高考英语 形副词高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-形容词与副词（附详解）牛津版

用心 爱心 专心 1 高考英语陷阱题总结归纳高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 形容词与副词形容词与副词 典型陷阱题分析典型陷阱题分析 1 1 We don t care if a hunting dog smells but we really don t want him to smell A well wellB bad bad C well badlyD badly bad 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 认为两个 smell 均为连系动词 后接形容词作表语 分析分析 这是 1995 年的一道上海高考题 最佳答案为 D 句中的第一个 smell 为实 义动词 意为 闻气味 嗅觉 smell badly 意为 嗅觉差 第二个 smell 为连 系动词 意为 闻起来 有某种气味 smell bad 意为 闻起来气味难闻 全句意为 我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好 但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻 2 2 do you think of your English teacher Oh he is an man A What interestingB What interested C How interestingD How interested 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 D 认为第一空应填 how 表示 如何 第二空应填 interested 因为有的书上说 ing 形容词主要说明事物 ed 形容词主要说明人 分析分析 其实最佳答案应是 A 英语中表示汉语的 你觉得 如何 时 可用 How do you like 或 What do you think of 注意两者搭配不同 即 like 与 how 搭配 think of 与 what 搭配 另一方面 有的书认为 ing 形容词说明事 ed 形容词 说明人 此说法在很多情况下是可行的 但表述欠严谨 严谨的表述应该是 表示使 别 人感到如何 用 ing 形容词 表示人自己本身感到如何 用 ed 形容词 比较 All the children are interested 所有的孩子都很感兴趣 All the children are interesting 所有的孩子都很有趣 I read an interested expression on his face 我看到他脸上露出一种感兴趣的表 情 I read an interesting expression on his face 我看到他脸上露出一种有趣的表 情 再比较 用心 爱心 专心 2 He is frightened 他很害怕 He is frightening 他很吓人 He has a frightened look on his face 他脸上带有惊恐的神情 He has a frightening look on his face 他脸上带有吓人的神情 3 3 The operation was successful but I still felt A very painfulB much painful C a lot of painD very paining 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 想当然地认为 pain 表示 痛 其形容词 painful 自然表示 表示 感到疼痛的 分析分析 其实 painful 的意思并不是 感到疼痛的 而是表示 使人感到疼痛的 使人感到痛苦的 所以它通常用于说明事物 而不宜用于说明人 比较并体会 他仍很痛苦 正 He is still in pain 误 He s still painful 你感到痛吗 正 Do you feel any pain 误 Are you painful 见到你这样生活我很痛心 正 I am pained to see you living this way 误 I am painful to see you living this way 听到他的死讯 我们都很痛苦 误 We were all painful to hear of his death 正 We were all pained to hear of his death 他眼睛痛 正 He has painful eyes 误 He s painful in the eyes 4 4 Our team is to win the match Really But I don t think so A easyB difficult C possibleD sure 用心 爱心 专心 3 陷阱陷阱 几个干扰项均有可能误选 因为假若单纯从中文意思来看 四个答案均说得 通 分析分析 正确答案为 D A B C 三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通 但不合英语 习惯 因为按英语习惯 easy 和 difficult 后接不定式时 其主语 或逻辑主语 通常应 是 it 而不能是具体的人或物 除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系 如 他回答案这个问题很容易 误 He s very easy to answer this quesiton 正 It is very easy for her to answer this quesiton 用形式主语 it 作主语 正 The question is very easy for her to answer 主语为具体的事物 但它与 其后不定式有动宾关系 即 to answer this quesiton 我们很难在半小时内完成这工作 误 We are very difficult to finish the work in half an hour 正 It is very difficult for us to finish the work in half an hour 用形式 主语 it 作主语 对 possible 来说 后接不定式时 其主语只能是 it 不能是具体的人或事物 即使 该主语与其后的不定式有动宾关系也不可以 如 我们可能会赢得这场比赛 误 We are possible to win the match 误 The match is possible for us to win 正 It is possible that we will win the match 正 It is possible for us to win the match 5 5 I think he is to tell us the secret but I m not sure A possibleB likely C impossibleD certain 陷阱陷阱 A B C 三项均有可能被选择 分析分析 根据句意首先排除 D 再根据上面一题的分析 排除 A 和 C 也就是说 此题 最佳答案为 B 注意 likely 的用法 它与 possible 所用句型不同 请看实例 Are we likely to arrive in time 我们会及时赶到吗 It s very likely that he will ring me tonight 今晚他很可能会给我来电话 用心 爱心 专心 4 They will very likely come by car 他们很可能会坐汽车来 该句中的 likely 为 副词 而前两句中的 likely 为形容词 6 6 Let s make it at seven o clock on Tuesday morning at my office if A you re convenient B it is convenient for you C you feel convenient D it is convenient with you 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 或 C 因为许多同学将汉语中的 如果你方便的话 直译为 if you are convenient 或 if you feel convenient 分析分析 最佳答案为 B 因为英语中的 convenient 不是表示 感到方便的 而是表 示 使人感到方便的 所以 be convenient 的主语通常不能是 人 要表示 如果你 方便的话 英语通常 if it is convenient for to you 其中的介词可用 for 或 to 但一般不用 with 顺便说一句 偶尔也可见到用人或物作 be convenient 的主语 但此时的句子必须具备这样的特点 句子主语是其后不定式的逻辑宾语 如 Mary is convenient to see on Sunday It is convenient to see Mary on Sunday 星期天去见玛丽较为方便 The furniture is convenient to move It is convenient to move the furniture 这家具搬起来很方便 7 7 We were two hours late that day which was due to the A crowded trafficB crowded traffics C busy trafficD busy traffics 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 因为许多同学将汉语中的 拥挤的交通 直译为 crowded traffic s 由于 traffic 不可数 排除含 traffics 的选项 所以许多考生便选定答案 A 分析分析 其实 此题的最佳答案是 C 因为英语的 traffic 习惯上不用 crowded 修 饰 而用 busy 或 