高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 Unit 3　Life in the future 新人教版必修5（广东专版）

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 3 3 LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture 语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当 的的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 HeHe hashas a a typicaltypical flat topflat top haircuthaircut andand speaksspeaks withwith a a slightslight BeijingBeijing accent Heaccent He sayssays hehe isis anan ordinaryordinary teacherteacher justjust oneone 1 1 2 5002 500 otherother historyhistory teachersteachers inin thethe city Thecity The historyhistory teacherteacher hashas gonegone fromfrom a a nobodynobody inin a a BeijingBeijing highhigh schoolschool toto a a headliner headliner 新闻人物新闻人物 in in newspapersnewspapers andand onon thethe InternetInternet acrossacross thethe countrycountry withwith 2 2 believe speed He believe speed He isis nownow knownknown asas the the greatestgreatest historyhistory teacherteacher inin history history ItIt didn tdidn t happenhappen overnight Lastovernight Last summersummer videosvideos ofof hishis lectureslectures 3 3 upload upload toto thethe InternetInternet andand viewedviewed overover 1010 millionmillion timestimes 4 4 threethree months Amonths A littlelittle whilewhile laterlater hishis lectureslectures forfor CCTV sCCTV s famousfamous Lecture Lecture Room Room 百家讲坛百家讲坛 won won 5 5 record highrecord high audiences Yuan saudiences Yuan s sensesense ofof humorhumor isis a a veryvery 6 6 appeal feature appeal feature ofof hishis style style YoungYoung peoplepeople alsoalso admireadmire himhim forfor hishis non mainstream non mainstream 非主流的非主流的 points points ofof viewview onon manymany issues Forissues For instanceinstance unlikeunlike manymany teachersteachers hehe isis satisfiedsatisfied 7 7 a a studentstudent scoresscores onlyonly 6060 percentpercent onon a a historyhistory test test History History isis somethingsomething likelike literatureliterature toto enjoyenjoy inin youryour leisureleisure time Youtime You don tdon t needneed toto knowknow aboutabout QinQin ShihuangShihuang ifif you reyou re a a programmingprogramming major Butmajor But it sit s nevernever tootoo latelate toto becomebecome interestedinterested inin history Evenhistory Even 8 8 70 year old70 year old cancan startstart Yuan Yuan said said YuanYuan arguesargues thatthat hehe isis 9 9 differentdifferent fromfrom otherother historyhistory teachers Heteachers He alsoalso spendsspends mostmost ofof hishis timetime preparingpreparing hishis studentsstudents forfor tests Yettests Yet thethe talentedtalented teacherteacher hashas thethe rarerare abilityability toto bringbring thethe historyhistory inin dulldull textbookstextbooks toto lifelife inin 1010 hehe callscalls plain plain Chinese Chinese 用心 爱心 专心2 解题导语解题导语 该文介绍了史上最牛历史老师袁腾飞和他的历史课 该文介绍了史上最牛历史老师袁腾飞和他的历史课 1 1 解析 考介词的用法 表示众多人当中的一个用 解析 考介词的用法 表示众多人当中的一个用 oneone of amongof among 名词复数 名词复数 答案 答案 among ofamong of 2 2 解析 考构词法 根据结构 名词前面应用形容词形式 再根据语境要用否定词 解析 考构词法 根据结构 名词前面应用形容词形式 再根据语境要用否定词 表示表示 难以想象的难以想象的 的速度 的速度 答案 答案 unbelievableunbelievable 