陕西省西工大附中2012届高三英语第八次适应性训练题新人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第八次适应性年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试西工大附中第八次适应性 训练高三英语训练高三英语 第第 I I 卷 选择题 共卷 选择题 共 9595 分 分 第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分英语知识运用 共四节 满分 5555 分 分 第一节第一节 语音知识 共语音知识 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 1 poli ice A di istance B servi ice C chi ildren D machi ine 2 sururround A sururprise B chururch C Sururface D mururder 3 abroaoadA throaoatB broaoadC goaoat D roaoast 4 languguageA guguess B guguide C distinguguish D guguard 5 ears s A tables s B classmates sC stomachs s D coughs s 第二节第二节 情景对话 共情景对话 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 根据对话情景和内容 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A Grandma what are these pictures B These are pictures of Alaska 6 A Wow it looks cold B Yes that was in winter It snowed a lot 7 Look here s a picture of Ruth outside her house Aren t these flowers lovely In the summer everything just blooms It s sunny and the weather is warm A Warm 8 B Oh we all went swimming in July and August the swimming was so much fun A 9 B I loved all the seasons but I liked fall best Look here s a picture of the mountains near our houses in the fall A Wow Grandma 10 B Well that s a good idea It will be great A My friend Ruth and I used to make some great snowmen B when did you usually go swimming C I d like to go to Alaska sometime D Was summer your favourite season E You mean it was warm enough to go swimming F one of the most beautiful places in the world G where I lived until I was 19 years old 第三节第三节 语法和词汇知识 共语法和词汇知识 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 11 Which do you think is more popular tourist place the Forbidden city or the Great Wall The latter in sense 用心 爱心 专心2 A a a B a the C the the D the a 12 It tastes delicious but whether it s good for you is matter altogether A the other B other C others D another 13 Lucy went to meet a friend at the airport holding a sign Martin Bygate A says B said C saying D to say 14 I have already made a decision what attitude to adopt this matter A of B to C on D in 15 Tom took his brother back to the same garden he had found a small cave in which lived some snakes A which B as C where D that 16 that kind of fried rice sells A Tasted good well B Tasting well good C Tasting good well D Tasted well good 17 Would you like to have a talk with me Yes A Not at all B I d rather not C I d be happy to D I d like it 18 The actor basketball regularly for some years when he was young A was playing B played C has played D had played 19 We d better some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illnesses easily A take up B make up C pick up D build up 20 months ago the writer went to the remote village to collect materials for his writing A Three a half B Three and half a C Half and three D Three and a half 21 her home Jenniffer turned on her computer and chatted on line A As soon as she returned B After she got C On arriving D Directly she reached 22 It s raining heavily and we can t go climbing today If only the weather fine A were B is C would be D had been 23 Tom s aunt wants to know he has been up to so far therefore she decided to send him an e mail A which B why C what D how 24 he could not persuade her to accept his idea that wealth is more important than health A Might as he try B Try as he might C As he might try D He might as try 25 It must be Tom who told you about the news A mustn t it B isn t it C isn t he D hasn t he 用心 爱心 专心3 第四节第四节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出适合填入 对应空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday We have the double hung 26 that you can pull forward and flip 翻转 allowing us to 27 the inside and the outside surfaces My husband was 28 one window and it popped out of its frame Well our 29 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to 30 He was so 31 and tried with all his strength to get it 32 together using a few less than pleasant words I am sorry to say After twenty minutes he still could not get it 33 That s when my 23 year old 34 told his dad to 35 for a minute and he would try to fix it with me It s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more 36 when you are 37 He and I fixed the window in three minutes I called my husband in to see He couldn t 38 it I know this isn t really a gift 39 in a way it was My son 40 my husband to leave to cool down and 41 him from the worry for a moment And my son fixing it with me was a 42 to me because I saw him as a man 43 the kid he always seems to be in my 44 Calm is good Breathe through difficult times and maybe even take a break from stressful times Return with a clear mind and things will usually 45 much better 26 A windowsB tablesC chairsD doors 27 A dryB cleanC smoothD destroy 28 A paintingB repairingC washingD changing 29 A carB homeC houseD frame 30 A flyB loseC dirtyD break 31 A interestedB delightedC excitedD worried 32 A backB awayC outD up 33 A addedB fixedC deliveredD separated 34 A sonB nephewC studentD daughter 35 A put awayB take awayC walk awayD give away 36 A easilyB slowlyC difficultlyD fortunately 37 A frightenedB nervousC equalD calm 38 A satisfyB believeC doubtD hate 39 A butB andC soD or 40 A promisedB orderedC forcedD asked 41 A keptB freedC savedD protected 42 A surpriseB wonderC giftD hurt 43 A near toB as well asC except forD instead of 用心 爱心 专心4 44 A eyesB handC turnD power 45 A turn out B break out C pull out D make out 