陕西省西工大附中2012届高三英语第四次适应性训练题

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 高考模拟试题英高考模拟试题英 语语 第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分 5555 分 分 第一节 语音知识 共第一节 语音知识 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同 的选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 1 smoothA bathroomB cloth C health D southern 2 appealA sneaker B steak C wealthD great 3 salt A chalk B calm C almost D half 4 tongue A comment B government C movementD motto 5 who A what B white C whole D why 第二节第二节 情景对话 共情景对话 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 根据对话情景和内容 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 选项中有两个为多余选项 Crystal Hi I just had a very interesting experience Jimmy What is it Crystal 6 It is the first day of my one week program Jimmy That sounds like fun Crystal Yes it was fun but tiring Kids are so energetic Jimmy 7 Crystal At the primary school down the street I visited some of their classes in the morning and then taught them some simple English in the afternoon Jimmy English must be very difficult for them Crystal 8 I was quite impressed Jimmy What did you teach them Crystal One teacher asked me to practice some sentences 9 Jimmy That s great You know when I was in primary school we never had English lessons Crystal How about in middle school Jimmy 10 It wasn t very practical Crystal Well but you ve managed to learn English very well A I spent the whole day with dozen of little children B I helped my aunt look after her child at home C Yes they find t hard to learn D Where did you meet all these kids E We studied English but only for tests 用心 爱心 专心2 F Actually they were very eager to learn G We also played some English games together 第三节第三节 语法和词汇知识 共语法和词汇知识 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该选项涂黑 11 Bob would have come to the airport to see us off but he A is ill B has been illC was ill D will he ill 12 The old postman letters every day however bad the weather is A packs B carriesC delivers D transports 13 It s unbelievable that so young a professor make such great progress in the scientific field A will B mayC should D need 14 Taking regular exercise is a good habit my grandfather formed in his childhood A one B whatC it D that 15 Would you like to join us in dancing party in our school tonight I m afraid not I have appointment with my doctor A a the B the theC a an D the an 16 Put that money somewhere safe it gets stolen Mom reminded me A before B asC while D if 17 John is the president of a big company It is years of great efforts make him what he is today A that B whichC why D how 18 The car damaged in the accident can t be used unless completely A is repaired B is being repairedC repaired D to be repaired 19 I didn t find the way to the station I told you about it in detail A How come B So what C No problem D Who cares 20 I don t think your sister has finished her French course A don t I B do IC hasn t she D has she 用心 爱心 专心3 21 In order to catch up with others I often stay up late to work You d better not or you will sooner or later A break inB break downC break out D break through 22 The purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread but to make every mouthful sweet A normalB constantC permanent D primary 23 I would like to make friends with any person who is comfortable A to talkB to be talkedC to talk to D to be talked to 24 What about your new clothes They are a little expensive but the cloth well A is washedB washes C is washing D has been washed 25 This is one of the means the electricity energy is conducted from one place to another A by whichB by thatC what D which 第四节第四节 完形填空 共完形填空 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出适合填入 对应空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 After years of searching the seeker was told to go to a cave in which there was a well Ask the well what is 26 he was advised Having 27 the well the seeker asked the question From the 28 came the answer Go to the village crossroad there you shall find what you are 29 The man ran to the crossroad only to find three rather small 30 One was selling pieces of metal another sold wood and thin wires were for sale in the third 31 seemed to have much to do with the truth Disappointed the seeker returned to the well to 32 an explanation but he was told only You will 33 in the future Angry about having been made fool of the seeker 34 his wanderings in search of truth As years went by the 35 of his experience at the well 36 faded until one night while he was walking in the moonlight the sound of sitar 一种弦乐器 music 37 his heart It was wonderful and it was played with great 38 Deeply moved the truth seeker felt drawn towards the player He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings He became 39 of the sitar itself 用心 爱心 专心4 And then 40 he let out a cry of joyful recognition the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like those he had 41 seen in the three stores and had thought them to be without any particular significance At last he understood the 42 of the well we ve already been given everything we need our 43 is to assemble 装配 and use it in the proper way Nothing is meaningful so long as we 44 only separate parts But as soon as the parts 45 a new entity 实体 will form 26 A fame B life C truth D success 27 A filled B missed C dug D found 28 A height B depth C north D south 29 A seeking B learning C losing D gaining 30 A entrances B stations C shops D offices 31 A Everything B NothingC Anything D Something 32 A demand B offerC make D write 33 A improveB grow C understand D forget 34 A treasured B ended C started D continued 35 A description B memory C bravery D pleasure 36 A gradually B immediately C quickly D unfortunately 37 A fixed B affected C caught D broke 38 A curiosity B surprise C difficulty D inspiration 39 A proud B afraid C sick D aware 40 A peacefully B suddenly C regularly D carefully 41 A once B always C never D also 42 A goal B use C message D imagination 43 A advice B interest C dream D task 44 A finishB considerC change