高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（64） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 河南 2 月高三质检 1 southern A bathroom B cloth C health D farther 2 deal A breathe B meant C dealt D great 3 practiced A recognized B watched C whispered D worried 4 onion A compare B movement C government D motto 5 political A title B machine C trick D child 答案 1 5 DABCC 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 6 You pay too much attention to your reading skill as it is so important A cannot B should C must D needn t 7 I put him down for a well educated man I mean that he s a well educated man A Speak louder will you B I beg your pardon C What s that D Will you repeat word for word 8 I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth but he remained A quiet B secret C silent D calm 9 along the quiet street at forty miles an hour and an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me A To drive B Driven C Having driven D I was driving 10 What did the monitor suggest that morning So far as I remember that weather was so lovely A them to do B they doing C they do D them do 11 What are you planning to do in the future No idea I still have three terms to go before I graduate A Above all B After all C In addition D However 12 What do you think of my suggestion Er I m sorry I about something else A hadn t thought B thought C was thinking D have been thinking 2 13 Is the house you advertised still on sale No it to a Mr Wilson two days ago A went B had belonged C was going D would have belonged 14 How could you say that I didn t mean to hurt you A Excuse me B I won t regret C That s all right D I m awfully sorry 15 They blamed the failure on George Actually he A is not to blame B is to blame C is not to be blamed D should not blame 16 It was Li Ming had always been working hard that he was admitted to Beijing University last July the saying goes No pains no gains A as Though B because As C for If D since Where 17 Mrs Forester has approved the conference A of my attending B for my attending C of me to attend D me to attend 18 Why didn t you turn up at the meeting I for a long distance call from my cousin in England A waited B had waited C was waiting D have been waiting 19 Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and 10 000 years ago A this is Alaska B Alaska is now C is now Alaska D what is now Alaska 20 Tom has made rapid progress in his composition I can t agree Not a single mistake this time A less he made B more did he make C better was made D more made he 答案 6 A cannot too 无论如何 也不过分 7 B 从语境判断 B 最佳 请再说一遍 8 C remain silent 保持沉默 符合题意 9 D and 连接的是两个并列句 10 C suggest 引导宾语从句用虚拟语气 do 前省去了 should 11 B 本题考查介词短语的用法 after all 表示 毕竟 后接表示原因的句子 12 C 本题考查动词的时态 从上下文判断 你 刚才对我说话时我在想别的事 因此本题用过去进行时 13 A 本题选项中 belong to 表示 属于 是 的 而 go 用于 sth go to sb 表示变化与动作 归某人所有 所得 14 D 本题考查交际用语 从语境判断选 D 向对方表示道歉 我不该这么说的 不 过我是有口无心 无意伤人 15 A sb be to blame 表示 某人被责备 又由 Actually 知此处应用 A 16 B 前一分句考查强调句型 It was that 被强调部分是原因状语从句 后一分句是非限制性定语从句 只有 as 可引导非限制性定语从句 As the saying goes 意为 正如格言所说 所以选 B 17 A 这里考查动词短语 approve of doing sth 是固定词组 意为 同意 赞 同某人做某事 只有 A 项符合句意 18 C 如果加上 when the meeting was held I was waiting 就比较好理解了 was 3 doing 指 过去某一刻正进行的动作 19 D connect A and B what 从句作名词性从句 20 B 表示完全赞同某人的观点时 常用 I can t agree more 以否定词和具有否 定意义的词组开头的句子应该采用部分倒装语序 所以选 B 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 安徽联考 Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up But it is not good to 21 problems by giving up or make excuses for 22 You may be sure that all young people 23 the same difficult process that you are going through meeting new situations developing new skills and testing their abilities If you are unhappy about something face it Try to 24 the problem in a few words so that you will know exactly what you are 25 Then see if you can put your finger on the 26 of your unhappiness In many cases we only think there is no 27 to a particular problem But often we can 28 the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct 29 For example a boy wanted to be a debater 辩论家 When he tried for the debating team as a 30 the coach thought he was 31 He was shy he had a high pitched voice and his posture 姿态 was poor Although he was given little hope of success he took 32 of every 33 to debate He studied from successful speakers and 34 his own weakness and assets Then he 35 many hours learning all the facts on the topics for the debate and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly In his junior year he made the school 36 team and in his senior year he was on the winning team in his state He 37 his goal because he had made a direct attack on his problem 38 direct attack is often the best way to face problems we have to be 39 in judging situations and sometimes it is necessary to 40 the goal So it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do 21 A escape B notice C clear up D dismiss 22 A success B failure C change D himself 23 A go through B experienced C escape from D give up 24 A say B state C find D solve 25 A dealt with B up to C escaping D up against 26 A cause B purpose C point D statement 27 A way B solution C method D hope 28 A give up B think of C consider D overcome 29 A attack B method C change D catch 30 A director B instructor C adviser D freshman 新人 4 31 A hopeful B great C hopeless D grateful 32 A use B advantage C value D effect 33 A minute B opportunity C effort D other 34 A sized up B thought up C made up D gave in 35 A cost B found C spent D wasted 36 A speaking B successful C debating D member 37 A gave up B escaped C caught D achieved 38 A Although B Since C Because D However 39 A false B realistic C hopeful D valuable 40 A give up B change C attack D