高中英语 Unit5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero同步检测 新人教版必修1

1 UnitUnit 5 5 NelsonNelson MandelaMandela a a modernmodern herohero 单词拼写 1 The family decided to 投票 for peace 2 China was 建立 in 1949 3 He is an 有教养的 person 4 She hated him because of his 暴力 5 I want to buy a hat of good 质量 6 In my o we should start early in the morning 7 Nelson Mandela called on the black people to fight for e rights 8 The hotel guests tried their best to e from the burning building 9 They were suddenly a by the enemy 10 Everyone should be a in sports 答案 1 vote 2 founded 3 educated 4 violence 5 quality 6 opinion 7 equal 8 escape 9 attacked 10 active 完成句子 1 Only when I had another failure in my job seeking 我意识到 knowledge is valuable realize 2 The job 结果比 难 than we thought turn 3 I recognized her 我一看见她 moment 4 致力于她的事业 she got success devote 5 He was 判处 3 个月监禁 sentence 答案 1 did I realize that 2 turned out to be harder 3 the moment I saw her 4 Devoted to her career 5 sentenced to three months in prison 单项填空 1 Jane will have to her piano practice a long time if she wants to be a professional concert performer A set up B add up C keep up D hold up 答案 C 本题考查词语搭配 keep up 保持 与 practice 搭配 即坚持钢琴练习 句意 如果 2 Jane 想成为一名专业音乐会的演员 她得长期地坚持钢琴练习 set up 建立 add up 合计 hold up 阻碍 2 The manager knowing his factory s products were poor in decided to give his workers further training A quantity B amount C deal D quality 答案 D 本题考查名词辨析 句意 经理知道他工厂的产品质量差 于是决定对工人进行进一步的 培训 从语境看 产品质量差符合语境 故选 D 3 Don t You will new customs and different ways of thinking A lose your heart apply to B lose heart apply yourself to C lose your heart adapt to D lose heart adapt yourself to 答案 D 句意 不要泄气 你会适应这些新风俗和不同思维方式的 lose heart 意为 气馁 泄气 adapt oneself to 意为 适应 4 I guarantee that you shall be for any useful clues to the missing child A praised B awarded C rewarded D sentenced 答案 C 本题考查动词辨析 句意 我保证你只要提供了任何关于这个丢失孩子的线索都将会得到 酬金的 reward 酬谢 award 授与 给予 sentence 判刑 praise 表扬 5 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children A set up B setting up C have set up D having set up 答案 B 本题考查 devote to 的用法 that he had 为定语从句 修饰 all devote to 中的 to 为介词 其后跟名词 动名词等 句意 Mr Reed 下定决心要把自己拥有的一切捐献出来为穷苦 的孩子建一些学校 6 They are of height but I think John the job A equally is equal B equal is equal to C equal equals D equally is equaled 答案 B 本题考查 equal 的用法 句意 他们处于同等高度 但我认为 John 能胜任这个工作 第 3 一空用形容词 equal be of equal height 表示 同等高度 be equal to the task job 表示 胜任任 务 工作 7 Mr Smith for years but still doesn t want to leave office A has come to power B has been in power C came to power D was in power 答案 B 本题考查时态及词语辨析 句意 史密斯先生当权有好多年了 但是他仍不想离职 come to power 为 执政 非延续性动词短语 be in power 当权 执政 延续性短语 并且由 for years 可判断 此处用现在完成时 8 He was deeply struck by the natural beauty of the West Lake he went to Hangzhou A at the first time B the first time C for the first time D at the