2013届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷（2）（新课标）

用心 爱心 专心1 综合能力训练卷综合能力训练卷 二二 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 He suddenly appeared on rainy night which was great surprise to us A a B a a C the a D the 2 He made another wonderful discovery of great importance to science A which I think is B which I think it is C which I think it D I think it is 3 The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuri yanggang won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals A when B what C where D who 4 He told me his computer company was in great need of a capable leader with strong will as well as good humor A who B that C one D which 5 The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage many new actors or actresses are to become famous A where B when C that D which 6 Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health that they can easily cause weakening of our bodies A a B the C a the D 7 Excuse me could you tell me where I could make a call Sorry I m a stranger here A Thanks a lot B Thanks anyway C That s a pity D I m sorry to hear that 8 I d really appreciate if you would turn off the lights before you leave A you B that C as D it 9 The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have their attention on their study all the time A to focus B to be focused C focusing D focused 10 They sold their house for only 10 000 dollars so the buyer got a good A cost B bargain C amount D value 11 How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday I got separated from my friends A It couldn t be better B It couldn t be worse C Good luck to me D I have no idea 12 I m thinking of losing weight these days Oh you be out of mind You re 50 kilograms at the most A must B will C should D may 13 As far as many parents are concerned what a child should do is to do well in his studies A in all B above all C after all D at all 14 After you have used the dictionary please just put it back it belongs A to whom B which C what D where 15 It was the first time that a Canadian a gold medal in a Winter Olympics A won B has won C had won D was winning 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn t correct them too often or because other students can 16 them Pronunciation is the area which is 17 the least attention to in language learning Most teachers 18 just let their students speak and stop them 19 they say something completely wrong Working on each student s pronunciation in class is just 20 Also the students who are 21 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help 22 their mistakes If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 23 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students you may be 24 when you actually go to a foreign country One of my friends was the best student in his 25 class in Poland When he went to America he found Americans didn t understand 26 of what he said Your pronunciation may still be quite 27 that of a native speaker If this is the 28 other people will find it 29 to understand what you re saying and will not be comfortable with you 30 don t think you can communicate in a foreign language 31 you ve tested your skills on real native speakers 32 for native or near native pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 33 In order to achieve this goal there s 34 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 35 time on it 16 A mistake B watch C surround D understand 17 A fixed B drawn C paid D called 18 A never B ever C even D usually 19 A only if B if only C even if D if ever 20 A fantastic B impossible C necessary D important 21 A poor B well C good D strict 22 A find out B work out C try out D point out 23 A communicate B travel C pronounce D exchange 24 A happy B disappointed C surprised D excited 25 A Polish B French C German D English 26 A none B half C rest D lot 27 A near to B different from C far from D from far 28 A same B matter C case D fact 29 A easy B beneficial C convenient D hard 30 A In conclusion B In a word C On the contrary D In short 31 A when B until C unless D while 32 A Stand B Look C Aim D Account 33 A smoothly B difficultly C truly D practically 34 A no way B no need C no doubt D no wonder 35 A take B cost C spend D kill 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 用心 爱心 专心3 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A As a boy growing up in India I had longed to travel abroad I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s with great interest My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe where my father was to attend a meeting We planned to travel to Belgium Netherlands and West Germany I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand during the flight to Frankfurt We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable even for someone like me who is otherwise scared of flying After spending almost two weeks in Europe we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport for our return flight What a journey that was All along the Rhine 莱茵河 it was simply an unforgettable experience I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again with the quality of their service Being the first airline to take me overseas Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart Even today I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline Flying in general for me has always been an ordeal terrible and painful experience Flying on Lufthansa however is something I always have and always will