3 3 解析 考谓语动词的用法 此句缺谓语 加上 解析 考谓语动词的用法 此句缺谓语 加上 videosvideos ofof hishis lectureslectures 与与 uploadupload 是被动是被动 关系 由时间关系 由时间 lastlast summersummer 提示 故该空填提示 故该空填 werewere uploadeduploaded 答案 答案 werewere uploadeduploaded 4 4 解析 考介词的用法 表示三个月之内就浏览了一千万次 用介词 解析 考介词的用法 表示三个月之内就浏览了一千万次 用介词 withinwithin 答案 答案 withinwithin 5 5 解析 考代词的用法 解析 考代词的用法 winwin 后面带双宾语 间接宾语用代词的宾格 故填后面带双宾语 间接宾语用代词的宾格 故填 himhim 答案 答案 himhim 6 6 解析 考非谓语动词作前置定语的用法 名词前面用形容词 解析 考非谓语动词作前置定语的用法 名词前面用形容词 appealappeal 的形容词是的形容词是 appealingappealing 表示 表示 引起兴趣的引起兴趣的 答案 答案 appealingappealing 7 7 解析 考从属连词的用法 该空填 解析 考从属连词的用法 该空填 ifif 表示条件或表示条件或 whenwhen 表示时间 即表示时间 即 如果如果 当他当他 的的 学生历史考试只得学生历史考试只得 6060 分他也满足了分他也满足了 答案 答案 if whenif when 8 8 解析 考冠词的用法 泛指一个 解析 考冠词的用法 泛指一个 7070 岁的老人 岁的老人 答案 答案 a a 用心 爱心 专心3 9 9 解析 考副词固定搭配的用法 强调某人和其他人没什么两样用 解析 考副词固定搭配的用法 强调某人和其他人没什么两样用 no notno not differentdifferent fromfrom thethe samesame asas 答案 答案 no notno not 1010 解析 考连接代词的用法 介词 解析 考连接代词的用法 介词 inin 后接宾语从句 该从句缺宾语 引导名词性从后接宾语从句 该从句缺宾语 引导名词性从 句句 缺主语 表语或宾语用缺主语 表语或宾语用 whatwhat whatwhat hehe callscalls whatwhat isis calledcalled 表示 表示 所谓的通所谓的通 俗汉语俗汉语 之意 之意 答案 答案 whatwhat 词语填空词语填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空 用所给单词的适当形式填空 WhenWhen thethe worldworld 1 1 thethe 21st21st centurycentury thethe developmentdevelopment inin 2 2 andand technologytechnology willwill bringbring usus manymany moremore newnew hopeshopes andand chanceschances we vewe ve nevernever 3 3 before before PeoplePeople areare hopinghoping toto havehave a a peacefulpeaceful andand highlyhighly 4 4 world world ToTo catchcatch upup withwith thethe newnew developmentdevelopment andand toto bebe 5 5 inin thethe newnew centurycentury thethe youngeryounger generationgeneration isis 6 6 toto possesspossess differentdifferent kindskinds ofof knowledgeknowledge andand skillsskills suchsuch asas thethe computercomputer sciencescience andand thethe EnglishEnglish language language 7 7 oneone willwill bebe leftleft behind behind YoungYoung peoplepeople shouldshould studystudy eveneven 8 8 atat schoolschool andand 9 9 themselvesthemselves mentallymentally andand physicallyphysically toto 1010 thethe challengechallenge ofof thethe newnew century century 答案 答案 1 enters1 enters 2 science2 science 3 imagined3 imagined 4 developed4 developed 5 successful5 successful 6 required6 required 7 Otherwise7 Otherwise 8 8 harderharder 9 prepare9 prepare 10 meet10 meet 词汇运用词汇运用 1 1 AfterAfter thethe terribleterrible earthquakeearthquake thethe villagersvillagers 开始重建家园开始重建家园 2 2 WeWe 给某人深刻印象给某人深刻印象 deeplydeeply byby youryour lecture lecture 3 3 TheThe filmfilm 使想起使想起 meme ofof whatwhat I I hadhad experiencedexperienced abroad abroad 用心 爱心 专心4 4 4 HeHe isis 缺乏 缺少缺乏 缺少 responsiblity responsiblity 5 5 NoNo politicianspoliticians cancan ignoreignore thethe powerpower ofof thethe 新闻界新闻界 6 6 ManMan cancan 控制 制服控制 制服 nature nature 7 7 ItIt 要求要求 thatthat hehe givegive thethe evidence evidence 8 8 HeHe doesn tdoesn t agreeagree withwith thethe 环境环境 here here 9 9 AfterAfter hehe graduatedgraduated hehe workedworked asas anan 助教助教 atat a a university university 1010 TheThe wifewife alwaysalways 顺从 屈从顺从 