first time when 答案 B 本题考查 the first time 用作连词的用法 句意 他第一次到达杭州时就被西湖美丽的 自然景色深深地吸引了 the first time 用作连词 意为 第一次 的时候 9 She doesn t do badly she is quite well off A In my opinion B As a matter of fact C As usual D Ever since 答案 B as a matter of fact 事实上 句意 她过得并不坏 事实上 她相当富裕 in my opinion 意为 在我看来 as usual 和往常一样 ever since 从那时起到现在 10 you work more efficiently are you able to catch up with others in the class A Only when B Long before C Unless D Until 答案 A 本题考查 only 状语 引导的部分倒装结构 由于后面主句 are you able to catch up with others 采用了倒装语序 因此应选择 A only 状语从句 放在句首时 主句用倒装语序 但 应注意 when 从句不倒装 11 You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of A date B shape C order D balance 答案 B 本题考查名词词义辨析 句意 你一直坐在我的帽子上 现在它都变形了 out of shape 变形 走样 out of date 过时 out of order 坏了 out of balance 失去平衡 12 For all these years I have been working for others I m hoping I ll my own 4 business some day A turn up B fix up C set up D make up 答案 C 本题考查动词短语辨析 turn up 调大音量 出现 fix up 修理 准备好 set up 创立 开办 make up 弥补 组成 句意 这些年来我一直为别人工作 我一直希望将来有一天 我会开办自己的公司 故选 C 13 On his 10th birthday Marty managed to escape from the zoo and got onto the subway he believed that he could go to the wild A which B from what C through which D that 答案 C 句意 在他十岁生日那天 Marty 设法逃离动物园 来到地铁站 他认为能够通过这种方 式获得自由 which 代替前面整个句子 through which 在从句中作方式状语 14 What should I do first The instructions that you should mix flour with water carefully first A go B tell C write D say 答案 D 本题考查动词 say 的特定用法 客观地解说 instructions 的内容 用 say to give information 15 2011 潍坊 5 月模似 Our school has developed a learning system students can do a lot of team work A that B when C which D where 答案 D 考查定语从句 先行词 a learning system 在定语从句中作地点状语 所以用关系副词 where 引导 完形填空 Mandela South African freedom fighter was put in prison on a lonely island for 27 years In those years he was 1 treated though already reaching his 2 age The rocky island which is covered with snakes seals and other 3 is 7 miles 4 from the capital In the daytime Mandela had to work on a stone pit 5 big stones into small pieces or go to the sea 6 kelp 海带 out of the cold seawater Being a major criminal he was specially 7 by three men who were always finding faults in what he did and 5 then 8 him 1991 saw Mandela s release 释放 from 9 One of his touching moments happened on his ceremony of his coming into 10 As elected President of South Africa he first introduced the political 11 from all over the world He said he was pleased to meet them at his introduction into Presidency But to his greatest 12 the three guards also attended the ceremony He 13 them to rise from their seats so as to be introduced to everybody 14 Being old he slowly stood up from his seat and 15 to the three very men A tongue tied silence occupied the hall Being so 16 Mandela made all the whites who cruelly treated him for many years 17 to death His behavior won him universal