heavy 修饰 以说明 交通 的 拥挤 类似这样的在修饰语方面需 特别注意的还有 1 汉语的 绿茶 说成英语是 green tea 但相应的 红茶 却是 black tea 而不 是 red tea 2 可说 thick soup 浓汤 但不说 thick coffee tea 要表示 浓咖啡 茶 可用 strong coffee tea 用心 爱心 专心 5 3 可说 thin soup 稀汤 但不说 thin coffee tea 要表示 淡咖啡 茶 可 用 weak coffee tea 8 8 Mary is very clever and worth teaching but her brother is not Look he is now asleep in class A very veryB much very C well veryD well fast 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 A 因为许多学生往往将汉语中的 很 与英语中的 very 等同 分析分析 但是 许多汉语中的 很 是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的 如汉语 我 很喜欢英语 在英语中就不能说成 I very like English 而应说成 I like English very much 因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词 上面一题不能选 A 是因为 形容词 worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰 而是分别用 well 和 fast 修 饰 即说成 be well worth doing sth 很值得做某事 be fast 或 sound asleep 熟 睡 所以此题的最佳答案应选 D 9 9 Could I take your order now Yes One tea and two coffees A black whiteB red white C black greenD red black 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 B 或 D 分析分析 按汉语习惯 在 茶 前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是 红 和 绿 即 说 红茶 和 绿茶 但是在英语中 人们虽然可直接用 green tea 来表示 绿茶 但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示 红茶 汉语中的 红茶 说成英语应是 black tea 所以第一空应填 black 即选 A 或 C 对于第二空 coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词 是 white 和 black 其中 white coffee 指 牛奶咖啡 因牛奶呈白色 black coffee 指 没有加牛奶的咖啡 即纯咖啡或清咖啡 由此可知上题的最佳答案应是 A 10 10 Entering the house we found him lying on the bed with his mouth and eyes A open closeB opened closed C opened closeD open closed 陷阱陷阱 此题很容易误选 A 用心 爱心 专心 6 分析分析 答案应选 D open 和 close 均可用作动词 前者表示 开 后者表示 关 是一对反义词 如 Please open your mouth and close your eyes 请张开嘴 闭上眼 但是 open 和 close 也可用作形容词 此时前者意为 开着的 后者意为 接近的 亲近的 等 而并不表示 关着的 要表示 关着的 英语用 closed 即用作形 容词时 open 与 close 不是一对反义词 而与 closed 才是反义词 11 11 A road goes from one place to another A straight straightB straightly straightly C straight straightlyD straightly straight 陷阱陷阱 容易误选 C 认为 straightly 是 straight 的副词形式 分析分析 在现代英语中 straight 既可用作形容词 也可用作副词 而 straightly 这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃 许多词典均不再收录此词 所以此题最佳答案应选 A 精编陷阱题训练精编陷阱题训练 1 1 It was opportunity to miss A too good anB a too good C too a good D too good 2 2 I don t like it at all It can t be A betterB worse C bestD worst 3 3 There was nothing special about this film it was only A particularB average C interestingD strange 4 4 She looks very but I can t remember her name A similarB familiar C friendlyD strange 5 5 He said he would return the money and I was A fool enough to believe him B enough fool to believe him C fool enough believing him 用心 爱心 专心 7 D enough fool believing him 6 6 This book is more useful for us students Yes but it is too difficult A quite quiteB much rather C rather quiteD quite much 7 7 The children all looked at the broken model plane and felt quite A sad sadB sadly sadly C sad sadlyD sadly sad 8 8 The child dreamed that he had once lived in a house in the forest A wooden pretty littleB little pretty wooden C pretty little woodenD wooden little pretty 9 9 He wanted to read more so he asked his friends if there was to read A something easy enoughB something enough easy C enough easy somethingD easy enough something 10 10 The doctor assured the patient that there was with her but she could not help worrying A seriously wrong nothing B nothing serious wrong C nothing seriously wrong D serious nothing wrong 11 11 How is your father He s fine He s to play tennis every Sunday A enough active stillB enough still active C still active enoughD still enough active 12 12 Did you wash your new suit in hot water Of course not I am not foolish A veryB that C very muchD too 13 13 Which team is to win the game 用心 爱心 专心 8 I don t know but I ve found for ours to win A probable it unlikelyB likely it possible C possible it possibleD likely it possibly 14 14 He didn t understand the question so there was a expression on his face A puzzling puzzledB puzzling puzzling C puzzled puzzledD puzzled puzzling 15 15 She can speak in front of Mack but she can t eat in his restaurant A free freeB free freely C freely freeD freely freely 16 16 It was raining heavily Little Mary felt cold so she stood to her mother A closeB closely C closedD closing 17 17 Fred is second to none in maths in our class but believe it or not he passed the last exam A easilyB hardly C actuallyD successfully 答案与解析答案与解析 1 1 选 A too to 结构除用于 too 形容词或副词 to do sth 外 也可 用于 too 形容词 a an 单数可数名词 to do sth 2 2 选 B it can t be worse 相当于 It s t