look forward to 36 Which country does the author live in now A India B Canada C Belgium D Germany 37 What made the author so interested in traveling abroad A Growing up in India B Once staying in Canada C Once traveling to Canada with his father D His father s stories about his traveling experiences 38 Which of the following is TRUE about the author s trip to Europe in 1998 A The author traveled with one of his parents B Both their going and return are by air C They traveled in spring that year D They stayed in Europe for nearly two months 39 It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is A a city in India B a city in Europe C an airline company D a travel agency B B The Beatles were the most influential band in pop history In their 8 year 12 album history Paul McCartney John Lennon George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered 改变 popular culture dramatically And it wasn t just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such an impact but what they seemed to stand for The world saw them as the voice of a new generation one with a very different attitude to life Their influence was at its height in the 1960s but their music continues to stir listeners today However up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday The music had never been remastered 重新灌录 But on September 9 that situation came to an end with the release of the entire band s music in a digital makeover It is probably the biggest reissue 重新发行 in pop music history said British newspaper the Financial Times The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London the location where the band produced much of their work The cover of their last album Abbey Road of 1969 featured the four young men striding 大步行走 across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images Recently to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation Pop groups come and go The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured 持久 Why Paul McCartney s biographer Barry Miles has an explanation They were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best They were the first band to play stadiums to have their own products They were ground breaking in every way he says 40 Why did the Beatles change popular culture A Because of the suits of the four Liverpool boys B Because of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore C Because of their albums D Because of their different attitude to life 41 Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph A The Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s B Their music Yesterday had never been remastered C The entire band s music in a digital makeover will be remastered D On September 9 their music came to an end 42 What is their last album A Yesterday B Abbey Road of 1969 C Come Together D In My life 43 What is NOT the reason why their music can endure A They were the first rock band B They were the best one C They were the first band to play stadiums and to have their own works D They wore special suits C C I had the meanest mother in the world While other kids ate candy for breakfast I had to have cereal 谷类食物 eggs or toast While others had Cokes and candy for lunch I had to eat a sandwich As you can guess my supper was different from other kids too But at least I wasn t alone in my sufferings My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times She had to know who our friends were and where we were going She insisted if we said we d be gone an hour then we be gone one hour or less not one hour and one minute And she always insisted upon us telling the truth Now you can see how mean she was The worst is yet to come We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning We had to wash dishes make beds and learn to cook We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath while the other kids always wore their clothes for days I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us Through the years things didn t improve a bit We could not lie in bed sick like our friends did and miss school Our marks in school had to be up to par 达到正常水平 Our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them black for passing red for failing My mother being as different as she was would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks As the years rolled by we were one by one put to shame We were graduated from high school With our mother behind us talking hitting and demanding respect none of us was 用心 爱心 专心5 allowed the pleasure of being a drop out My mother was a complete failure as a mother Out of four children a couple of us attained some higher education And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out You re right our mean mother She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults Now I am trying to raise my three children I am filled with pride when my children call me mean Because you see I had the meanest mother in the world 44 What does the sentence But at least I wasn t alone in my sufferings mean A The author s mother was only mean to her B The author s mother suffered her C The author s mother was mean to her sister brothers and her D The author wasn t alone because of suffering 45 According to the passage the author s mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT A learn to cook B wear clean clothes C go to bed and get up at fixed time D drink as much Cokes as they want 46 Why was the author s mother mean to her children A Because she wanted her children to be top