高中英语一轮复习 Part I Unit 15　Learning作业 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心 1 高中英语一轮复习高中英语一轮复习 PartPart I I UnitUnit 1515 LearningLearning 作业作业 北师大版北师大版 完形填空完形填空 Would you like a burger or fried chicken for lunch No way Please pass me the salad 1 Hi my name is Morgan Jacobs and I decided to be a vegetarian 2 I love all animals I have read and seen pictures of 3 happens to animals that are raised for their meat It makes me so 4 Baby cows and chickens live their 5 lives in places that are too small for them They have no 6 to move about This is so 7 They suffer and do not get to 8 their lives I don t like other animals that also only live to be 9 by people endure cruel treatment while they are alive and the 10 they are killed I feel sorry for them The best thing 11 being a vegetarian is all the tasty and healthy foods I eat Vegetables and fruits are healthy for your body 12 I think they taste better than meat Oranges have vitamin C I love the 13 of watermelon peaches and strawberries Green vegetables 14 me feel strong I enjoy drinking lots of soymilk to 15 my bones calcium 钙钙 I have a life threatening allergy to nuts seeds and peanuts 16 I eat soy butter to get my protein I 17 in being kind and loving to people and animals being good to the earth and 18 life including animals 19 is known to all animals are our friends We should live in 20 with the animals If we destroyed the animals we would destroy ourselves 1 A too B also C either D instead 答案与解析答案与解析 D 根据上文的根据上文的 No Way 判断 作者不吃汉堡和炸鸡 所以选 判断 作者不吃汉堡和炸鸡 所以选 instead 代代 替替 2 A because B Unless C whether D while 答案与解析答案与解析 A 下文谈的是他成为素食主义者的原因 所以用下文谈的是他成为素食主义者的原因 所以用 because 3 A that B which C what D how 答案与解析答案与解析 C what 引导宾语从句 此处指引导宾语从句 此处指 发生在动物身上的事情发生在动物身上的事情 4 A excited B sad C glad D happy 用心 爱心 专心 2 答案与解析答案与解析 B 作者看到有的动物养大后被杀掉 所以作者看到有的动物养大后被杀掉 所以 伤心伤心 5 A short B long C colorful D useful 答案与解析答案与解析 A 此处指的是肉食牛和肉食鸡 所以他们的生命很此处指的是肉食牛和肉食鸡 所以他们的生命很 短暂短暂 6 A time B room C need D problem 答案与解析答案与解析 B 根据前面的根据前面的 too small for them 判断 此处应为判断 此处应为 空间空间 7 A cruel B Interesting C necessary D probable 答案与解析答案与解析 A 此处指的是肉食牛和鸡 长大了只是为了被宰杀 由此推测此处为此处指的是肉食牛和鸡 长大了只是为了被宰杀 由此推测此处为 残残 忍的忍的 8 A like B hate C enjoy D love 答案与解析答案与解析 C enjoy their lives 享受生活享受生活 9 A played B eaten C watched D fed 答案与解析答案与解析 B 根据下文的根据下文的 they are killed 判断 此处应为判断 此处应为 被吃掉被吃掉 10 A style B road C way D type 答案与解析答案与解析 C way 方式方式 此处指这些动物被屠杀的方式 此处指这些动物被屠杀的方式 11 A in B at C to D about 答案与解析答案与解析 D about 关于关于 此处意为 此处意为 有关于成为素食主义者最好的事情有关于成为素食主义者最好的事情 12 A Besides B However C Otherwise D Therefore 答案与解析答案与解析 A 该句是对上文意思更进一步的描述 所以用该句是对上文意思更进一步的描述 所以用 besides 此外此外 13 A smell B color C size D taste 答案与解析答案与解析 D 此处指后面提到的这些东西的此处指后面提到的这些东西的 味道味道 14 A force B make C cause D get 答案与解析答案与解析 B 根据后面不带根据后面不带 to 的动词不定式判断 要用的动词不定式判断 要用 make 15 A leave B take C bring D give 答案与解析答案与解析 D give 可接双宾语 此处意为可接双宾语 此处意为 给骨骼补充钙质给骨骼补充钙质 16 A so B but C yet D or 答案与解析答案与解析 A 根据语意看 上下文为因果关系 所以用根据语意看 上下文为因果关系 所以用 so 17 A believe B Think C consider D imagine 答案与解析答案与解析 A believe in 信仰信仰 18 A inspecting B Respecting C expecting D inspiring 答案与解析答案与解析 B 作者是个素食主义者 他不愿意看到动物被屠杀 因此号召人们作者是个素食主义者 他不愿意看到动物被屠杀 因此号召人们 尊重尊重 用心 爱心 专心 3 生命 生命 19 A It B What C As D Which 答案与解析答案与解析 C as 引导非限制性定语从句 并在从句中作主语 引导非限制性定语从句 并在从句中作主语 20 A harmony B Memory C terms D search 答案与解析答案与解析 A in harmony with 与与 相和谐相和谐 人类和动物应该 人类和动物应该 和谐相处和谐相处 单项填空单项填空 21 The story is about life of Obama who is 44th President of the United States of America A a the B a a C the the D the a 答案与解析答案与解析 C 考查冠词 题意 这个故事是关于美国第考查冠词 题意 这个故事是关于美国第 44 任总统奥巴马生活的 任总统奥巴马生活的 life of Obama 是特指的 所以要用是特指的 所以要用 the 表示 表示 第第 