高中英语Unit 3 单元知识综合辅导冀教版必修3

用心 爱心 专心 高二英语高二英语 Unit 3 单元知识综合辅导单元知识综合辅导冀教版冀教版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 3 单元知识综合辅导 单元重点词汇 suit limit aboard astronaut suit spaceship outer scene compass rocket dinosaur steam discourage mark astronomy dull orbit command candidate support rely fault broadcast channel automatic 单元重点短语 at the same time call for look up lead up come up with bring about rely on other than take over 单元热点语法as 的用法 I 作介词和副词 重点句型 Can I call you back Sure no problem 单元重点词汇 1 suit 课文原句课文原句 I will wear an astronaut s suit and I will travel into space Page 26 点拨点拨 suit 在这里作名词 意为 一套衣服 例如 a sports suit a business suit He is wearing a gray suit suit 也可以作动词 意为 对 合适 使满意 衣服 颜色等 合身 适合 通 常用于否定句 例如 It suits me to set off at 8 o clock The new dress suits you very well be suited for to 意为 适合 适宜于 suit oneself 意为 随自己的意愿 例如 He is suited for to the job He is suited to be an engineer I can suit yourself when to come 注意 suit 不能用于进行时 拓展拓展 suitable 为形容词 意为 合适的 适合的 后面通常接介词 for 例如 Is she suitable for the job 2 limit 课文原句课文原句 She knew that a person s sex shouldn t limit her or him Page 27 点拨点拨 limit 为动词 意为 限制 限定 例如 We must limit the expenses on unnecessary things limit 也可以作名词 意为 限制 限度 例如 As we grow older we know the limits of our ability 拓展拓展 用心 爱心 专心 to the limit 意为 达到最大限度 within limits 意为 在某种程度上 有一定限制 without limit 意为 无限地 3 aboard 课文原句课文原句 Sally Ride was the first American woman to climb aboard a spaceship Page 27 点拨点拨 aboard 在此句中作介词 意为 上 船 飞机 公共汽车 火车等 例如 When I got to the airport my sister had gone aboard the plane aboard 也可以作副词 意为 上船 车 飞机等 例如 It s time to go aboard 拓展拓展 形似词 abroad 意为 在国外 到国外 at home and abroad 意为 在国内外 单元重点短语 单元重点短语 4 at the same time 课文原句课文原句 But she also knew that it was possible to be smart and stupid at the same time Page 27 点拨点拨 at the same time 意为 同时 指两个动作同时发生或存在 例如 They went their different ways but arrived at the same time Don t all speak at the same time at the same time 还有 然而 不过 的意思 用来引出必须予以考虑的相对情况 例 如 He can be very rude but at the same time you can t help liking him 拓展拓展 有关 time 的常用短语 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直 总是 at no time 在任何时候绝不 at times 有时 at any time 在任何时候 from time to time 不时的 have a good time 玩得痛快 in time 及时 on time 按时 5 call for 课文原句课文原句 Lu Yongxiang president of CAS call for more support from the government for basic scientific research Page 33 点拨点拨 call for 意为 需要 后面接表物的名词 后面接人时 call for 表示 去 接 例 如 用心 爱心 专心 The project will call for much time and energy That rude remark was not called for Let s go to the meeting together I ll call for you 拓展拓展 call off 取消 放弃 call on sb 拜访某人 call at some place 参观某地 call sb up 给某人打电话 使某人回忆起 call back 回电话 call in 召集 请来 6 Some day she said to herself some day 表将来某一天 one day 表过去或将来的有一天 the other day 不久前的一天 I ll see you again one day some day 我改天来看你 7 include 包括 包含 十个人出席了会议 包括我自己 Ten members are present at the meeting including me 每个人都笑了 包括我在内 Everyone laughed me included 8 dream dreamt dreamt 或 dreamed dreamed 做梦 梦见 of about He dreamed of success 他梦想成功 I never dreamed of there being such a good chance 我从没有想到过会有这么好的一个机会 9 reach out 伸手以触到 抓到或拿到某物 The boy reached out to get the sweets on the table 小男孩伸手去拿桌子上的糖果 reach for 伸手去拿 The girl reached for the toy baby that was on her bed 10 exhibit c 展览品 陈列品 exhibition c 展览会 博览会 on exhibition on show 在展览中 His paintings are now on exhibition at the gallery 11 scene 1 c 戏剧或电影的 一场 场面 Act I Scene II of Hamlet 哈姆雷特第一幕第二场 The scene in the hospital was very moving 2 布景 场景 The first scene of the play is the King s Palace 3 风景 The sunrise was a beautiful scene on the scene 在场 用心 爱心 专心 12 prepare 准备 预备 Prepare your lessons 准备你的功课吧 prepare for 为 做准备 for 的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目的 比较 He is preparing for the examination The teacher is preparing the examination preparation u The preparation of supper is my job c make preparations for They will make preparations for wedding 13 look across 来回看 They look across the room at each other look back on look down on upon look forward to look into look through look over look around about 14 discourage 使气馁 使不敢做 1 be discouraged by at 因 而灰心 He was discouraged at by failure 2 discourage sb from doing 使某人打消做 的念头 The storm discouraged him from going out 对比 encourage encourage sb to do He encouraged me to have a try be encouraged by at He was encouraged by at the good news n encouragement Adj encouraging discouraging 15 I can tell you re angry tell 肯定 确定 决定 It may