students in school B Because she wanted her children to bring home colored report cards like her friends did C Because she wanted her children to drop out D Because she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens D D You love Jay Chou s songs and you can sing some quite well So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imagination a career in music Canadian teenager Justin Bieber 16 has just had the magical experience He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives He received a phone call from Brown telling him how much he liked his performance His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract After releasing a popular EP extended play 密纹唱片 record in November 2009 his album My world 2 0 came out last Tuesday Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love But is he just another gooey 甜腻的 teen idol David Malitz a columnist with the Washington Post doesn t think so If we truly want the best for American children let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber he writes After years of humdrum bubblegum 乏味的摇滚舞曲 from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers the 16 year old has thrown a candy coated wrench 扭转 into Disney s heartthrob 甜心 assembly line 生产线 by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for lovable pop songs From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused near riots 近乎失控 in shopping malls even Bieber himself can t believe his overnight fame although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era Interested in hockey 冰球 the national sport of Canada the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph 签名 He doesn t need practice now He signs autographs if the girls can get close enough as a music star 47 What did Chris Brown think of Justin Bieber s singing A He didn t like it B He liked it very much C He didn t say anything D He supported Justin Bieber 48 Who is a columnist A Chris Brown B Jay Chou C David Malitz D Miley Cyrus 49 What can we learn from the fourth paragraph A He had a happy family B His family was very poor once C His family was rich D His family helped him a lot 50 What s Justin Bieber s hobby A Singing B Hockey C Signing D Making records 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 What do you the trees and a bird have in common 51 All living things must have water to survive whether they get it from a water fountain a rain cloud or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage 52 Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person can t survive for more than a few days without it Why Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them For instance your blood which contains a lot of water carries oxygen to all the cells of your body Without oxygen those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working Water is also in lymph a fluid 流体 that is part of your immune system 免疫系统 which helps you fight off illness 53 Water is needed for digestive juices urine and poop And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body each cell depends on water to function normally 54 Any fluid you drink will contain water but water and milk are the best choices Lots of foods contain water too 55 You could probably tell that if you ve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin Vegetables too contain a lot of water think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden A You need water to digest your food and get rid of waste too B You all need water C Without water your body would stop working properly D How much is enough E Your body doesn t get water only from drinking water F When you drink is also important G Fruit contains quite a bit of water 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Great changes have been taken place in my village Ten years ago the small and low houses which lie on the north of a lake produced much waste As the result the lake was serious polluted To the west was a sandy field that was the source of dust Better still a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil Now the poor 用心 爱心 专心7 house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings The sandy field that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 去年日本大地震不但导致核电厂爆炸 而且还在中国掀起了一场人们抢购食盐的浪潮 请你针对人 们抢购食盐这一现象 用英语按以下要求为你们校报写一篇 100 左右词的短文 标题自拟 不计入总词 数 1 描述以上有关地震和人们抢购食盐的情况 2 分析抢购的原因 如听信谣言 缺乏常识 3 简短表述你对这一事件的看法 参考词汇 iodized salt 碘盐 panic buying 抢购 rumour 谣言 综合能力训练卷 二 第一部分 第一节 1 B 考查冠词用法 句意 他在一个雨夜突然出现 这使我们非常吃惊 第一个空考查不定冠词 表示泛指 意为 一个下雨的夜晚 第二个空考查抽象名词表示具体的意义 如下列的抽象名词 pleasure honor success failure 等是不可数名词 在表示具体意义的时候 是可数名词 He is a success 他是一位成功的人士 2 A 考查定语从句 I think 是插入语 which 引导一个非限制性定语从句 在从句中作主语 3 D 考查定语从句 代替指人的先行词 Xuriyanggang 旭日阳刚 引导一个非限制性定语从句 并在从句中作主语 所以用关系代词 who 4 C 考查代词辨析 句意 他告诉我他的电脑公司急需有能力的领导 一个意志坚定又富有幽默 感的领导 此处的 one 指 a capable leader 是同位语 后面的介词短语 with strong will as well as good humor 修饰 one 要特别注意空后面是句子还是短语 如 I live in a country one with a long history 5 A 考查定语从句 stage 作先行词 表示地点 从句为主谓宾结构 缺少状语 故用关系副词 where 6 B 考查冠词用法 harm 为不可数名词 故第一空不可用 a 第二空特指由烟酒引起的身体虚弱 用定冠词 故 B 项正确 7 B 考查交际用语 A 项 C 项 D 项不符合英语习惯 故选 B 项 8 D 考查固定句型 appreciate 感激 后不能跟 人 作宾语 I d appreciate it if 可看作 是固定句型 意为 如果 我将不胜感激 9 C 考查非谓语动词 由固定搭配 have difficulty in doing sth 可知答案 10 B 考查名词辨析 从句中的 for only 10 000 dollars 可以判断出后面要说的是 房子很便宜 英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用 a good real bargain 这一固定说法 11 B 考查交际用语 It couldn t be worse 意思是 糟透了 由下文的 I got separated from my friends 看出 B 项符合语境 12 A 考查情态动词 由下句 You re 50 kilograms at the