需要在序数词前加定冠词 需要在序数词前加定冠词 the 因 因 此答案为此答案为 C 项 项 22 2011 浙江温州十校高三上学期联考浙江温州十校高三上学期联考 He had a burning to win back the teacher s confidence in him A desire B feeling C emotion D impression 答案与解析答案与解析 A 考查词汇辨析 考查词汇辨析 desire 要求 愿望要求 愿望 feeling 感情感情 emotion 情感情感 impression 印象印象 题意 他有强烈的愿望去赢回老师对他的信心 题意 他有强烈的愿望去赢回老师对他的信心 burning 强烈的强烈的 23 2010 福州高三模拟福州高三模拟 A red sky in the morning to be a sign of bad weather A says B is saying C has said D is said 答案与解析答案与解析 D 此句也可说成此句也可说成 It is said that a red sky in the morning is a sign of bad weather 题意 据说早晨的红色的天空是坏天气的征兆 题意 据说早晨的红色的天空是坏天气的征兆 24 2010 福建质检福建质检 Does the work any effect your family life A make on B have on C make in D have in 答案与解析答案与解析 B 考查动词短语 考查动词短语 have an effect on 对对 有影响有影响 题意 工作对你 题意 工作对你 的家庭生活有影响吗 的家庭生活有影响吗 25 2010 石家庄调研石家庄调研 It is said that Zhangjiajie a visit A observes B reserves C deserves D preserves 答案与解析答案与解析 C 考查词义辨析 考查词义辨析 observe 观察 遵守 庆祝观察 遵守 庆祝 reserve 保留 预留保留 预留 deserve 值得值得 后可加名词作宾语 后可加名词作宾语 preserve 保护 保存保护 保存 题意 据说张家界值得一游 题意 据说张家界值得一游 用心 爱心 专心 4 26 She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field A strongly B extremely C entirely D freely 答案与解析答案与解析 C 考查副词词义辨析 题意 她全身心地投入研究事业 这让她在其研考查副词词义辨析 题意 她全身心地投入研究事业 这让她在其研 究领域获得了很高的声望 究领域获得了很高的声望 entirely 完全地 全然地 一概地完全地 全然地 一概地 符合题意 符合题意 strongly 坚固地 坚固地 坚强地 激烈地坚强地 激烈地 extremely 极端地 非常地极端地 非常地 freely 自由地 直率地自由地 直率地 27 seems that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about A There B It C She D They 答案与解析答案与解析 B 考查句型结构的识别 此为考查句型结构的识别 此为 It seems that 结构 结构 it 为形式主语 真为形式主语 真 正的主语为正的主语为 that 从句 其他词不能这样用 题意 看起来她对他们正在讨论的话题不感兴趣 从句 其他词不能这样用 题意 看起来她对他们正在讨论的话题不感兴趣 28 According to the literary review Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays A will make B had made C was making D makes 答案与解析答案与解析 D 考查动词时态 题意 根据文学评论 莎士比亚通过戏剧中的人物语考查动词时态 题意 根据文学评论 莎士比亚通过戏剧中的人物语 言使得这些人物鲜活 在文学评论 书评 影评 戏剧解说词等中常使用一般现在时 而不言使得这些人物鲜活 在文学评论 书评 影评 戏剧解说词等中常使用一般现在时 而不 受时空的影响 故选受时空的影响 故选 D 项 项 29 What s made you so Losing three tickets to the pop music concert A satisfied B upset C happy D Friendly 答案与解析答案与解析 B 根据下意思根据下意思 丢了三张去那场流行音乐会的票丢了三张去那场流行音乐会的票 可知应该是可知应该是 什么使你如什么使你如 此难过此难过 所以选择 所以选择 B 项 项 upset 心烦意乱的 不安的心烦意乱的 不安的 30 She can t help the house because she s busy making a cake A to clean B cleaning C cleaned D being cleaned 答案与解析答案与解析 A 此题容易误选此题容易误选 B 项 简单地套用项 简单地套用 can t help doing sth 这一结构 其实这一结构 其实 此题应选此题应选 A 项 项 can t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 情不自禁地做某事禁不住做某事 情不自禁地做某事 can t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事 题意 她不能帮助打扫房子因为她正在忙着做蛋糕 题意 她不能帮助打扫房子因为她正在忙着做蛋糕 用心 爱心 专心 5 31 We here at lunch time we were delayed at the airport though A could be B should be C must have been D would have been 答案与解析答案与解析 D 考查虚拟语气 题意 我们本来能够在午饭时间到达的 但是我们在考查虚拟语气 题意 我们本来能够在午饭时间到达的 但是我们在 机场耽搁了 此处隐含着对过去的假设 后半句才是过去的事实 机场耽搁了 此处隐含着对过去的假设 后半句才是过去的事实 32 I don t think it s my that the TV blew up I just turned it on that s all said the boy A error B mistake C fault D duty 答案与解析答案与解析 C 考查易混名词辨析 考查易混名词辨析 duty 值日值日 明显与题意不符 可先排除 明显与题意不符 可先排除 error mistake 和和 fault 都可意为都可意为 错误错误 但用法不同 但用法不同 error 的使用范围较窄 常指在计算 的使用范围较窄 常指在计算 书写等过程中出现的差错 书写等过程中出现的差错 mistake 范围较宽 可指各种错误 范围较宽 可指各种错误 fault 通常指人的通常指人的 过失 过错过失 过错 题意 男孩说 题意 男孩说 电视爆炸了不是我的过错 我不过是把它打开了而已 电视爆炸了不是我的过错 我不过是把它打开了而已 33 Last year the number of death increased 2 5 the year before last A to comparing to B to comparing with C by to compare with D by compared with 答案与解析答案与解析 D 题意 和前年相比 去年死亡率增加幅度是题意 和前年相比 去年死亡率增加幅度是 2 5 考查动词与介 考查动词与介 词的搭配和分词短语在句子中作状语的用法 词的搭配和分词短语在句子中作状语的用法 compare to with 在句中作状语 如果与它的在句中作状语 如果与它的 逻辑主语之间为被动关系 必须用过去分词 逻辑主语之间为被动关系 必须用过去分词 34 As is known to all a block of ice will if it