rain or it may not It s hard to tell 天也许下雨 也许不下 说不准 You can tell that he s angry when he starts shouting a lot 他什么时候一大喊大叫 肯定是生气了 The only way to tell if you like something is by trying it 要确定是否喜欢某事物 唯一的办法是试一下 16 lead up to 逐渐引入 将话题逐渐转到 用心 爱心 专心 What s he leading up to 他到底想说什么 lead to sth 导致 通向 17 is the first Russian woman to travel to is the first the last to do sth He is the first student to come to the classroom and the last one to leave 18 command 1 掌握 控制 情感 脾气等 能支配 command one s passion temper oneself He commands great wealth 2 命令 下令 command sth He commanded silence 他命令要保持沉默 command sb to do The captain commanded his men to attack at once command that should v 原形 He commanded that we should go at once under the command of 由 指挥 单元热点语法 单元热点语法 as 的用法的用法 I 作介词和副词 作介词和副词 一 as 作介词的用法 1 as 意为 作为 当作 例如 He was respected as a good teacher As a League member I should take the lead in everything 2 as 意为 以 身份 相当于 When While sb is 例如 As a boy he lived in Shanghai When While he was a boy he lived in Shanghai 二 as 作副词的用法 1 as 作副词时意为 相同地 同样地 例如 They don t have as many airplanes They helped the man as often as possible 2 注意 as as 的用法 1 as as 意为 和 一样 表示同级的比较 例如 This film is as interesting as that one This dictionary is not as so useful as you think 2 若有 twice three times half a quarter 等修饰时 须置于第一个 as 之前 例如 Your bag is twice as expensive as mine 3 在 as as 句型中 名词前有形容词修饰 则应把冠词放在名词和形容词之间 例如 用心 爱心 专心 She is as kind a girl as her desk mate Translation 1 在太空 2 伸手去拿 3 不止一次 4 凝视 5 我能看出你生气了 6 我不是有意打击你 7 聪明和愚笨有可能同时共存 8 李明的报告是一个比较好的报告 虽然有点枯燥 9 将话题逐渐引到 10 他准备与她争论吗 11 她伸出手去触摸那厚厚的手套 12 去年他开办了一个课外俱乐部来探索中国的过去的科学 13 秀梅透过航天员的衣服看李明 他正试着穿过增压面罩的眼部间距向外张望 14 她停下呼吸了一口气 15 该轮到秀梅做报告了 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 80 分钟 Section 1 New words and ideas 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 1 sent to do the job A Who do you suggest were B Who do you suggest be C Do you suggest whomD Do you suggest who 2 The hurricane is likely to a lot of houses A bring about B bring up C bring down D bring forth 3 Can I help you I want to buy a blue tie to my shirt A fit B match C suit D adapt 4 Jane her hand the book on the desk A reached to B held to C reached for D held for 5 His careless driving the accident A led to B resulted from C dealt with D gave up 6 I can t go to the party Why what s the A wrong B question C problem D issue 7 The band played many songs some of my favorites A containing B contained C including D included 8 I don t mean But talking like that means her A to hurt to hurt B hurting hurting C to hurt hurting D hurting to hurt 9 We have walked so long Let s stop A to take a breath B to take breathC taking a breath D taking breath 10 he was behaving himself and he had never done so before 用心 爱心 专心 A Once again B At onceC Once more D For once 请从方框中选择合适的词组 并用其适当形式填空 hold one s breath at no time turn out some day look across 11 Perhaps I ll succeed in this field 12 will we first use the nuclear weapons 13 They the room at each other 14 The audience as the acrobat 杂技演员 walked along the tightrope 15 I hope all well for you 请根据汉语意思 完成下列句子 16 小女孩伸手去够树上的红苹果 但够不着 The little girl the red apple on the tree but just 17 也许会下雨 所以你最好带把伞 以防万一 It may rain so you d better take an umbrella 18 用言语表达思想 Thoughts are expressed 19 男生通常瞧不起女生 并且不跟她们玩 The boys usually the girls and refuse to play with them 20 我今天很忙 可不可以改天来 I m so busy today would you please come Section 2 Meaning through practice 请根据括号中的提示补全对话 M Hello B Hi Mary M Oh hi Bob 1 我们好久未联系了 B Yeah 2 你最近怎么样 M Not bad What about you B I m busy 3 准备竞赛 M What contest is it B A National English Contest 4 你能借给我一些参考书吗 M Of course not But I m busy now 5 我再打电话给你 B Yeah of course Thank you M Bye Section 3 Grammar makes sense 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 1 It s generally believed that teaching is it is a science 2001 全国高考 A an art much asB much an art as C as an art much as D as much an art as 2 Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 2002 上海春季高考 用心 爱心 专心 A more than twice B as twice as many C twice as many as D more than twice as many 3 Our neighbor has ours 2003 北京高考 A as a big house as B as big a house as C the same big house as D a house the same big as 4 He speaks English well indeed but of course not a native speaker 2004 上海高考 A as fluent as B more fluent than C so fluently as D much fluently than 5 It is reported that the United States uses energy as the whole of Europe 2004 广西 高考 A as