia The storms killed more than two hundred people in six states At the same time states like Texas and Oklahoma are experiencing extremely dry weather and high winds that have caused wildfires 6 What s the main idea of the text A The Mississippi River Floods America s Heartland 6 B New Orleans is attacked by one disaster after another C The Morganza Spillway plays a great role in controlling floods D The natural disasters cause huge loss in America each year 7 The serious flooding in America A made 25 000 people homeless B was taken to another river system C explore a three kilometer wide hole D was caused by melted snow and heavy rains from the north 8 We can infer from the passage that it had been years since Morganza Spillway was used last time A 28 B 38C 10 D 5 9 The underlined word levee in Paragraph 5 probably means A island B damC town D farmland 10 In which states are the Americans suffering from dry weather A Louisiana and Kentucky B Kentucky and Illinois C Texas and Oklahoma D Missouri and Texas 第二节 下面文章中有 5 处 第 1 5 题 需要添加小标题 请从以下选项 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思的小标题 选项中有一项是多余选项 A Choose a fresh viewpoint B Start reading your favourite works C Make your knowledge broad D Learn from experienced writers E Good writing skills help article writing F Improve your language 1 Article writing is easy for some students in high school but there are some others who are struggling to write articles their teachers have assigned 分配 them Maybe now you are writing an article and you don t know how to write it well Actually article writing is not so difficult as you imagined To write a good article quickly you need to have good writing skills Here are some tips on how to improve your writing skills 2 You don t need to be a master s degree holder to write good articles But you need to be able to express yourself properly If you are weak in language you can t write articles well enough to express your ideas So if you know that you have a poor command of language spend more time improving it 7 3 When you have enough knowledge on what you want to write you will need less time to search information Usually you will use a significant portion of your time to search a bit more information to fill up your article If you want to always be in place where you can write articles fast you need to enrich your knowledge Learn new things about what your articles will focus on If you do it you will have stronger power in your writing This is exactly what experienced writers do 4 Experienced writers are willing to share their writing experience Please grasp any opportunity to learn from them How are they writing their articles How fast can they write How many articles can they write per day They will be able to provide answers to all the questions you have Read their works as much as possible and focus on the writing styles that are adopted by them You can learn a lot from their works 5 If you want to write about subjects that have been written to death be sure to choose a fresh perspective 观点 This requires practice and skill A fresh perspective allows you to come up with unique viewpoints It s easier to create an interesting article standing from a new viewpoint 第三部分 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 All of us know the old saying Practice make perfect It tells us unless we want to realize our aim we should practise and one day we will make it It s easy to understand Once I wanted to learn swimming At