is exposed to heat A increase B cut C decrease D lower 答案与解析答案与解析 C 考查词汇辨析 题意 众所周知 对一块冰加热 它就会变小 考查词汇辨析 题意 众所周知 对一块冰加热 它就会变小 increase 增加增加 cut 消减消减 decrease 变小 缩小变小 缩小 lower 降低降低 35 Did he admit for what he d done A No wonder B Well done C Not really D Go ahead 答案与解析答案与解析 C 考查情景交际 考查情景交际 no wonder 不足为奇 难怪不足为奇 难怪 well done 做得好做得好 not really 事实上没有事实上没有 go ahead 做吧做吧 根据题意选择 根据题意选择 C 项 项 阅读理解阅读理解 A 用心 爱心 专心 6 The lights dimmed the musical hall grew quiet and out walked the conductor 指挥指挥 shiny and white and 4 feet and 3 inches tall ASIMO a robot designed by Honda Motor Co met its latest challenge Tuesday evening Conducting the Detroit Symphony 底特律交响乐团底特律交响乐团 in a performance of The Impossible Dream from Man of La Mancha Hello everyone ASIMO said to the audience in a childlike voice then waved to the orchestra As it conducted it perfectly mimicked 模仿模仿 the actions of a conductor nodding its head at various sections and gesturing with one or both hands ASIMO took a final bow to excited shouts from the audience Later cellist Yo Yo Ma joined ASIMO onstage to receive an award for his efforts in music education Honda spokeswoman Alicia Jones says it is the first time ASIMO has conducted an orchestra and it may be the first time any robot has conducted a live performance But ASIMO has its limits ASIMO s engineers programmed the robot to mimic Charles Burke the Detroit Symphony s education director as he conducted the piece in front of a pianist about six months ago But it can t respond to the musicians It s not a communicative device It simply is programmed to do a set of gestures said Leonard Slatkin the orchestra s musical director If the orchestra decides to go faster there s nothing the robot can do about it Hopefully I keep that under control But several musicians also said ASIMO was more realistic than they expected The movements are still a little stiff 僵硬的僵硬的 but very humanlike much better than I thought Hutchinson said 36 What s the audience s response to ASIMO s performance A Disappointed B Moved C Excited D Astonished 答案与解析答案与解析 C 推断题 根据第推断题 根据第 3 段中段中 ASIMO took a final bow to excited shouts from the audience 可推知 观众们对机器人可推知 观众们对机器人 ASIMO 的指挥感到非常兴奋 的指挥感到非常兴奋 37 Whose conducting was ASIMO made to copy A Yo Yo Ma s B Charles Burke s 用心 爱心 专心 7 C Leonard Slatkin s D Alicia Jones s 答案与解析答案与解析 B 细节题 根据第细节题 根据第 4 段段 ASIMO s engineers programmed the robot to mimic Charles Burke 可知 机器人可知 机器人 ASIMO 模仿的是模仿的是 Charles Burke 的指挥 的指挥 38 We can learn from the passage that ASIMO A was designed and trained by Yo Yo Ma B can communicate with the audience freely C only performs according to the designed programs D can change its conducting style freely 答案与解析答案与解析 C 细节题 根据第细节题 根据第 5 段段 Leonard Slatkin 的话可以看出 的话可以看出 ASIMO 只是一只是一 个不具备交际能力的机器 它只能按设定好的程序完成一套动作 个不具备交际能力的机器 它只能按设定好的程序完成一套动作 39 What would be the best title for this passage A Detroit Symphony gives a good performance B Honda robot conducts Detroit Symphony C The Impossible Dream from Detroit Symphony D Cooperation between Honda and Detroit Symphony 答案与解析答案与解析 B 主旨题 全文主要讲述了本田公司的机器人主旨题 全文主要讲述了本田公司的机器人 ASIMO 成功指挥底特律成功指挥底特律 交响乐团的演出 交响乐团的演出 B 项紧扣中心 可作题目 项紧扣中心 可作题目 B If you ve been joining in chat room conversations or trading e mails with net pals 网友网友 you have become one of the millions who write in a special short form of English Throughout the world every night children and their elders are talking online many of them are talking at the same time It s fast trying talking to six people once It s convenient three or four words per exchange It takes cleverness concentration and quick fingers And it requires