D talk 45 A come togetherB break downC dry up D take over 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节第一节 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 阅读下列四篇短文 从每小题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A A With more and more wineries 酿酒厂 offering organic varieties to lower their eco footprint 生态足迹 it s no surprise that they re looking at 用心 爱心 专心5 the environmental impacts of their packaging as well The making of conventional glass bottles and the corks 软木塞 uses large quantities of natural resources and causes a lot of pollution Beyond manufacturing the transport of wine in glass bottles across the country and around the world also has its environmental effect Trucking all the heavy glass bottles causes a much larger carbon footprint than the transportation of much lighter boxed wine Almost half the weight of an ordinary case of wine comes from the bottles about 95 percent of the weight of a case of boxed wine is the wine itself A standard wine bottle holds 750 milliliters of wine and causes about 5 2 pounds of carbon dioxide when it travels from a farm in California to a store in New York reports Colman a researcher A 3 liter box causes about half the carbon dioxide per 750 milliliters According to the Wine Group the third largest wine company in the world and a big advocate for switching away from glass bottles there are other advantages to boxed wine which typically includes a plastic bag within a cardboard box The vacuum 真空的 packaging of boxed wine allows it to stay fresh for up to six weeks in the fridge once the seal is broken and the first glass has been poured Still despite the benefits boxed wine may still be a tough pill to swallow for many wine experts Even those traditionalists who are coming around to the idea that maybe screw caps 螺旋盖 are fine for some wines would not like the idea of a cellar 酒窖 full of cardboard boxes says wine writer Lee Asbell It is difficult to imagine how wine service at fine dining establishments would handle such a change For now boxed wine is still the field of cheaper brands But that could all change as more and more wine makers and drinkers take responsibility for saving the Earth 46 Compared with glass bottled wine boxed wine A wastes more natural resourcesB is difficult to transport C causes less eco footprintD takes up more space 47 What do we know about boxed wine from the passage A Corks are still needed to close it B It s not suitable for long distance transport C It must be kept in the fridge during the transport D The special packaging makes it stay fresh longer once it s opened 48 From the last paragraph we can infer that A wine drinkers think boxed wine has a different taste B a cellar isn t a good place to store cardboard boxed wine C boxed wine is more expensive than glass bottled wine 用心 爱心 专心6 D many wine experts still find it hard to accept boxed wine 49 The author writes this passage to A call on people to drink less wine B advise packaging wine with different materials C advocate using boxes to store wine D introduce how to keep wine fresh after the bottle is opened B B Elephants and people are in competition for space In much of Africa elephants are now put in national parks Elephants suffered a serious and steady decrease in numbers in the 1970s This was the same time when scientists were beginning to learn a great deal about elephants and their behavior Studies through the 1980s and into the 1990s showed a lot about their sounds and methods of communication In Kenya alone in the 1970s and 1980s the elephant population decreased from 170 000 to 25 000 The sharp drop in numbers was the result of poachers 偷猎者 illegally killing elephants for their ivory The price of ivory went from 3 a pound to 50 to 100 a pound Africa became very attractive to poachers Bull elephants carried the largest tusks 象牙 so they were more often killed With males gone and older females killed by poachers as well there were many young elephants unable to benefit from the wisdom of the older females and matriarchs who lead the herds Kenya took a stand international trade in ivory was officially forbidden and 3 000 000 worth of confiscated 没收的 ivory was burned in Kenya The following year only 50 elephants were lost to poachers in Kenya instead of 3 000 But Kenya has the fastest growing human population in the world People throughout Africa won t tolerate elephants eating their crops and destroying their livelihoods In South Africa elephants live behind the fences of national parks In some parts of Africa big game hunters pay a lot of money to hunt elephants This keeps their numbers down and the money goes toward conservation In Kenya there were some attempts at birth control to keep the elephant population at manageable numbers to reduce conflicts with people Faced with a growing human population elephants are losing the battle for space It s unlikely though that they will become extinct They will live in natural parks that bring tourists to Africa as well as India and other parts of Asia The money from tourism will help elephants to survive 50 Bull elephants were at higher risk of being killed because A they were the leaders of the herdsB they possessed bigger ivory C they were of smaller sizeD they ran slowly 用心 爱心 专心7 51 In the 1970s and 1980s A scientists learned little about elephants B most ivory was sold at a reasonable price C many young elephants are gaining less wisdom D the elephant population decreased because of the terrible climate 52 Some big game hunters are still allowed to hunt elephants because A elephants are eating their crops B they are pursuing fun instead of profit C the money they pay can be used to save elephants D they are not hunting in national parks 53 We know from the passage that in Kenya A the human population is growing fast B it s likely that elephants will become extinct C confiscated ivory will be kept in national parks D no attempts were made to reduce elephants conflicts with people C C Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years