屈从 toto herher husband shusband s will will 答案 答案 1 settled1 settled downdown toto rebuildingrebuilding theirtheir homeshomes 2 were2 were impressedimpressed 3 reminded3 reminded 4 lacking4 lacking inin 5 5 presspress 6 master6 master 7 is7 is requiredrequired 8 surroundings8 surroundings 9 assistant9 assistant 10 bends10 bends 信息匹配信息匹配 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 阅读下列应用文及相关信息 并按照要求匹配信息 TheThe BlueBlue MercuryMercury HotelHotel hashas varietiesvarieties ofof differentdifferent hotelhotel roomsrooms forfor differentdifferent kindskinds ofof people people BookBook 7 7 daysdays inin advanceadvance andand youyou willwill paypay atat specialspecial rates rates TheThe categoriescategories areare asas follows follows A A RubyRuby NoNo 1 1 WithWith a a balcony balcony OneOne singlesingle bedbed andand a a computercomputer InternetInternet accessibleaccessible Max Max OneOne personperson Price Price RegularRegular rate 490rate 490 perper person perperson per night night WithWith nono specialspecial raterate allall yearyear aroundaround B B SapphireSapphire NoNo 2 2 WithWith a a balcony balcony TwoTwo doubledouble bedsbeds allall standardstandard rooms rooms Max Max FourFour peoplepeople Price Price RegularRegular rate 220rate 220 perper person perperson per night night SpecialSpecial rate 190rate 190 perper person perperson per night night 用心 爱心 专心5 C C EmeraldEmerald NoNo 1 1 WithWith a a balcony balcony TwoTwo doubledouble bedsbeds oror oneone king sizeking size bedbed allall standardstandard rooms rooms Max Max FourFour peoplepeople Price Price RegularRegular rate 290rate 290 perper person perperson per night night SpecialSpecial rate 220rate 220 perper person perperson per night night D D RubyRuby NoNo 2 2 WithWith a a balcony balcony OneOne bedroombedroom suitesuite withwith oneone king sizeking size bedbed Max Max TwoTwo peoplepeople Price Price RegularRegular rate 580rate 580 perper person perperson per night night SpecialSpecial rate 400rate 400 perper person perperson per night night E E EmeraldEmerald NoNo 3 3 WithWith a a balcony balcony Two bedroomTwo bedroom suitesuite onon thethe toptop floorfloor ofof thethe oceanariumoceanarium withwith twotwo king sizeking size bedsbeds Max Max FourFour peoplepeople Price Price RegularRegular rate 900rate 900 perper person perperson per night night SpecialSpecial rate 760rate 760 perper person perperson per night night F F SapphireSapphire NoNo 1 1 WithWith nono balcony balcony TwoTwo doubledouble bedsbeds smallersmaller space space Max Max TwoTwo peoplepeople Price Price RegularRegular rate 120rate 120 perper person perperson per night night SpecialSpecial rate 90rate 90 perper person perperson per night night 请阅读以下游客的信息 请阅读以下游客的信息 然后匹配游客和他然后匹配游客和他 她在她在 TheThe MercuryMercury HotelHotel 居住的房间 居住的房间 1 1 JaneJane andand JessicaJessica collegecollege studentsstudents onon holidayholiday excursionexcursion bookbook thethe roomroom ofof thethe BlueBlue MercuryMercury HotelHotel a a fortnightfortnight aheadahead ofof timetime planplan toto livelive inin a a roomroom withwith thethe minimumminimum pay pay 2 2 