very simple language There s neither time nor space for explanations Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB be right back will do Want to enter a conversation Just type PMFJI pardon me for jumping in Interested in whom you re talking to Type A S L the nearly universal request to know your 用心 爱心 专心 8 pal s age sex and location You may get 15 M NY as a reply from your pal If something makes you laugh say you re OTF on the floor or LOL laughing out loud or join the two into ROTFL rolling on the floor laughing And when it s time to get back to work or go to bed you type GTG got to go or TTYL talk to you later People want to write as fast as possible and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can Capital letters are left in the dust except when expressing feeling as it takes more time to hold down the Shift key and use capitals Punctuation 标点标点 is going too 40 When people are online they talk by A using body language B drawing some strange pictures C making phone calls D making use of an especially short form of English 答案与解析答案与解析 D 细节题 从第细节题 从第 1 段可知网友们在聊天时常用省略形式 段可知网友们在聊天时常用省略形式 41 The underlined sentence in Para 4 means that A people should use words properly B people should know what time it is when they are talking C people online have to express themselves in a simple way D people should communicate in a funny way 答案与解析答案与解析 C 细节题 根据本段的第细节题 根据本段的第 1 句和最后一句可以推断此句的意思是句和最后一句可以推断此句的意思是 人们在人们在 网上常用很简洁的方式表达自己的意思网上常用很简洁的方式表达自己的意思 42 If you get 17 F NY as an answer to your A S L it means A the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine B you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York C you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York D the people you are talking to is a 17 foot tall New York girl 答案与解析答案与解析 B 细节题 从细节题 从 Type A S L the nearly universal request to know you pal s age sex and location 可知可知 A S L 是是 age sex and location 的缩写 的缩写 43 Which of the following is a way to save online time A People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks 用心 爱心 专心 9 B Many people draw pictures C People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard D People never use the Shift key 答案与解析答案与解析 A 推断题 最后一段推断题 最后一段 left in the dust 意思是意思是 丢在脑后丢在脑后 按下 按下 Shift 键键入大写字母太费时间 因此聊友常常不使用大写字母 标点符号也省掉了 键键入大写字母太费时间 因此聊友常常不使用大写字母 标点符号也省掉了 C Come October and everybody is busy making Christmas plans The most important thing other than making decisions on buying gifts is decorating your Christmas tree Decorating Christmas trees involves every member in the family to contribute and do whatever they can to help with the decorations Decorating Christmas trees is a fun activity that everyone in the family enjoys doing Therefore for innovative 创新的创新的 ideas it is best to get the whole family together after dinner and have a brain storming session for new ideas Children are really innovative and can come up with great suggestions Well here are some additional ideas that can be beneficial and help you create that new look for your Christmas tree this year For decorative purposes it is better that you get an artificial tree Select a unique theme and look for ideas to create your own decorations The Internet is a good source for unique ideas and themes Go in for light decorations that are truly different Start your shopping early to look for those special lights especially at your local stores You can even have a personalized Christmas tree theme where you have all your family members photos hung from various branches Hang out of the world decorative pieces that truly stand out Search for these at your local