期末测试卷（含答案含听力原文无音频）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

期末测试卷一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话，选出问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.()WhatlessonwasErictakingat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon?A.Thesportslesson. B.Themusiclesson.C.Theartlesson.2.()What'swrongwiththemannow?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.3.()HowdoesTonyfeelnow?A.Upset. B.Happy. C.Amazed.4.()HowoftendoesJackwanttodovolunteerwork?A.Onceaweek. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Onceamonth.5.()HowlonghasPeterhadthiswatch?A.Forthreeyears. B.Forfouryears.C.Forfiveyears.第二节听对话或独白，选出问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.()HowdidGinafeelthismorning?A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Angry.7.()HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesPaulgiveGina?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.()WhathappenedinLinda'shometown?A.Therewasaflood. B.Therewasatyphoon.C.Therewasanearthquake.9.()WheredoesLindalivenow?A.Inherfriend'shouse. B.Inheruncle'shouse.C.Inherschool.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.()Whencanpeopleseethefilm?A.FromMondaytoThursday. B.FromMondaytoFriday.C.Attheweekend.11.()Whatisthepriceofastudentticket?A.$2.00. B.$2.60. C.$4.00.12.()Howfarisitfromthenearestcarparktothecinema?A.Threeminutes'walk. B.Fourminutes'walk.C.Fiveminutes'walk.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.()Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atschool. B.Inalibrary. C.Inarestaurant.14.()Whenwillthegirlgotoherfriend'shome?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.15.()What'sTom'sadvice?A.Usechopstickswhileeating.B.Don'ttalkwhileeating.C.Talkwithfriendsbeforedinner.第三节听下面一篇短文，完成表格，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。(5分)AvoluntaryactivityTimeOn16.afternoonPlaceOnafarminthe17.ofthetownTransportationBy18.ThingstotakeSomehatsand19.ThingstodoTohelpfarmerspick20.andputtheminboxes二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)21.()Thearticletalksaboutaspaceshiptravelingoutsideoursolarsystem.A.TheFirstMoonLanding B.JourneytotheStarsC.Astronauts’DailyLife D.ANewSpaceStation22.()ScientistssendtoexploreMarsaccordingto“SpaceProjects”.23.()OnwhichpagecanyougetsomeinformationaboutNASA'sfutureplans?A.Page10. B.Page18. C.Page23. D.Page25.24.()WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Humans'firstmoonlandinghappenedin1969.B.AlanGrantwroteapassageaboutblackholes.C.Astronauts’DailyLifeisapassageabouthealth.D.HumanshavealreadylandedonMars.25.()新考法·文章出处Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel. B.Aguidebook.C.Ahistorybook. D.Asciencemagazine.BAsweallknow,freshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.Theyalsohavesomemagicalpower.Haveyoueverthoughtthatflowerscouldchangeaperson'slife?Martinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries(手术)andbeganlosinghope.Martin'sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.Theybroughthimfreshflowerseachday.Thensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin'sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimdidn'tgetthesamekindness.Thismadehimgofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople'ssadnessturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn'tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslater,tohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProject.Hecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslikeweddings(婚礼)andthengavetheflowerstopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople'shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing12years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people,andmoreandmorepeoplejoinedhisteam.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople'shealth.Patientswithflowershadshortertimestayinginhospitals.Flowerscould▲.Therefore,wecanmakeagreatdifferencetothesepeoplewithflowers.26.()WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.Martinworkedinthehospital.B.Martin'ssurgerieswerenotsuccessful.C.DoctorsaskedMartin'sfriendstobuyflowers.D.FlowershelpedwithMartin'scondition.27.()WhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.Toraisemoremoney. B.Tohelpmorepeople.C.Tocollectusedflowers. D.Toshowhisfavouriteflowers.28.()新考法·事件排序Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Martinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomtogiveawayhisflowers.④Martingotflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③ D.④③①②29.()Itisclearfromthepassagethat.A.MartinstartedtheprojectoneyearafterheleftthehospitalB.Martincollectedusedflowersfromoldpeople'shomesC.theprojectdidn'tgowellinthefirstyearD.Martinhasgivenawayflowerstoabout300,000people30.