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列四篇短文 从每小题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A Life is difficult This is a great truth one of the greatest truths It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth we transcend 超越 it Once we truly know that life is difficult once we truly understand and accept it then life is no longer difficult Because once it is accepted the fact that life is difficult no longer matters Most do not fully see this truth Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families their class or even their nation What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one Problems depending on their nature cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear These are uncomfortable feelings often as painful as any kind of physical pain And since life causes an endless series of problems life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy Yet it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn As Benjamin Franklin said those things that hurt instruct It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems 46 The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to A save space B persuade readers C make readers laugh D get readers attention 47 According to the passage we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to A encourage them to learn 用心 爱心 专心5 B teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem C help them learn to deal with pain D teach them how to respect for problems 48 From the passage it can be inferred that A everybody has problems B we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life C life is difficult because our problems bring us pain D people like to complain about their problems B You can never be too sure these days in the United States of your neighbours or even your customers Try to keep a low amount of attention from the public in your neighborhood don t announce to just about everyone that you are running a home business with thousands of dollars worth of equipment As much as possible don t invite customers or visitors to your home In fact I know of some home based businessmen who would rather meet their clients in a neutral ground e g the client s office or even Starbucks There are other ways to keep burglars away from your house Keep lights on around your house in the evenings Light is a natural fright for burglars Invest in a security alarm particularly if your house is located in a remote spot Security systems can often bring down the cost of your homeowner s insurance fees Make sure that all windows and doors are locked and the security alarm turned on before you sleep at night or go out of the house Avoid keeping house keys in obvious places such as under the lamp or top of the doorframe Adding an additional lock will provide extra security when you are home The dead lock sometimes called an exit only deadbolt is an deadbolt that doesn t have an external 外部的 key It s clearly visible on the door from the outside but can t be broken into without destroying the door frame or lock itself While the security won t help directly when you aren t home the visibility may discourage an intruder from trying the door Your door itself should be made of strong materials such as one inch thick solid hardwood or heavy metal 49 The advice given by the writer in the passage focuses on 用心 爱心 专心6 A what to do when your house is broken into B how to make your house safer from burglars C how to improve social security in the United States D how to run a home business 50 Some home based entrepreneurs don t invite customers to their home A to enjoy convenience outside their home B in order to avoid being seen by burglars C not to let others know their business D for reasons of their property safety 51 All of the following are part of the writer s advice except that the homeowner A buy a security alarm and turn it on in the evening B keep lights on in all rooms to threaten burglars C have the doors made of solid hardwood or heavy metal D fix an extra lock on the door from inside 52 What does the underlined word intruder most probably mean in this passage A Someone who illegally enters the home B Someone who is invited to visit C Someone who pays regular visits to the home D Someone who tries to destroy the lock C In a world with limited land water and other natural resources the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise Actually the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed and that we must be able to develop in sustainable ways That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products In other words we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources Today sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries According to a recent study the global market for low carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade China for example has set its mind on leading that market hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution It is now trying hard to make 用心 爱心 专心7 full use of wind and solar energy and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high speed trains In addition we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50 Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets First they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions and targets for saving and reusing energy Besides stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development Finally governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet That is no small task