JimJim andand hishis newlynewly marriedmarried bridebride arrivingarriving tomorrowtomorrow morningmorning choosechoose toto havehave a a suitesuite withwith a a king sizeking size bedbed forfor whichwhich theythey budgetbudget toto paypay atat mostmost 1 200 1 200 forfor twotwo ofof themthem forfor oneone night night 3 3 TwoTwo couplescouples onon a a triptrip stopstop atat BlueBlue MercuryMercury Hotel Hotel TheyThey likelike thethe placeplace soso muchmuch thatthat theythey agreeagree toto staystay inin thethe hotelhotel forfor twotwo nights nights TheirTheir budgetbudget isis 用心 爱心 专心6 betweenbetween 900 900 700700 forfor eacheach family family 4 4 ForFor DaveDave andand hishis wifewife theythey wouldwould ratherrather bookbook a a suitesuite wherewhere theythey cancan enjoyenjoy thethe oceanocean viewview concernedconcerned lessless aboutabout thethe priceprice ofof thethe room room 5 5 DoctorDoctor KingKing isis havinghaving a a conferenceconference atat thethe BlueBlue MercuryMercury Hotel Hotel HeHe hashas toto writewrite hishis researchresearch paper paper HeHe wantswants toto staystay inin a a hotelhotel roomroom whichwhich hashas thethe suitablesuitable facilities facilities 答案 答案 1 1 5 5 FDBEAFDBEA 基础写作基础写作 最近你班举行了以最近你班举行了以 Should Should wewe givegive moneymoney toto beggarsbeggars 为主题的班会 假设你是为主题的班会 假设你是 主持主持 人 请你根据以下表格提供的信息 为此次班会写一个总结 人 请你根据以下表格提供的信息 为此次班会写一个总结 一些人认为一些人认为另一些人认为另一些人认为 孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨 孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞讨 有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨 有些学生因家境贫苦而辍学去乞讨 有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生 有些残疾人只能以乞讨为生 大部分都是假装的 乞讨只是他们赚钱的一大部分都是假装的 乞讨只是他们赚钱的一 条捷径 这么做会助长懒惰 条捷径 这么做会助长懒惰 结论 应该尽力帮助弱势群体 但给钱时一定要慎重 结论 应该尽力帮助弱势群体 但给钱时一定要慎重 写作要求写作要求 1 1 文章的开头已给出 文章的开头已给出 2 2 只能使用 只能使用 5 5 个句子表达全部内容 个句子表达全部内容 3 3 参考词汇 弱势群体 参考词汇 弱势群体 inferiorinferior groupgroup 评分标准评分标准 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 句子结构准确 信息内容完整 篇章结构连贯 WeWe havehave hadhad a a classclass meetingmeeting todaytoday onon whetherwhether wewe shouldshould givegive moneymoney toto beggarsbeggars andand wewe havehave differentdifferent pinions pinions 用心 爱心 专心7 参考范文参考范文 WeWe havehave hadhad a a classclass meetingmeeting todaytoday onon whetherwhether wewe shouldshould givegive moneymoney toto beggarsbeggars andand wewe havehave differentdifferent opinions opinions SomeSome believebelieve thatthat wewe shouldshould givegive moneymoney toto thosethose whowho areare inin badbad needneed ofof ourour help help AmongAmong thesethese beggarsbeggars areare thethe elderlyelderly dropoutsdropouts andand thethe disableddisabled whowho cancan hardlyhardly makemake a a livingliving duedue toto oldold ageage povertypoverty oror physicalphysical inability inability ManyMany moremore studentsstudents howeverhowever thinkthink wewe shouldn tshouldn t givegive themthem moneymoney becausebecause mostmost ofof thethe beggarsbeggars areare beggingbegging inin thethe hopehope ofof earningearning somesome easyeasy money money BesidesBesides toto givegive moneymoney wouldwould encourageencourage themthem toto bebe lazylazy eveneven ifif theythey havehave thethe abilityability toto work work InIn generalgeneral wewe shouldshould helphelp thethe peoplepeople ofof thethe inferiorinferior groupgroup butbut wewe shouldshould remainremain sensiblesensible whenwhen givinggiving themthem money money 读写任务读写任务 阅读下面的短文 然后按要求写一篇阅读下面的短文 然后按要求写一篇 150150 词左右的英语短文 词左右的英语短文 I I havehave a a friendfriend MontyMonty RobertsRoberts whowho hashas a a horsehorse ranchranch 牧马场牧马场 inin SanSan Ysidro Ysidro WhenWhen hehe waswas a a seniorsenior hehe waswas askedasked toto writewrite a a paperpaper aboutabout whatwhat hehe wantedwanted toto bebe andand dodo whenwhen hehe grewgrew up up TheThe nextnext dayday hehe handedhanded itit inin toto thethe teacher teacher OnOn thethe frontfront waswas a a largelarge redred F F TheThe boyboy withwith thethe dreamdream askedasked Why Why diddid I I receivereceive anan F F TheThe teacherteacher saidsaid This This isis anan unrealisticunrealistic dreamdream forfor a a youngyoung boyboy likelike you you YouYou havehave nono money money YouYou comecome fromfrom anan itinerantitinerant 四处奔波的四处奔波的 family family YouYou havehave nono resources resources OwningOwning a a horsehorse ranchranch requiresrequires a a lotlot ofof money money YouYou havehave toto buybuy thethe land land YouYou havehave toto paypay forfor thethe originaloriginal breedingbreeding stockstock andand laterlater you llyou ll havehave toto paypay largelarge studystudy fees fees There sThere s nono wayway youyou couldcould everever dodo it it HeHe statedstated You You cancan keepkeep thethe F F andand I llI ll keepkeep mymy dream dream TheThe bestbest partpart ofof thethe storystory isis thatthat twotwo summerssummers agoago thatthat samesame schoolteacherschoolteacher broughtbrought 3030 kidskids toto campcamp outout onon hishis ranchranch forfor a a week week WhenWhen thethe teacherteacher waswas 用心 爱心 专心8 leavingleaving hehe saidsaid Look Look MontyMonty I I cancan telltell youyou thisthis now now WhenWhen I I waswas youryour teacherteacher I I waswas somethingsomething ofof a a dreamdream stealer stealer DuringDuring thosethose yearsyears I I stolestole a a lotlot ofof kids kids dreams dreams FortunatelyFortunately youyou hadhad enoughenough beliefbelief notnot toto givegive upup yours yours 写作内容写作内容 学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动 你参加其中的学校最近组织了一次中美学生交流活动 你参加其中的 坚守信念坚守信念 的讨论 读完的讨论 读完 MontyMonty RobertsRoberts 的故事之后 你准备写一份发言稿 题目是的故事之后 你准备写一份发言稿 题目是 Hold Hold onon toto One sOne s Belief Belief 内容要点包括 内容要点包括 1 1 以约 以约 3030 个词概括个词概括 MontyMonty RobertsRoberts 的成长故事 的成长故事 2 2 然后以约 然后以约 120120 个词谈谈你对坚守信念的看法 内容包括 个词谈谈你对坚守信念的看法 内容包括 1 1 坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性 坚守信念对一个人成长的重要性 2 2 举例子论证举例子论证 坚守信念能使梦想成真坚守信念能使梦想成真 写作要求写作要求 1 1 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但 在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但 不得直接引用原文中的句子 不得直接引用原文中的句子 2 2 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 评分标准评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 篇章连贯 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 篇章连贯 参考范文参考范文 ThisThis passagepassage tellstells usus thatthat MontyMonty RobertsRoberts whowho hadhad suchsuch strongstrong beliefbelief thatthat hehe didn tdidn t givegive upup hishis dreamdream allall thethe timetime eveneven thoughthough hehe waswas discourageddiscouraged eventuallyeventually succeededsucceeded inin owningowning a a horsehorse ranch ranch ForFor a a personperson beliefbelief alwaysalways playsplays anan importantimportant rolerole inin his herhis her life life AsAs a a sayingsaying goesgoes Where Where therethere isis a a willwill therethere isis a a way way AnyoneAnyone whowho hashas strongstrong beliefbelief cancan realizerealize hishis dreamdream andand enjoyenjoy a a colorfulcolorful life life OtherwiseOtherwise hehe willwill loselose himselfhimself inin hishis wayway ofof life life BeliefBelief isis soso importantimportant thatthat itit cancan changechange one sone s fate fate AsAs a a deafdeaf manman BeethovenBeethoven wentwent onon workingworking withwith hishis strongstrong beliefbelief inin thethe lastlast yearsyears ofof hishis lifelife thoughthough hehe waswas notnot ableable toto hearhear hishis ownown finefine music music MarieMarie CurieCurie a a famousfamous scientistscientist alsoalso setset a a goodgood example example InIn 18981898 MarieMarie foundfound a a newnew element element InIn orderorder toto improveimprove herher discoverydiscovery MarieMarie andand herher husbandhusband workedworked hard hard ItIt waswas 用心 爱心 专心9 becausebecause ofof theirtheir greatgreat efforteffort thatthat theythey sawsaw thethe dimdim blueblue lightlight ofof newnew elementelement radium radium HerHer dreamdream camecame truetrue atat last last FromFrom mymy pointpoint ofof viewview itit cancan bebe seenseen thatthat oneone withwith firmly heldfirmly held beliefbelief isis likelylikely toto makemake a a greatgreat achievementachievement andand mastermaster hishis ownown life life 教师用书独具教师用书独具 第六节第六节 短文改错题常见问题与解决方法短文改错题常见问题与解决方法 阅卷中发现的短文改错问题较多 我先一一列举如下 阅卷中发现的短文改错问题较多 我先一一列举如下 问题一 一致关系方面的错误问题一 一致关系方面的错误 主要包括主谓不一致 时态不一致和代词的指代不一致 主要包括主谓不一致 时态不一致和代词的指代不一致 谓语动词的单 复数形式要与主语保持一致 动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时谓语动词的单 复数形式要与主语保持一致 动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时 态保持一致 代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称 单复数 主格 宾格及所有格 以态保持一致 代词所指代的内容要与其先行词在人称 单复数 主格 宾格及所有格 以 及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致 主语和谓语不一致 时态与语境不一致 或者代词的及自身所指代成分意义上保持一致 主语和谓语不一致 时态与语境不一致 或者代词的 指代前后矛盾 比如本该用主格用了宾格 或人称混淆的错误 这些都是一致关系方面常指代前后矛盾 比如本该用主格用了宾格 或人称混淆的错误 这些都是一致关系方面常 出现的考查热点 出现的考查热点 问题二 非谓语动词形式的错误问题二 非谓语动词形式的错误 非谓语动词的考查是短文改错常见的热点和难点 比如含有介词非谓语动词的考查是短文改错常见的热点和难点 比如含有介词 toto 的动词短语后使用的动词短语后使用 了动词原形 介词后面本该用动名词 却用了动词原形 本该用现在分词做状语却用了动了动词原形 介词后面本该用动名词 却用了动词原形 本该用现在分词做状语却用了动 词原形或过去分词等现象 词原形或过去分词等现象 主要是根据非谓语动词在句中的搭配 功能与表达的意义 判断在具体语境中该使用主要是根据非谓语动词在句中的搭配 功能与表达的意义 判断在具体语境中该使用 谓语动词还是非谓语动词 判断谓语动词还是非谓语动词 判断 toto 是介词还是不定式符号 判断接带是介词还是不定式符号 判断接带 toto 还是不带还是不带 toto 的不的不 定式 判断非谓语动词用现在分词 过去分词还是不定式等 定式 判断非谓语动词用现在分词 过去分词还是不定式等 一味地挖苦 贬低 会导致孩子的反抗 反对父母 反对学校 或者反对整个世界 一味地挖苦 贬低 会导致孩子的反抗 反对父母 反对学校 或者反对整个世界 布鲁姆布鲁姆 学习中经常取得成功可能会导致更大的学习兴趣 并改善学生作为学习的自我概念 学习中经常取得成功可