twice B twice much C twice much asD twice as much 6 he used to help his father on the farm A Being a child B As a child C Like a child D Because of a child 7 I don t write my classmates but I speak English better A as good as B as well as C as much asD as long as 8 an engineer so he knows exactly what to do A Being B Having been C As D He is 9 You can buy as many copies of this book you want A that B as C D which 10 My friend saw me off the bus stop after I let his house A as long as B as well as C as far as D so long as 下列各句中均有一处错误 请找出并改正 11 Henry is as good a player as Peter 12 We ll give you as many help as we can 13 My handwriting is so good as yours 14 Jack doesn t have many books as Bob has 15 This table is three times as bigger as that one 16 When a teacher I d like to give you some advice on your study 17 After the hard work his legs were heavy as lead 18 Tom runs fast but I run just so fast 19 As a young man he works in a big company 20 He doesn t play half as good as his sister Section 4 Reading for information 请从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 1 My sister is a typist at a foreign firm I know this sort of work skill and speed A asks for B calls for C looks for D waits for 2 It will be more than 100 years the country begins once again to look as it did before A when B since C until D before 3 I don t think it s my that the TV blew up I just turned it on that s all said the boy A error B fun C fault D duty 4 A bridge connects the island the mainland 用心 爱心 专心 A by B with C of D for 5 In 1492 Columbus the great sailor made the historic of America A invention B development C discovery D exploration 6 It s very clever of a little girl out this difficult problem A work B to work C have worked D working 7 I m sorry I shouldn t have been so rude to you You your temper but it is OK now A have lost B had lost C did lose D were losing 8 Since you have been here is of no need to call you A there B it C this D that 9 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have A it B those C them D one 10 We should keep them all the news A inform of B informed of C informing D informed 请从方框中选择合适的词组 并用其适当形式填空 in the future call for come up feel like make sense 11 I don t walking very much today 12 She sat down at the table and a cup of coffee 13 No one knows what will happen 14 With the old problem solved new ones 15 What he said didn t 请根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子 16 你的故事和我以前听到的一致 agree with 17 那辆汽车失控撞到了一棵树上 out of control 18 人们常把老师比作园丁 而将学生比作花朵 compare to 19 你看起来很累 你需要睡眠 in need of 20 他很有可能赢得比赛 It s likely that 用心 爱心 专心 试题答案试题答案 Section 1 1 5 BCBCA 6 10 CDCBD 11 some day12 At no time13 looked across14 held their breath 15 turns out16 reached out for out of reach 17 in case 18 by means of words 19 look down upon 20 another day Section 2 1 We haven t got in touch with for a long time 2 how are you getting along now 3 getting ready for a contest 4 Would you mind lending me some reference books 5 I will call you back Section 3 1 5 DDBCD 6 10 BBDBC 11 good a a good 12 many much13 so as 14 have 后加 so 或 as 15 bigger big 16 When As 17 were 后加 as 18 so as 19 works worked20 good well Section 4 1 5 BDCBC 6 10 BCBDB 11 feel like 12 called for 13 in the future 14 came up15 make sense 16 Your story agrees with what I had already heard 17 The car was out of control and knocked into a tree 18 Teachers are often compared to gardeners while students flowers 19 You look very tired and you are in need of sleep 20 It s likely that he will win the game 同步阅读增识同步阅读增识 By Mary Bellis 人类社会的进步和各种各样的发明是分不开的 而那些给我们的生活带来巨大变化的 发明家们更值得称颂 让我们来看看 the About 评出的十大最受欢迎的发明家 了解一下他 们的发明 Top 10 Popular Inventors The following inventors were determined by readers as the top ten most popular inventors reported the About Thomas Edison The first great invention developed by Thomas Edison was the phonograph Edison is also known for his work with light bulbs electricity film and audio devices Alexander Graham Bell In 1876 at the age of 29 Alexander Graham Bell invented his telephone Among one of his first innovations after the telephone was the photophone a device that enabled sound to be transmitted on a beam of light George Washington Carver 用心 爱心 专心 George Washington Carver was an agricultural chemist who invented three hundred uses for peanuts and hundreds more uses for soybeans and sweet potatoes and changed the history of agriculture in the south Eli