but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries 53 The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that A it consumes natural resources B it makes the world warmer C it brings severe damage to forests D it makes growth hard to continue 54 What can we infer from Paragraph 2 A China lacks wind and solar energy B China is the leader of the low carbon market C Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests D High speed trains are a low carbon development 55 To fully develop the low carbon markets governments can A cut public expenses B encourage energy conservation C develop public resources D forbid carbon emission 56 What is the main purpose of the passage A To advocate sustainable development B To compare two business models C To predict a change of the global market D To introduce a new business model D It came as something of a surprise when Diana Princess of Wales made a trip to Angola in 1997 to support the Red Cross s campaign for a total ban on all anti personnel landmines Within hours of arriving in Angola 用心 爱心 专心8 television screens around the World were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines I knew the statistics she said But putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me like when I met Sandra a 13 year old girl who had lost her leg and people like her The Princess concluded with a simple message We must stop landmines And she used every opportunity during her visit to repeat this message But back in London her views were not shared by some members of the British government which refused to support a ban on these weapons Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the press They described her as very ill informed and a loose cannon 乱放炮的人 The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms This is a distraction we do not need All I m trying to do is help Opposition parties the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess To make matters worse for the government it soon emerged that the Princess s trip had been approved by the Foreign Office and that she was in fact very well informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government s policy regarding landmines The result was a severe embarrassment for the government To try and limit the damage the Foreign Secretary Malcolm Rifkind claimed that the Princess s views on landmines were not very different from government policy and that it was working towards a worldwide ban The Defense Secretary Michael Portillo claimed the matter was a misinterpretation or misunderstanding For the Princess the trip to this war torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause She said that the experience had also given her the Chance to get closer to people and their problems 57 Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 A to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims B to clarify the British government s stand on landmines C to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there D to voice her support for a total ban of landmines 58 What did Diana mean when she said putting a face to those figures brought the reality home to me Line 5 Para 1 A She just couldn t bear to meet the landmine victims face to face B Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation C Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics D The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home 用心 爱心 专心9 59 What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola A It had brought her closer to the ordinary people B It had caused embarrassment to the British government C It had greatly promoted her popularity D It had affected her relations with the British government 60 How did Diana respond to the criticisms A She made more appearances on TV B She paid no attention to them C She met the 13 year old girl as planned D She rose to argue with her opponents 第2节 共 共5 5小题 每小题小题 每小题2 2分 满分分 满分1010分 分 根据短文内容 从下框的 A F 选项中选出能 概括每一段主题的最佳选项 选项中有一项为多余选项 61 Often a controlling parent is a perfectionist driving you always to be the best you can and getting angry or upset over grades that are less perfect no matter how hard you work for them or finding faults with tasks you take on around the home There is nothing wrong with doing a job right but it seems like no matter how hard you work on it it s never perfect In other words do you ever just receive praise from that parent or is it always justified with a but or except 62 It can only be controlled if you allow it to be Controlling behaviours are eventually the controller s attempt to meet his or her own needs If the controlling parent demands good grades don t do poorly You are the strong one when you find ways to meet his or her needs and yours without allowing them to get into your mind They can force you to pretend to be something you are not but they can t change who you actually are 63 Most controlling parents are simply afraid that you will fail without their intervention Because they feel it necessary to involve themselves in your life If you can discover what seems to calm your parents you will make your own life much easier For example if a note from your teacher telling A Establish your independence as early as possible B Remember that your mind is yours alone C Learn to work with your parents D Identify your fear factor E Learn how to avoid being controlled by anger F Ask yourself if your parent is a perfectionist 用心 爱心 专心10 them you haven t turned in your homework will put you into trouble do turn in the homework It s p