高中英语 课后导练（Module 5　Cloning） 教学素材 外研版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 课后导练课后导练 典题例证典题例证 例 1 2006 山东高考 I just wonder that makes him so excited A why it doesB what he does C how it isD what it is 提示提示 此题考查 it 强调句 句意 我正好想知道是什么使他那样兴奋 what it is that makes him so excited 是强调句式的宾语从句 答案答案 D 方法技巧方法技巧 it 强调句与宾语从句的结合是常考的热点 这时要注意宾语从句疑问词的位置和语序 例 2 2006 浙江高考 When different cultures we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities A comparedB being compared C comparingD having compared 提示提示 此题考查 连接词 分词 作状语 句意 当比较不同的文化时 我们经常仅仅注意它 们的不同处而没有注意到它们的相同之处 compare 与主语 we 是主动关系 所以要用现在 分词 答案答案 C 方法技巧方法技巧 连接词 分词 作状语与分词作状语相同 与主语是主动关系时用 doing 与主语是被动 关系时用 done 例 3 2006 湖南高考 I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel I heard the steps A whileB when C sinceD after 提示提示 此题考查并列连词 when 的用法 句意 我刚从浴室走出来 用毛巾擦干身上 这时我听 到了脚步声 when 在此句中作并列连词 意为 正在这时 答案答案 B 方法技巧方法技巧 when 作并列连词时 前面分句的时态常常是 had just done was were about to do 或 was were doing 例 4 2006 全国高考 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday A was happeningB happens C has happenedD happened 提示提示 此题考查 as if 的用法 句意 艾丽莎对一切都记忆犹新 就好像发生在昨天 时间状 用心 爱心 专心2 语 yesterday 要求空格处用一般过去时 happened 答案答案 D 方法技巧方法技巧 依据语法规则 as if 从句的意思与事实相反时要用虚拟语气 但在实际应用中不能死 靠语法 这正是现代高考的命题特点 例 5 2006 全国高考 and happy Tony stood up and accepted an prize A SurprisingB Surprised C Being surprisedD To be surprising 提示提示 此题考查过去分词作状语 句意 又惊又喜 汤尼站起来领了奖 此处用 surprised and happy 描述汤尼的心情 作状语 要注意 C 项中的 Being 没有必要 可省略 答案答案 B 方法技巧方法技巧 being done 作状语 表语 定语或补语时 如果不着重于时间方面 being 可省略 基础达标基础达标 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Those who are only aiming to c fame and benefits are sure to feel depressed sooner or later 答案答案 chase 2 A 觉得恶心 feeling filled my heart when I saw her flattering her boss 答案答案 disgusted 3 I believe the good will 最终 win over evil 答案答案 eventually 4 The novel Frankenstein is the most 可怕的 film that I have ever seen 答案答案 terrifying 5 She 相似 her sister in appearance but not in character 答案答案 resembles 6 From her deep w on her forehead I know that she has gone through a lot of hardship 答案答案 wrinkles 7 We are 相同的 in our views of what should be done 答案答案 identical 8 Stable society will be 有益的 to the development of economy 答案答案 beneficial 9 Peter my English teacher never fails to 鼓励 us to study hard 答案答案 encourage 10 That s the most 难以置信 coincidence I ve ever heard of 答案答案 incredible 用心 爱心 专心3 词汇辨析词汇辨析 1 thought idea opinion sense 1 The old man was lost in and did not hear us come in 答案答案 thought 2 It s my to hold the party outside the house 答案答案 idea 3 I tried to collect my but I was too excited 答案答案 thoughts 4 He asked his father s to his plans 答案答案 opinion 5 I m afraid I haven t got a very good of directions so I easily get lost 答案答案 sense 6 Have you any what time it is 答案答案 idea 2 as if even if 1 it will take me six weeks I am determined to finish the job 答案答案 Even if 2 It rained and rained it would never stop 答案答案 as if 3 you saw him pick up the money you can t be sure he stole it 答案答案 Even if 4 He was shaking with fright he had seen a ghost 答案答案 as if 5 He talks he knew all about it 答案答案 as if 6 We should practice economy we are rich 答案答案 even if 能力提升能力提升 翻译句子翻译句子 1 普遍认为 所有的生命都有自己生存的自由和权利 It is generally agreed that 答案答案 It is generally agreed that all creatures have their own rights and freedom to live 2 正是在一个下雨的夜晚她丈夫回到了家 it 强调句 答案答案 It was on a rainy night that her husband returned home 3 他那破旧的衣服和脏兮兮的头发与这豪华亮丽的公寓形成了鲜明的对比 contrast sharply with 答案答案 His shabby clothes and dirty hair contrasted sharply with the splendid and elegant apartment 用心 爱心 专心4 4 我洗完澡 刚想睡觉 这时发生了地震 when 答案答案 I had just had a bath and was about to go to sleep when an earthquake happened 5 他没有去参加野营的原因是他妈妈病了 答案答案 The reason why he didn t take part in the camping was that his mother was ill 阅读表达阅读表达 Before a liquid changes into a gas it must be heated We see this happening when a kettle boils in a fire Before a gas can change into a liquid it must lose heat This is the principle on which a refrigerator works All refrigerators must therefore contain a liquid refrigerant 冷冻剂 which can turn easily into a gas and back again into a liquid A refrigerator stores food and so it is much better if the liquid is clean and safe and has no strong smell For this reason most refrigerants are chemicals which contain the gas fluorine 氟 At the bottom of a refrigerator there is an electric pump This pump forces the liquid through a pipe to the top of the refrigerator Here the pipe branches out into many channels around the freezer box The liquid spreads itself out through these channels and becomes a gas But in order to change into a gas it must be heated and so it takes heat from the freezer so the freezer becomes the coldest part of the refrigerator where water turns to ice and food is frozen Any warm air in the refrigerator rises towards the freezer and helps to change the liquid refrigerant into a gas The gas flows round to the bottom again where the pump compresses 压缩 it When this gas is compressed it loses heat and turns back into a liquid The heat escapes from the refrigerator into the air outside The liquid refrigerant now starts its journey again and soon reaches the freezer There it draws in more heat and again becomes a gas And so the process goes on and on 1 Why is a refrigerator cold inside 2 How can a gas be given a liquid form 3 What is the most necessary quality of a good refrigerant 4 How does the refrigerant become a gas 5 What is the use of the electric pump in the refrigerator 答案 答案 1 Because it gives its heat to