admiration Later he explained to his friends that he was bad tempered when he was young It was 18 that he learned to control himself and was able to 19 from the hard years When I stepped out of prison and threw myself into 20 I was aware that if I can t leave hatred and sorrow behind in the prison I remain imprisoned 文章大意 曼德拉 当代一位不同寻常的伟人 有人说他是无畏的 自由斗士 杰出的 政治领 袖 也有人说他是 友好的人 高贵的人 有趣的人 也有人称他为 世界公民 本文以一件事具体 描写了纳尔逊 曼德拉博大的胸襟 1 A badly B well C equally D seriously 答案 A 从 7 空所在句子句意以及全篇故事发展的线索考虑 曼德拉当时受到了很差的待遇 2 A own B old C high D certain 答案 B 从上下文的线索考虑 虽然曼德拉已年届 高龄 仍遭受如此待遇 形容年龄高常用 old experienced ripe 等修饰 B 项符合 3 A plants B stones C insects D animals 答案 D 从上下文的信息考虑 由前文的 snakes seals 提示可知 此处应为其它 动物 D 项符 合 4 A far B along C away D off 答案 C 从词语搭配考虑 表示两者相距有多远时 用副词 away 与 from 搭配 离开陆地多远用 6 off 5 A picking B digging C putting D breaking 答案 D 从词语搭配角度考虑 年事已高的曼德拉不得不在采石场 stone pit 从事繁重的体力劳 动 将大石块砸成碎小的石料 6 A collecting B producing C discovering D planting 答案 A 从上下文的线索考虑 不去砸石子时 曼德拉得下海采集海带 7 A served B guarded C treated D cured 答案 B 从全篇的主旨和上下文的线索考虑 由于是要犯 共有三个专人看守曼德拉 guard 有 看守 之意 故选 B 8 A punished B killed C hated D fired 答案 A 从语境角度考虑 这些看守人员总是挑刺惩罚 punish 他 9 A sentence B election C prison D office 答案 C 从线索的角度考虑 1991 年 曼德拉终于被释放 表示 出狱 用 release from prison 10 A palace B room C get together D power 答案 D 从词语搭配和线索的角度考虑 上文有 ceremony 后文有 President of South Africa 此处的 come into power 的意思是 就职 上台 登基 11 A opinions B leaders C demands D differences 答案 B 从全篇的主旨和上下文的线索考虑 在就职仪式上 曼德拉首先介绍前去出席仪式的各国 政要 leaders 12 A surprise B anger C joy D disappointment 答案 C 从全篇的主旨和线索考虑 此处为体现主旨的关键信息 前文有转折连词 but 此句大意 为 各国政要的到场祝贺令曼德拉非常高兴 但最使他高兴的是那三个曾在他被囚禁期间看守他的狱卒 7 也到场祝贺 13 A let B demanded C ordered D requested 答案 D 从全篇的主旨和上下文线索考虑 曼德拉不计前嫌 以德报怨 请出这三位小人物 request sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 demand 与 order 都含有命令口吻 语气过于强硬 且 demand 要加 of 才能接宾补 即 demand of sb to do sth let 结构不对 故只有 D 项符合题意 14 A around B nearby C present D faraway 答案 C 从上下文的线索考虑 在场的每个人 present 常作后置定语 表示 出席的 到场的 15 A saluted B greeted C apologized D talked 答案 A 从全文的主旨和上下文的线索考虑 年事已高的曼德拉慢慢地从自己的座位上站起来 向 这三个小人物行礼 salute 正式地 行礼 致敬 一般用于庄重场合 greet 问候 致敬 常用于 一般场合 此处为 行军礼 故选 A 16 A experienced B broad minded C generous D open minded 答案 B 从全文的主旨考虑 曼德拉如此博大的胸怀使得那些曾顽固坚持种族隔离政策并欺负曼德 拉 27 年的所有白人汗颜 无地自容 broad minded 宽宏大量的 心胸宽广的 generous 慷慨大方 的 open minded 思想开明的 虚心的 由题意知 B 项正确 17 A pitiful B painful C delighted D shamed 答案 D 从上下文的线索考虑 make sb shamed 使某人感到惭愧 18 A at war B at church C in prison D in school 答案 C 从上下文的线索考虑 正是在狱中 他学会了控制自己 in prison 在狱中 19 A fight B survive C make D spend 答案 B 从上下文的线索考虑 如果在狱中不学会 忍 他可能就不会 幸免于难 不会活下来 survive 生存 存活 符合题意 20 A freedom B life 8 C work D politics 答案 A 从全篇的主旨考虑 曼德拉说 当我走出囚室 迈向自由时 我已经清楚 自己若不能把 悲痛与怨恨留在身后 那么我其实仍在狱中 书面表达 2010 浙江卷 最近 李越被评为你们班的 每周之星 请你根据她的事迹 在上周六下午 不顾天气炎热 为班 级选购歌咏比赛服装 用英语为班级板报写一篇 100 120 个词的短文 你的文章应包括下列要点 1 李越的事迹及其对同学的影响 2 你的评论 注意