first I found difficult to control my body I just sank on the water I feel very frightened Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to success I went to the swimming pool every day learned from them and practised One day when one of my friend pushed me into the swimming poo1 I sudden found that I could swim How exciting I was Now I can swim much more better than before 第四部分 书面表达 满分 30 分 假如你是一名记者 去日本了解日本地震 海啸 核电站泄露的相关事宜 请你根据 以下内容 为报社写一篇 100 120 词的新闻报道 让人们了解日本地震的一些情况 8 一场恐怖的地震在 2011 年初袭击了日本 所产生的高达几十米的巨浪冲垮了大片房屋 截至发稿时间已经有 10 000 多人失踪和 10 000 多人死亡 不过最糟糕的是核电站爆炸 使人们遭受到空前的恐慌 目前各个国家已派出救援队帮助日本 相信日本人民在日本政 府的领导 和世界人们的帮助下 能够迅速振作起来 重建家园 参考词汇 巨浪 enormous sea waves 核电站爆炸 nuclear power station explosion 9 第二部分第二部分 单元知能演练答案及解析单元知能演练答案及解析 词汇和语法知识 1 解析 答案 D 本句的意思是 Michael 从来没有梦想到他有机会很快被送到国 外去 of 是介词 后面的动词要使用动名词形式 有 是 there be 所以选 D 2 解析 答案 A do you suppose 是插入语 插入语后要使用陈述语序 who 是 句子的主语 the match 是 win 的宾语 所以应选 A 3 解析 答案 B 根据对话情景 下句意思为 他此刻正在开会 right away right off straight away straight off 立即 马上 right now 在此刻 现在 4 解析 答案 B 第一空考查 hear 宾语从句中的谓语动词形式 应用第三人称单数 第二空考查 imagine sb doing 结构 5 解析 答案 D 本句的意思为 工人们都认为他很好 副词修饰 think of 短语时 常位于 think 之后 但当 think of 短语用于被动语态时 则将副词放在过去分词之前 6 解析 答案 D after all 毕竟 as a result 结果 in other word 换句话 说 as usual 像往常那样 分析句意 as usual 符合上下文 7 解析 答案 D 好像去过 而实际上没有 要用虚拟语气 主句是过去时 从句 要使用过去完成时 8 解析 答案 A as for 至于 就 而论 as if 相当于 as though 意为 似 乎 好像 as well 同样地 根据语境可知应选 A 9 解析 答案 C none no one 表示全部否定 但是 no one 不能放在 of 之前使 用 not all 和 not everyone 都表示部分否定 但是 everyone 不能置于 of 之前使用 因 此 根据后面的原因从句可知此句话表示部分否定 应选 C 10 解析 答案 C 当先行词是 all much little something everything anything nothing none the one 等不 定代词时 关系代词用 that 不用 which II 完形填空 1 解析 答案 B 根据下文 我找寻钥匙孔有困难 可知 门前的头顶的灯坏了 可知 故选 B 2 解析 答案 A 根据下文可知 我 已经把门打开 进了屋 manage to do sth 意 思为 成功地做某事 3 解析 答案 C 根据上文可知 由于晚上没有灯 我 只好摸索着找开关 只有 10 felt 符合文意 4 解析 答案 B 根据下文可知 我 认为那里曾经安装了开关 plate 此处指安装 开关时使用的硬板 5 解析 答案 A 根据下文 I found the bed in the dark and felt around until I found the lamp 可知答案为 A lamp 6 解析 答案 B 由上文 remembered 可知 我 在那天早些时候发现有开关 现 在仍然记得 故选 B 7 解析 答案 C 由上文的 but 和下文的 Now what 可知 灯没有亮 没有什么发生 8 解析 答案 C since 此处表示原因 意思为 既然 9 解析 答案 D 根据下闻 might be able to 可知这是作者的推测 语气委婉 不肯定 用 perhaps 最合适 10 解析 答案 B 根据文意和下文 curtains 可推知 我 现在处在黑暗中 只能 拉开窗帘 靠外部街道上的光来找到另一盏灯 故选 B 11 解析 答案 C 根据文意 我 现在慢慢地朝窗帘方向走去 make one s way 为固定结构 意思为 前往 12 解析 答案 A 根据主语 a desk lamp 和副词 actually 可知 这盏灯亮了 只 有 work 能表达此意 13 解析 答案 D light 与上文的 dark 形成对比 14 解析 答案 B 根据文意和下句 the light that shines from people 可知 人 们 心灵之光 比实际的灯光更有必要 physical 在此意为 物质的 自然界的 15 解析 答案 A 根据文意可知 我们心中应该有 爱 同情和信念 之光 才 能克服 discouragement sadness 16 C 解析 答案 根据文意和 dark 可知 有时我们中许多人会处在黑暗和孤独的 世界 故选 lonely 17 解析 答案 B 由文意可知 当人们失望和害怕时会需要帮助 in need of 意 思为 需要 符合题意 18 解析 答案 C 由上文 So let your light shine 可知 在别人需要帮助时要 主动提供帮助 故选 B 19 解析 答案 A but 此处的意思为 仅仅 相当于 only 11 20 D 解析 答案 D 由结合上句可知 我们的爱心之灯在茫茫的黑暗中如此渺小 但强大的黑暗 也没有足够的遮住这只 爱心之灯 发出的光芒 故答案为 D III 阅读理解 1 解析 答案 C 推理判断题 从第一段的 So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members 可知 本文主要目的是介绍 地震时应采取的一些安全措施 故选 C 项 2 解析 答案 A 词义猜测题 根据划线词后所给的例子 like those made of glass 及段末的 pieces 可知这里指 易碎的 3 解析 答案 C 细节理解题 从第二段的 those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface 可知 作者建议玻璃制品不要放在高处 尽量放在低处 故选 C 项 4 解析 答案 B 细节理解题 从第三段的 Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens 可知 地震时在室内的 话应首先关闭电源和煤气 故选 B 项 5 解析 答案 D 细节理解题 从最后一段的 Do not light a match because you may burn yourself 可知 地震时如被埋 不要点火求救 这可能会烧着自己 故选 D 项 语篇解读 2011 年 5 月中旬 美国中部暴雨不断 再加上冬季积雪融水的补给 河流 小溪被灌满 然后源源不断地流入密西西比河 由此 美国中部地区遭受了 80 多年来最严 重的一次洪涝灾害 洪水淹没了房屋 农场和道路 6