()新考法·信息还原Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.stayfreshinroomsformanydaysB.begreatgiftsforourfriends’birthdaysC.maketheenvironmentmorebeautifulD.makethepatientslesspainfulCInrecentyearsheatanddroughtshappeninmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Thedroughtscausedseriousproblems,includingshortages(短缺)offoodandenergy,andproblemswithtransportation.Droughtsaren'tnew,buttheearth'srisingtemperaturesbecauseofglobalwarmingaremakingthemmuchhardertoavoid.ThedroughtintheHornofAfricamaybethemostserious.Forseveralyears,theareahashadverylittlerainduringtherainyseasons.Theareasufferedfromitsworstdroughtin40years.Thedryconditionshavekilledmillionsoffarmanimalsanddamagedtheplants.TheUnitedNationswarnedthatasmanyas22millionpeopleintheareawereindangerofgettinghungry.Almosttwo-thirdsofEuropesufferedfromwhatmightbetheworstdroughtin500years.Withtemperaturesreaching40℃andhigher,manycropshavedied.Thelowwaterlevelscuttheamountofhydroelectricpower(水力发电).Someriversweresolowthattheheavyboatscouldn'ttravelonthem.IntheUS,thetwolargestreservoirs(水库),LakeMeadandLakePowellwereatlowlevelsbecauseofthedrought.Thereservoirsareusedtocreatehydroelectricenergy.Thatcouldendifwaterlevelscontinuetodrop.Chinafacedsimilarproblems.Someareassufferedfromaterribledrought,withtemperaturesashighas45℃.ThedroughtdriedupmuchofthewaterintheYangtzeRiver.ThatcuttheamountofenergyproducedbytheThreeGorgesDam,theworld'slargestdam(大坝),byabout40%.Therearenoeasywaysofdealingwithanyofthesedroughts.Governmentsandpeopleneedtocarefullymanagewaterresources(资源)asmuchaspossible.31.()Whatproblemsdidthedroughtscauseaccordingtothefirstparagraph?a.Risingtemperaturesoftheearth.b.Lowwaterlevelsofoceans.c.Shortagesoffoodandenergy.d.Problemswithtransportation.A.a&b. B.a&c. C.c&d. D.b&d.32.()Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“damaged”?A.Harmed. B.Controlled. C.Collected. D.Dried.33.()新考法·篇章结构Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2……)A.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ B.①/②/③④⑤/⑥C.①/②③④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤/⑥34.()Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThedroughtinEuropewastheworstallovertheworld.B.Thedroughtsarehardtoavoidbecauseofglobalwarming.C.Chinadidn'tsufferfromhightemperaturesabove40℃.D.LakeMeadandLakePowellcouldn'tproducehydroelectricenergy.35.()高阶思维·推理判断Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Todevelopstudents'interestingeography.B.Toexplainwhyandhowthedroughtshappened.C.Tointroducesomeimportantcountrieswithdroughts.D.Toshowthedroughtshavecausedproblemsaroundtheworld.D（10分）HerearesometablemannersinAmerica.Youshouldknowthemwhenyouareattablethere.·Don'tcircleyourplatewithyourarms.Ifyoudoso,youwillbecomethefocusofthetable.Otherswouldwonder,“Isthereanythingwrongwiththefood?”36.·Don'tpushtheplatebackwhenyoufinishyourfood.37.Doyouwanttoletthehostessknowthatyou'vejustdonealabor?·Don'tlean(倚靠)backinyourchairandsay“I'mfull”.Justputtheforkandknifeacrosstheplate.That'sall.·Don'tcutupeverythingbeforeyoustarttoeat.38.·Nevertakeahugemouthful(一满口)ofanything.39.Don'tdothat.It'snotsogood.·40.Ifthethingyouwantisnotathand,youcansimplyaskthenearestpersonforhelplike“MrsSmith,couldyoupassmethedish?”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。A.Justleaveitwhereitwas.B.Doyouwanttoshowhowhungryyouare?C.It'snevergoodtoreachacrossthetableforanything.D.Thismaygivethemawrongmessagethatyoudon'tlikethefoodorsomethinglikethat.E.Cutonlyoneortwopiecesatatime.三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI41himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretobuyanew42.Itwasverycold.Iwenttobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutside43.WhenIwasback,Isawmyhusband44hisglovesandhatandpassthemtoaman.HisnameisFrank.HesaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforea45rainstormhitthecity.Helosthis46intherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbegging(乞讨)andtryingtoget25dollarstofindacheap47,sothathecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeep48wasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhatwere49giftsforhim.Aftera50,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Itoldhimthestory,andmy51wastoleavetheoldonetoFrank.Toourgreat52,mysonwalkeduptoFrankandgavethenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFranktohaveit.Frankwasvery53,andstoodtherewithtearsinhiseyes.Hesaidhewouldtrytofindajobas54aspossible.Whenwegothome,mysontookoutallhisoldclothes,and55themtoacharity.Hehasdonethisafewtimessincethen.41.()A.visited B.watched C.noticed D.remembered42.()A.jacket B.coat C.watch D.phone43.()A.ahead B.around C.together D.alone44.