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2009年12月大学英语四级作文预测Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1)简单介绍个人情况 2)说明申请助学贷款的原因、数额 3)保证会合理利用贷款并表明还款的决心A Letter Applying for a Bank Loan行文思路本题属于情景式命题,要求写一封申请信。根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:简单介绍自己的情况,表明写信目的:申请助学贷款;说明申请助学贷款的原因、数额;保证合理利用贷款并表明还款决心,最后表示感谢。高分范文A Letter Applying for a Bank LoanSep 12th, 2008 To whom it may concern,I am a freshman of Lianhe University, 1majoring in Applied Physics. I am writing in the hope that I may obtain a bank loan to support my study in Applied Physics for the following four years. My parents are both laid-off workers, so its 2beyond their power to finance me through the college education. 3To make matters worse, my mother has suddenly fallen ill and is expecting a major operation. 4Therefore, 5with the college tuition becoming a much heavier burden on my family, I am compelled to apply a RMB20,000 bank loan. 6I give you my promise that the loan would be used properly. 4Meanwhile, Ill 7spare no effort to work hard both in the study and my future career in order to pay back the loan. I would be greatly obliged if my application is granted. And I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours, Song Xue Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Private School?You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.当前,社会上有很多私立学校和培训学校; 2.私立学校的利与弊;3.你的看法。范文:It can be noticed that a large number of private schools or training organizations become a new andscape in education.When you read newspapers,when you watch TV,when you walk on the road,you will inevitably see lots of advertisements about private schools.There are private schools mainly dealing with foreign languages, computers, music and sports.However,is it a good or bad thing to have so many private schools?As a coin has two sides,so are the private schools.On the one hand,private schools can meet the special needs of the society or the particular requirements of people.On the other hand,they often bring people extra burden because of comparison and competition.When asked to decide whether we should have a society without private schools or a society with private schools,I will not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Although attending a training course will result in the extra cost or burden,it is of tremendous merits in preparing my work and cultivating my skills.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Skipping Classes on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)大学里逃课现象时有发生 2)分析学生逃课的原因 3)如何减少逃课现象 Skipping Classes on College Campus 行文思路 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因,提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述大学生逃课现象及主要表现;分析大学生逃课的主要原因;说明应该如何减少逃课现象。 高分范文 Skipping Classes on College Campus In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling uncomfortable or other private reasons. 1Besides, still some students are absent in classes without any reason but for they dont want to. 2There are two main reasons for college students skip classes. 1First, 3compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. 4It depends more on one students consciousness 4whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. 1Second, some teachers classes could not attract students interests 5so that some students 6would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in. 7For whatever reasons, skipping classes 8does bring negative effects on students study. 1Therefore, 9it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. 1On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and increase their consciousness of attending the class. 1On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students interests. 10Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possibly. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。2. 需要花时间去选择职业。3. 选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。Choosing an OccupationOne of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.2讲座式教学 1. 一些学生赞成讲座式教学2. 另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学3. 你的看法Lectures and DiscussionsThere is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge theyve accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.3.上课出勤率 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.现在大学校园里,迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性作为一个大学生应该怎样做Attend Your Classes RegularlyNowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day well benefit from it.For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students Rating of Their Teachers。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.1. 学生给老师打分已经普遍2. 人们对其持不同态度3. 我的看法Students Rating of Their TeachersNowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness.This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers colleagues.I think students rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers performance. Instead of rating the teachers knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teachers ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students interest in the subject.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, youll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, youll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.1. 有人认为大学里应独自生活2. 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住3. 你的看法Living alone or Living with RoommatesNowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several students sharing the same room, each persons experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as Im concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)父母都会望子成龙,但是父母的期望有时候会与他们孩子的理想发生矛盾 2)分析这种矛盾产生的原因 3)应该如何解决这一矛盾 Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals 行文思路 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题,提纲第2点要求分析这一问题产生的原因,提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题,由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述父母的期望和孩子的理想之间的矛盾;分析这种矛盾产生的主要原因;说明解决这一矛盾的办法。 高分范文 字串1 Parental Hopes and Personal Ideals All parents hope their children will have a bright future. However, parents expectations for their children are not always 1in accordance with their childrens personal ideals, 2and sometimes they are even conflicting with each other. This is often a main cause for quarrels and gaps between parents and children. 3But what lead to the conflict between parental hopes and personal ideals? 3The following three factors contribute to the conflict. 4First of all, in this fast-changing society, parents and children have too many differences in mind. 4Secondly, traditional patriarchy is still influencing Chinese parents in modern society. They are used to making decisions for their children. 4Third, nowadays young people have strong independence, 5who want to plan their own future and control their own destiny. 4Thus the conflict between parents and children inevitably appear. 6In order to solve the conflict, both parents and children should pay their efforts. 4For one thing, parents should give their children rights to make their own decisions. They may help their children make choices 7instead of replacing them to make choices. 4For another, children should learn to respect their parents advices 8since parents tend to have more life experience. 4Besides, to communicate with each other actively is necessary to their understanding each other. As long as both parents and children learn to think 9from the other sides point of view, the conflicts between them can be avoided. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Moonlight Clan. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1)现在很多年轻人每个月都把自己赚的钱花光,他们被称作“月光族” 2)有人认为这是一种时尚的消费观念,但很多人反对这样消费 3)我对此的看法是 The Moonlight Clan 行文思路 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象,提纲第2点针对该现象提出两种不同的观点,提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法,由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲,本文应包含如下内容:描述“月光族”现象,引出对这一现象的不同看法;对比阐述两种看法各自的理由;表明“我”对“月光族”的看法并说明理由。 高分范文 The Moonlight Clan Nowadays, more and more people, 1especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. 2Many people think this is a fashionable life style, 2while more other people object to this kind of consumption style. 3Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that those people know how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality. 3However, more other people criticize “the moonlight clan”. They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful. In addition, no savings will 4place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position 5in case of unexpected expenses. 6Weighing these two arguments, I prefer to the latter one. In my eyes, 7though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, 8in the long term, it 9is unfavorable to their family and career. 10Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief Introduction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: 假设你是一名学生志愿者,要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。 A Brief Introduction to the University Distinguished guests, Welcome to our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school. Founded in 1927, our university is one of this citys earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life. Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent. Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游,但你有事不能接待。写封信给他,解释你不能接待的原因,并说明你所做的安排。 A Letter to a Friend Dear Zhang Wei, Im glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation. However, Im afraid theres some bad news. Im planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, Im lucky enough to have b
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