store or even your attic where you are sure to find some of those long forgotten decorative pieces that have been handed down to you by your grandmother You can even use dried flowers or make some of your own artificial flowers as decorations If you feel you cannot come up with any great ideas there is no reason to worry The Internet is full of them Make a thorough search and you are sure to find a good idea You can then try innovating on that idea by making your own unique decorations Enjoy yourself 44 What is mainly talked about in the passage A Process to celebrate Christmas B Ways to decorate Christmas trees 用心 爱心 专心 10 C Places to buy Christmas gifts D Get together for family members 答案与解析答案与解析 B 主旨题 通读全文可以看出 文章主要讲述了装饰圣诞树的方法 主旨题 通读全文可以看出 文章主要讲述了装饰圣诞树的方法 45 Why does the author suggest getting children involved in the decoration A Because they like Christmas very much B Because they wish to get more gifts C Because they can come up with new ideas D Because they are more innovative 答案与解析答案与解析 C 细节题 根据第细节题 根据第 2 段段 Children are really innovative and can come up with great suggestions 可知 孩子们有一些奇妙的想法 可知 孩子们有一些奇妙的想法 46 In order to make Christmas tree theme personalized you can A hang photos of your family members on the branches B get an artificial tree from the local shop C hang some colored lights on it from home D use long forgotten decorative pieces in the attic 答案与解析答案与解析 A 细节题 根据细节题 根据 You can even have a personalized Christmas tree theme where you have all your family members photos hung from various branches 判断 判断 47 From the passage we can infer that A nothing is more important than decorating the Christmas tree B fresh flowers is the best choice to decorate the Christmas tree C most of the people shop their Christmas tree on the Internet D people begin making preparations for Christmas long before it begins 答案与解析答案与解析 D 推断题 从文章的第推断题 从文章的第 1 句看 从十月份人们就开始制订圣诞节的计划 句看 从十月份人们就开始制订圣诞节的计划 由此可以推断由此可以推断 人们早在圣诞节到来前就开始做准备人们早在圣诞节到来前就开始做准备 D Children are getting so fat that they may be the first generation to die before their parents an expert says Today s young people will be affected by potential 潜在的潜在的 killers such as heart disease because of their weight Fatty fast food diets combined with the lifestyles with televisions and computers could mean kids will die young says Professor Andrew Prentice from the London 用心 爱心 专心 11 School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine At the same time the shape of the human body is going through a great change because adults are getting so fat Here in Britain the latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36 38 inches and may be 42 44 inches by 2032 This compares with only 32 6 inches in 1972 Women s waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in the 1920s to 24 inches in the 1950s and 30 inches now One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger In the UK alone more than one million under 16 years old are thought to be overweight or fat double the number in the 1980s One in ten of four year olds are also medically said to be obese The obesity which started in the US has now spread to Europe Australia Central America and the Middle East Many nations now record more than 20 percent of their population as obese and well over half of the population as overweight Professor Prentice says the change in our shape has been caused by high energy foods combined with a dramatic 急剧的急剧的 drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments He is not alone in his concern Only last week one medical magazine revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer