高中英语 Unit 4《Global Warming》同步练习2 新人教版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 4 4 GlobalGlobal WarmingWarming 第一部分 听力 略 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 语言知知和运用第二部分 语言知知和运用 第一节 完形填空第一节 完形填空 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 共分 共 22 522 5 分 分 You don t mean any harm You re just trying to have a good time But do you know how your overseas vacation 21 people in other countries What s your dream vacation New chances are opening up all the time to 22 the world So we visit travel agents compare prices and pay our money We know 23 our vacation costs us 24 unfortunately tourism often harms the local people 25 it helps them For example in Zanzibar a British company got 57 sq km of land from the government for tourist sites 旅游胜地 They include 14 luxury hotels three golf courses swimming pools and an airport The local people fear 26 their farmland and fishing rights And most of the profits 利润 do not help the local people 27 profits go for the tour operators in wealthier countries When the Massey people in Tanzania were driven from their lands some moved to city slum 贫民区 28 now make a little money by selling small gifts Removed from their hunting lands the Indians have no choice 29 their culture Problems like these were observed more than 20 years ago Now people are working together to correct them Tourists too are 30 the pressure The beginnings are small 31 but the results are obvious The good news is that everyone 32 can play a part to help the local people in the place we visit Tour operators and companies can help by making sure that local people work in good 33 and earn reasonable wages They can make it a point to use only locally 34 hotels restaurants and guide services They can share profits fairly to help the local economy And they can involve the local people 35 planning and managing tourism 21 A effect B affect C cause D involve 22 A exploit B invent C find D explore 23 A what B how C which D how many 24 A However B But C Yet D Otherwise 25 A more than B other than C less than D rather than 26 A losing B missing C disappearing D dismissing 27 A Instead B Instead of C In place of D Opposite 28 A the other B others C the others D some other 29 A but sell B except sell C but to sell D but selling 30 A holding on B putting on C lying on D setting up 31 A but B although C though D as 32 A included us B us including C includes us D us included 33 A state B condition C states D conditions 34 A owned B possessing C belonged to D owning 35 A on B at C in D for 用心 爱心 专心2 第二节 语法填空 共第二节 语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 阅读下面短文 根据上下文填入适当的词语 或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空 并将 答案填在答题卡上标号为 36 45 的相应位置 My village is in the southwest of England 36 is a very beautiful area in the country In the north of this area there are hills In the south there are several villages on the coast 37 surround half of the hills In the east there are woods and in the west there are more hills There are several islands 38 the south coast 39 fishermen go to catch fish My village is 40 locate on the River Test and has a 41 of 750 people It lies 15 kilometers to the east of Hope the nearest town A new road runs into the village and separates it 42 two parts It is famous for its cheese My house is part of an old farm Before my father used to keep animals in it but now the building has been 43 change into a house There is an 44 attract garden in front of my house I grow many kinds of flowers and vegetables in it In the summer days my family often stay there in the open air and cook our meals Can you imagine 45 live in such a wonderful place 第三部分 阅读 共两节 满分第三部分 阅读 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节 阅读理解 共第一节 阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 3030 分 分 A A There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling No school I have ever taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill There are however different ideas about how to teach it or how much priority 优先 it must be given over general language development and writing ability The problem is how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities 复杂性 of spelling If spelling becomes the only focal 焦点的 point of his teacher s interest clearly a bright child will be likely to play safe He will tend to write only words within his spelling range choosing to avoid adventurous language That s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience This work is terrible There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is terrible It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil s technical abilities in writing but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay which contained some beautiful expressions of the child s deep feelings The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors but if his priorities had centered on the child s ideas an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation 动机 to seek improvement 46 Teachers are different in their opinions about A the difficulties in teaching spelling B the role of spelling in general language development C the complexities of the basic writing skills 用心 爱心 专心3 D the necessity of teaching spelling 47 The underlined expression play safe probably means A to write carefully B to do as teachers say C to use dictionaries frequently D to avoid using words one is not sure of 48 Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that A students will be able to express their ideas more freely B students will have more confidence in writing C students will have less trouble in correcting mistakes D students will learn to be independent of teachers 49 The author seems to think that the teacher s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is A unfair B reasonable C foolish D careless 50 The major point discussed in the passage is A the importance of developing writing skills B the complexities of spelling C the correct way of marking compositions D the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition B B WHO FOUNDED READER S DIGEST AND WHEN As De Witt Wallace lay in bed recovering from injuries that he unfortunately came by in World War I he found there was a wealth of interesting information to read Realizing few people would have the time to get through all this information he knew exactly what to do In 1920 this young American submitted a sample magazine containing shortened articles to publishers across America All turned him down Undeterred De Witt and his new bride Lila Bell Acheson published the first issue of Reader s Digest in February 1922 Working from home the Wallaces printed 5 000 copies which were sold by mail to 1 500 people and priced at 25 cents From these humble beginnings grew the world s most widely read magazine WHAT HAPPENED NEXT The magazine became popular and by 1935 sales topped one million In 1938 the first international edition was published in the United Kingdom During World War II editions were published for the first time in Latin America and Sweden After the war Reader s Digest moved into Australia Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Italy Norway South Africa and Switzerland In 1950 Reader s Digest published its shortened Books now known as Select Editions in Australia In 1959 music the first non print product line was introduced In 1962 Reader s Digest revolutionized direct mail by introducing easy to enter Sweepstakes and a year later the first Reader s Digest general book was published In 1986 video was added to the Reader s Digest product line up AND WHAT ABOUT NOW In 1973 the Wallaces gave up active management of Reader s Digest De Witt 用心 爱心 专心4 died in 1981 aged 91 Lila in 1984 aged 94 With no heirs to the Wallace empire to take control Reader s Digest became a public company in the early 1990s and is now headed by a Chief Executive Office and Chairman of the Board 51 What is the purpose of De Witt Wallace creating the earliest magazine A To offer people information B To become wealthy C To make known the harm of wars D To turn down uninteresting stories 52 When did De Will make his first trial of the magazine A Before World War I B In 1920 C In 1922 D In 1935 53 What does the underlined word humble mean A Noble B Well off C Simple D Splendid 54 Which of the following is the right order for the history of Reader s Digest a The Select Edition came out b The Wallaces retired from the management of Reader s Digest c The magazine sold over million copies d The product line was improved by mans of videos e Editions in other languages were published A c e a b d B e a c b d C c e a d b D a c e d b 55 Which of the following is not right according to the passage A Lila lived a longer life than De Witt B Lila and De Witt were born in the same year C Reader s Digest was first private owned and later public owned D Reader s Digest has always been headed by a Chief Executive Office ad Chairman of the Board C C Perhaps the most famous theory the study of body movement was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed In other words we learn our looks we are not born with them A baby has generally informed face features A baby according to Birdwhistell learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends This helps explain why the people of some areas of the US looks much alike New Englanders or Southerners have certain common face features that can not be explained by genetics 遗传学 The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth it is learned after In fact the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth are set For many this can be well into grown ups A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike We learn our looks from those around us This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas In the US for example the south is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently In New England they smile less 用心 爱心 专心5 and in the western part of New York States still less Many southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly partly because people in Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta Georgia People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less than people in small towns do 56 Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance A has little to do with culture B has much to do much culture C is ever changing D is different from place to place 57 According to the passage the final mouth shape is formed A before birth B as soon as one s teeth are newly set C some time after new teeth are set D around 15 years old 58 Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the US a person is from by A how much he or she smiles B how he or she raise his or her eyebrows C what he or she likes best D the way he or she talks 59 People who live are more friendly A in largely populated areas B in New York City C in the country D in the North 60 This passage might be taken out of a book dealing with A physics B chemistry C biology D none of the above 第二节 信息匹配 共第二节 信息匹配 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息 请阅读下列应用文和相关信息 并按照要求匹配 信息 请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑 首先 请阅读下列的应用文 A Needed full time secretary position available Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute No computer skills required Apply in person at United Business Ltd 17 Browning Street B Are you looking for a part time job We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening No experience required Applicants should be between 18 and 26 Call 366 76564 for more information C Computer trained secretaries Do you have experience working with computers Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company If your answer is yes give us a call at 457 896754 Teacher Needed Tommy s Kindergarten needs 2 teachers trainers to help with classes from 9 a m to 3 p m Applicants should have appropriate license For more information visit Tommy s Kindergarten in Leicester Square No 56 Part Time work available We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customers information For more information contact us by calling 345 674132 University positions open The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction Applicants should have a degree in one of the following Political Science Religion Economics or 用心 爱心 专心6 History Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information 请阅读以下职位申请者的信息 然后匹配申请者和他 她拟要申请的职位 JackJack Anderson Anderson Jack graduated from the University of Trent with a degree in Economics two years ago He would like an academic position MargaretMargaret Lillian Lillian Margaret is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses She can only work in the evenings AliceAlice fingelhamm fingelhamm Alice was trained as a secretary and has six years of experience She is an excellent typist but does not know how to use a computer she is looking for a full time position PeterPeter Florian Florian Peter went to business school and studied computer and secretarial skills He is looking for his first job and would like a full time position LynneLynne Nageta Nageta Lynne aged 65 once worked in a kindergarten She is now a housewife helping her daughter with her housework on weekdays She is looking for a part time job 申请者职位 61 Jack Anderson A full time secretary 62 Margaret Lillian B part time shop assistant 63 Alice fingelhamm C computer trained secretary 64 Peter Florian D kindergarten teacher 65 Lynne Nageta E part time job at the weekend F university teaching assistant 第四部分 写作 共两节 满分为第四部分 写作 共两节 满分为 4040 分 分 第一节 基础写作 共第一节 基础写作 共 1 1 小题 满分小题 满分 1515 分 分 请根据以下的情景说明 使用 5 个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容 情景说明情景说明 你校将举办暑假短期会话班 请根据以下内容写一篇书面通知 介绍有关情况 办班目的 提高学生听力和口语能力 时间 7 月 27 日至 8 月 5 日 地点 教学大楼 221 室 学习内容 Look Ahead 报名地点 教师办公室 补充说明 美籍教师 Mr Black 夫妇每星期将两次来班与学生会话 写作要求写作要求 1 标题 English Conversation Class 2 必须使用 5 个句子介绍全部所给的内容 3 将 5 个句子组织成贯的短文 用心 爱心 专心7 第二节 读写任务 共第二节 读写任务 共 1 1 小题 满分小题 满分 2525 分 分 请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求 写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文 任务说明任务说明 交通拥挤的现象在中国越来越引起人们的关注 如何解决这个问题是人们期待解决的问题 请认真阅读下面的短文 然后完成以下的任务 概括短文的内容要点 该部分的词数大约 60 80 就这个问题发表你自己看法 主要原因是什么 你认为应该如何解决这个问题 写作要求写作要求 你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点 也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不要抄袭阅 读材料中的句子 阅读材料阅读材料 Transportation has been developing rapidly in recent years especially in large cities However it must be admitted that along with the benefits of the rapid development of urban traffic there have come certain problems One of the biggest problems is traffic jams in some heavily populated cities It has become common to see passengers and drivers having to wait in long lines and buses and cars moving at a snail s pace on the streets during the rush hours There are several reasons for this problem First the number of vehicles is increasing much more rapidly than the building of roads No sooner has a new road been completed and opened public traffic than it is crowded with all kinds of vehicles Second there seem to be too many private cars and not enough public buses In most cases a car carries only one or two people while it occupies almost half the space a bus does Third many people including drivers pedestrians and cyclists do not obey traffic rules properly especially at busy hours And this undoubtedly worsens the already serious situation 用心 爱心 专心8 参考答案参考答案 21 25 BDABA 26 30 AABCB 31 35 CDDAC 36 which 37 surrounding 38 off 39 where 40 located 41 population 42 into 43 changed 44 attractive 45 living 46 50 BDAAD 51 55 ABCAD 56 60 BCACD 61 65 FBACE 基础写作 基