JaneJane AddamsAddams 1860 1860 1935 1935 Addams helped the poor and worked for peace She created shelters education opportunities and services for people in need In 1931 Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Price RachelRachel CarsonCarson 1907 1907 1964 1964 Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale Pennsylvania in America The popular 1962 book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects 影响 of pollution on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans AngelaAngela MerkelMerkel 1954 1954 In 2005 Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country She had been a scientist in the past As Germany s leader she has had an effect on the whole world SandraSandra DayDay O O ConnorConnor 1930 1930 When Sandra Day O Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School in 1952 she could not find work because she was a woman However she became the first woman to join the U S Supreme Court 最高法院 in 1981 after years of hard work MargaretMargaret ThatcherThatcher 1925 1925 In 1979 Margaret Thatcher became Britain s first woman Prime Minister 首相 She served until 1990 which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row Because of her high standards and strong will 用心 爱心 专心8 people called her Britain s Iron Lady MarieMarie CurieCurie 1867 1867 1934 1934 Polish born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation 辐射能 Her research led to new medical treatments and arms She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911 54 Who once won the Nobel Price A Jane Addams and Marie Curie B Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher C Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D Marie Curie and Rachel Carson 55 We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to A help the poorB spread geographic knowledge C protect the environmentD protect the rights of women 56 What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common A Both of them were scientists before coming to power B Both of them are the first woman head of their country C Both of them are famous for being strict D Both of them have worked for three terms 57 Who once failed to find a job A Jane Addams B Sandra Day O Connor C Rachel CarsonD Margaret Thatcher D D Researchers believe the mobile phone system makes young people less thoughtful and more likely to make mistakes elsewhere in life Hitting a few keys and then seeing the desired word appear in full trains children to be fast but inaccurate when doing other things according to Australian scientists They warn that this could have repercussions throughout the country especially as more than 9 out of 10 16 year olds now own a mobile phone as well as 40 percent of primary schoolchildren In a new study Professor Michael Abramson a researcher at Monash University Melbourne Australia analyzed the mobile phone use of children aged between 11 and 14 and their ability to carry out a number of computer tests A quarter of the children made more than 15 voice calls a week and a quarter of them wrote more than 20 text messages a week When researchers studied the way in which the children handled IQ type tests they found that increased mobile phone use appears to change the way 用心 爱心 专心9 their brains work Prof Abramson said The kids who used their phones a lot were faster on some of the tests but were less accurate We suspect that using mobile phones a lot particularly tools like predictive texts for SMS Short Message Service is training them to be fast but inaccurate Their brains are still developing so if there are effects then potentially it could have effects in the future The use of mobile phones is changing the way children learn and pushing them to become more impulsive 易冲动的 in the way they behave Experts concerned about the possible impact of mobile phone radiation on developing brains have given a warning over children s use of them But Prof Abramson says the amount of radiation given off when texting is a mere 0 03 percent of that given off during voice calls suggesting radiation is not to blame for the brain effects Instead he thinks predictive texting could be doing the damage The study was published in the journal Bioelectromagnetics and disagreed with previous studies which suggested that text messaging encourages children s language skills and did not damage their ability to spell 58 The underlined word repercussions probably means A negative effects B profits C chances D positive influences 59 Abramson probably agrees that A voice calls produce less radiation than texting B text messaging is bad for children s spelling C mobile phone use encourages children s language skills D children can be more accurate if they use mobiles a lot 60 Which of the following is the best title for the passage A Mobile phone use is training children to be fast B Children use mobile phones much more than before C The negative impacts of mobile phone radiation D Text messaging is making children more impulsive 第二节第二节 共 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 根据短文内容 从下框的 A F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑 选项中有一项为多余选项 A Stay busy B Wear what fits you C You can possibly be attractive 用心 爱心 专心10 D Great posture makes you attractive E Helping others makes you attractive F Attention to others makes you attractive 61 It is possible to be an attractive person when you are in a job interview or in a place where you just want to gain the respect of others It s not about how much money you make and it s not about your daddy is What it is about is some simple things in your life It just has a lot to do with being confident in who you are 62 Ask questions about others when you stay with them and listen to them patiently Talking about yourself all the time shows that you pay no attention to others Shifting attention from yourself to others makes you attractive It indicates that you are humble 谦逊的 If you come across as a know it all even if you really do know it all it really pushes people feel that yo