()A.dropoff B.turnoff C.takeoff D.gooff45.()A.usual B.common C.simple D.heavy46.()A.clothes B.house C.job D.car47.()A.hospital B.shop C.office D.hotel48.()A.clean B.joyful C.warm D.safe49.()A.valuable B.changeable C.comfortable D.reasonable50.()A.day B.while C.second D.week51.()A.conversation B.introduction C.question D.suggestion52.()A.surprise B.respect C.sadness D.anger53.()A.shocked B.excited C.thankful D.upset54.()A.well B.soon C.long D.far55.()A.sold B.posted C.lent D.threw四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(10分)poem,they,suffer,but,attention,collect,literature,early,about,liveTheBookofSongs(《诗经》)isoneofthemostimportantChineseclassics.Itisnotonlythe56.collectionofpoems(诗集)inChina,butalsothebeginningofChinesepoetry(诗歌).Ithas57.allkindsofmusicalworksfromtheWesternZhouDynastytotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thecollectionincludes305poems.Thesepoemswerecreatedbymanyauthors,butnobodyknows58.namestoday.Evenso,wecanstillreadthisbooktolearnabouthowthey59.atthattime.Amongallthe60.inthisbook,myfavouriteisHomecomingAftertheWar(《采薇》).Thispoemmainlytalks61.howsoldiers(士兵)hadtoleavetheirhomestofightformanyyears.Theymissedtheirhometownverymuch,62.theycouldnotreturnbecauseofthewar.Byreadingthepoem,wecanunderstandwhatthesesoldiers63.from,andknowhowterriblethewarcanbe.TheBookofSongsisaspecialbook.ItplaysaveryimportantroleinChinese64.andculture.Weshouldpaymore65.toit.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。每空限填一词。（5分）LastSunday,Isawtheworststorminyears.66.camesuddenlyandwentonforaboutthreehours.Afterlunch,Iwentintomyroomtohavearest.Theair67.hot,andallwasquiet.Laterstrongwindstartedblowingintomyroom.Piecesofpaperonmydeskflewhighintotheairandsomeflewoutoftheopenwindow.AsIranout68.________catchthem,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.WhenIcamebackintothehouse,itwasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosethewindow.ThenIheard69.loudcrashingsoundfromthebackofthehouse.Iranout70.myroomandIfoundwhatitwas.Abigtreehadfallendownandbroketheroofofthebackroom.五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,ZhangHua!B:Yeah.71..A:Forwhat?B:Idon'tknowaboutthecustomsandmannersinAmerica.72.?A:Ofcourse.Withmypleasure.B:WhatrulesdotheyhaveinAmerica?A:Well.73..It'simpolitetoarrivelate,becauseAmericansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:74.?A:Afterthemeal,don'tleaveatonce.Whenyourfriendsseemtobetired,it'stimetoleave.Thenthenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetotellthemhowmuchyouenjoyedthedinner.B:Isee.Youradvicemayhelpmealot.A:75.!B:Thankyousomuch.六、书面表达(20分)赠人玫瑰，手留余香。为帮助贫困山区的学生，新华中学举办了“Yourkindness(善良)matters”的主题慈善活动。作为学校的一员，你积极参加了本次活动，请你根据以下图文要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文来介绍此次活动，介绍你们为贫困山区的学生做了什么，并分享你的感受以号召更多的人关注并参与到扶贫助学的善举中。词数100左右。

参考答案一、第一节1.W:Wereyoutakingtheartlessonat4o’clockyesterdayafternoon,Eric?M:No.Iwastakingthemusiclessonatthattime.2.W:Areyoufeelingbetternow,MrSmith?M:Yes,alittlebetter.ButIstillhaveastomachache.3.W:Youlookveryupset.What'swrongwithyou,Tony?M:Somepeopleplayjokesonmebecauseofmyfunnyglasses.4.W:Whatareyoudoing,Jack?M:IammakingaplanaboutdoingvolunteerworkonthefirstSaturdayofeverymonth.5.W:Hey,Peter.Yourwatchisreallyold.M:Yes.Myfatherboughtitforme.Ihavehaditforthreeyears.第二节Text1M:Youlookworried,Gina.Anythingwrong?W:IhadafightwithKathythismorningbecauseshebrokemyfavouritecup.M:Youmustbeveryangryatthattime.W:Yes,Paul.Butshegaveanothercuptomejustnow.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.M:Youshouldsaythankstoherorwriteathank-youlettertoher.W:OK,Iwill.Text2M:Mary,youlookunhappy.Whathappened?W:IhaveaforeignfriendcalledLinda.Shesaidinheremailthattherewasafloodinherhometown.M:Thatsoundsbad.Wasitserious?W:Yes.Theflooddestroyedmanyhouses.M:Whataboutherfamily?W:Herparentsarecleaninguptheirhouse.Andshelivesinheruncle'shouseatpresent.Text3TheArtCinemaisopen7daysaweek,showinglotsofforeignfilms.NextweekitwillshowanAustralianfilmcalledMidnightMeeting.YoucanseethatfilmfromMondaytoThursday.Ticketsare$4.00,butstudentticketsare$2.60.Pleasebringyourstudentcardifyouwantthecheaperticket.ThenearestcarparktothecinemaisonHamletStreet.It'sjustfiveminutes'walkfromthecinema.Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,call2028-8139duringofficehoursfromMondaytoFriday.Text4W:Tom,I'msogladyouarestillhere.Ineedyourhelp.M:Iwanttofinishmyhomeworkatschoolfirst.What'sthematter?W:MyChinesefriendinvitedmetohavedinnerathishome.M:Whenwillyougothere?W:ThisSaturday.CanyoutellmesomethingaboutthetablemannersinChina?M:Noproblem.First,itisnotpolitetohitabowlwithyourchopsticks.W:OK.CanItalkwhileeating?M:You'dbetternot.Butit'sOKtotalkwithfriendsafterdinner.W: