高中英语 课后导练（Module 1 Deep South）教学素材 外研版选修8

1 课后导练课后导练 典题例证典题例证 例 1 2006 安徽高考 It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house A leftB remained C delayedD deserted 提示 提示 remain 意为 逗留 在某处 指继续待在或存在于某处 继续保持在某种状态 句意 过了午夜 还有三个年轻人逗留在茶馆 leave 作不及物动词 意为 离开 作 及物动词 意为 留下 表示 某人留下 要用被动语态 delay 意为 延迟 拖延 耽搁 desert 作动词表示 丢开 抛弃 答案 答案 B 例 2 2006 湖北高考 The on his face told me that he was angry A impressionB sight C appearanceD expression 提示 提示 expression 意为 表情 根据后面 told me 可以推断前面 告诉我们他很生 气 的应该是他 脸上的表情 impression 是印象 sight 是视觉 appearance 是外貌 这 三个逻辑上都不对 答案 答案 D 例 3 2006 全国 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday A was happeningB happens C has happenedD happened 提示 提示 as if 意为 好像 仿佛 似的 所引导的从句如果表示真实情况 谓语动词 用陈述语气 如果表示非真实情况 谓语动词用虚拟语气 因为 Eliza 所能想起的事都发生 在过去 而不是发生在昨天 是非真实情况 所以要用虚拟语气 答案 答案 D 例 4 2006 山东高考 Although the causes of cancer we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it A are being uncoveredB have been uncovering C are uncoveringD have uncovered 提示 提示 are being uncovered 是 正在被发现 的意思 cancer 是被发现 所以应该用 被动语态 答案 答案 A 例 5 It is pretty well understood controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today A thatB whenC whatD how 提示 提示 考查 what 引导的主语从句 what 引导的主语从句在句中可充当主语或宾语 而 that 只起连接作用 不作成分 在意义上 what all that all the things that 此句为 what 引导的主语从句充当句子的主语 it 为形式主语 本句句意为 现已相当清楚是什么在 控制着二氧化碳出入大气的流动 答案 答案 C 方法技巧方法技巧 当表示剩下 即其余的一切都被拿走 除去 破坏等 时 通常只用 remain 而不用其他 2 的词汇 另外 remain 作系动词时 经常后接名词或形容词作表语 记忆时注意多结合具体 的语境或习题 解决名词词义辨析的最有效方法就是在平时多积累一些相关名词群 多理解琢磨它们之 间的用法和区别 多与例句相结合着记忆理解 宾语从句中的虚拟语气在动 词 suggest order demand request desire insist require decide determine advise reco mmend deserve 值得提及 后需用 should 型的虚拟语气 关于动词时态与语态的考查 除了找关键的提示词 如本题目中的 yet 之外 一些特殊的 主动表示被动的刺激用法需要特别注意 如 wash clean cook iron look cut sell read wear feel draw write sell 等 关于疑问代词的几点说明 1 无论是作疑问代词还是限定词 what 所指的范围是无限 的 2 疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时 过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首 现代英语中 疑问代词放在句首 介词在放句末 3 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句 基础达标基础达标 单词拼写单词拼写 1 We live in the 宿舍 and eat at the 餐厅 of our school 2 Being 孤立 on the lonely island he felt rather 忧郁 3 She was covered with 防晒霜 in case that she got 晒伤 4 Many countries have signed the 公约 to protect it from 商业的 use 5 The 没有 of air and water made the planet an 不适宜居住 的 place for human being 6 Do be careful The container is 纤弱的 and 易碎的 7 The writer had a sudden 灵感 that she would adapt the 传说中的 tale for a play 8 宝石 are 奢侈品 that I had ever dreamed of in my life 9 He showed us all his 可靠性 in case of the 紧急情况 10 Finally they decided to buy the small but 温暖而舒适的 house at a 适中的 price 答案答案 1 dormitory canteen2 isolated depressed 3 suncream sunburnt 4 treaty commercial5 absence inhospitable6 delicate fragile7 inspiration le gendary 8 Jewels luxuries9 reliability emergency10 cosy modest 用所给的单词或短语的正确形式填空用所给的单词或短语的正确形式填空 trapbalance boardset offmiss outbecome numb withleave behindriskset foot on in reply to 1 It s a matter of or saving one s life So keep calm 2 Although he the field of computer he is more interested in ecology 3 The parents were saved but there were still two children in the house on fire 4 The ad has been put in newspapers for a few days but nobody has come to it 5 Her husband died nothing but debt 6 The plane took off half an hour after all the passengers it 3 7 When she caught sight of the snake she fear 8 They ve on a journey around the world 9 His lack of experience was by his willingness to learn 10 The printers have a whole line here 答案答案 1 risking2 has set foot in3 trapped4 reply to5 leaving behind6 boarded7 became dumb with8 set off9 balanced10 missed out 用介词 副词填空用介词 副词填空 1 the air temperature below zero the water in the lake is a frozen state 2 That area is lack water and there s only less than 5 centimeters of yearly rainfall average 3 The International Park made hundreds of famous building has become a window the world 4 The subject must agree person and number the verb in a sentence 5 Whether we should exploit the Antarctic s natural resources is open discussion 6 He didn t want to put the lives of his men great danger but he had bad luck the weather 7 They set off their journey to Beijing Tianjin where they stayed for half a day 8 They sang and danced around the open fire to keep their spirits 9 We re not exactly intimate terms each other but we meet fairly often 10 Marco Polo is said to have introduced such things spaghetti and ice cream from China to the West but there s no truth any of these claims 答案答案 1 With in2 of on3 up of in4 in with 5 to 6 in with7 on via8 up9 on with10 as to 阅读表达阅读表达 阅读下面一篇短文 并完成文章后的题目 The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat it has at the same time made many foods unfit to eat Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well especially cancer of the colon Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures That food is related to illness is not a new discovery In 1945 about 35 years ago government researchers realized that nitrates commonly used to preserve color in meats and other food additives caused cancer Yet these carcinogenic additives remain in our food and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful The additives which we eat are not all so direct Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals and because of this penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow Sometimes 4 similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes but for financial reasons The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market Although the Food and Drug Administration FDA has tried repeatedly to control these procedures 1 What s the best title of the passage Please answer withi