strike 答案 作者用夹叙夹议的方式向我们展示了面对困难的态度和方法 逃避困难是下策 要勇 敢地面对 千方百计解决困难 才能取得最后的成功 21 A 展示作者的态度 逃避困难或为失败找借口不是上策 因此答案为 A 22 B 根据行文逻辑 该处意为 为失败寻找借口 因此答案为 B 23 A 所有年轻人都会经历你正在经历的困难过程 因此答案为 A B 项时态不对 24 B 遇到问题 用简单的语言陈述它 以便知道你真正面临的问题 其他三项不符 合句意 因此答案为 B 25 D 这是一个宾语从句 同时考查学生的细致思维 因为句中有 you are 故 A 不 符合语言结构 B C 两项不符合文意 up against 面临 符合文意 因此答案为 D 26 A cause 原因 导致某事发生的人或事 put one s finger on 准确地指出 问题的症结 原因 因此答案为 A 27 B solution 与 to 连用表示 解决 的方法 符合文意 因此答案为 B 28 D overcome the problem 解决问题 因前面讲 我们 只是认为没有解决问 题的办法 由句中的 but 可知这里与前句为转折关系 因此答案为 D 29 A 从第四段的最后一句话 he had made a direct attack 可得出答案 为 A 30 D 作者举了一个男孩想成为辩论家的例子 这里指刚开始男孩试着成为一个新手 故选 D 31 C 根据后文陈述 孩子的好多方面都表明他不适合做辩论家 因此他的教练认为 他没有希望 做辩论家 hopeless 意为 无望的 没有好转 或成功 希望的 因此答 案为 C 32 B 虽然别人觉得他做辩论家的希望很渺茫 但他还是利用一切机会学习辩论 take advantage of 利用 因此答案为 B 33 B 他利用一切 机会 学习辩论 因此答案为 B 34 A 他学习成功演讲者的长处 并将之和自己的弱点和优点进行分析对比 size up 估计 估量 判断 因此答案为 A 35 C 表示 在 上花时间 用 spend time doing 因此答案为 C 36 C 通过努力 他成为了学校辩论队的成员 make sb sth 使某人成为 因此答案为 C 37 D 男孩实现了他的目标 选项中只有 achieve 达到 实现 符合题意 因此答 5 案为 D 38 A 虽然直面困难是解决问题的最佳方法 但 我们要很现实地判断情况 因此答 案为 A 39 B 告诫人们要现实地判断情况 有时 在目标不可能实现的情况下 需要改变自己 的目标 因此答案为 B 40 B 改变目标是必要的 故选 B 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A A 陕西 Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris He was wearing three shirts a jacket two pairs of socks a pair of shorts and two pairs of jeans He was carrying one small backpack which was very full but he didn t have any other luggage Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight He found Tony near the Air France counter Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris He will have a sign with your name on it I think you can find him easily Tony said You don t have any luggage right Only this backpack Brian answered You said I could bring one carry on bag That s right One carry on bag is fine Have a good trip Thanks Is Brian a criminal 罪犯 Not at all He is an air courier And he paid only 110 for the round trip ticket to Paris Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day Often the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier but it is quick Every year about 80 000 people worldwide travel as air couriers The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year However air courier travel isn t for everyone But if you have very little money can be flexible 灵活的 about your travel plans and don t mind wearing the same clothes for a week it can be a great way to take a vacation 41 Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel A Because they were the uniforms for air couriers B Because that made him easier to be recognized C Because his backpack had no room for his clothes D Because he did not have any luggage with him 42 An air courier is a person who A manages a business company in foreign countries B organizes international flights for tourists C travels around the world with cheap tickets D delivers papers and packages to foreign countries 43 Businesses choose the air courier service because A it costs less B it is flexible C it saves time D it grows fast 44 One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he A cannot decide when and where to travel B cannot take any luggage with him 6 C has to wear two pairs of jeans D saves little money from the travel 45 The author of the text mainly A describes the activities of a law breaker B suggests an ideal way to travel C argues against the air courier travel D tells us about a developing business 答案 文章大意是说明一个新型的职业 航空投递员 航空投送员可以享受相当便宜的机 票优惠 他们的主要职责是及时给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件 41 C 推理判断题 由第一段第三句中的 He was carrying one small backpack which was very full 可知本题选 C 42 D 细节理解题 由第六段第五句中的 Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries 可知本题选 D 43 C 细节理解题 由倒数第二段的最后一句可知本题选 C 44 A 推理判断题 根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选 A 45 D 主旨大意题 本文主要是介绍一个新型的职业 航空投送员 故本题选 D B B 苏锡常镇四市高三教学调查 A young Australian woman s trip of a lifetime took an unexpected turn into the freezing Hudson River on 15 January Perth singer Emma Cowan 26 travelling overseas for the first time was leaving New York after a week of sightseeing when the pilot of an Airbus was forced to ditch into the Hudson The plane lost power in both engines just minutes after take off from LaGuardia Airport outside New York City Initial reports from the FAA suggested the plane s engines stopped after it hit a flock of birds All passengers and crew survived the crash Ms Cowan emerged from a rescue raft wet and cold but uninjured Afterwards Ms Cowan managed a brief chat to her mother Wendy at their Swan View home She said Mum can you believe I ve survived a plane crash The young woman had lost all her luggage But as she said to me there was a choice between the lifejacket and the purse Mrs Cowan said The thought of treading water without a lifejacket would have been unbearable Mrs Cowan said her eldest daughter had carefully planed the trip for two years and intended to visit friends in North Carolina The holiday was not intended for work but Emma was open to any opportunities that arose for singing in the US Mrs Cowan said She ll continue to have a great time while she s over there The family staunch 忠实的 Christians said it was the hand of God that saved their daughter It wasn t her time to go 46 What happened to Emma Cowan on a cold January day in A She flew to North Carolina to visit her friends B She was sightseeing in New York C She was injured in a plane crash D She survived a water landing 47 Which of the following could be the cause of the plane crash A The engines that explored suddenly B The weather that changed quickly 7 C Something that appeared unexpectedly D Someone that reacted improperly 48 What would Emma Cowan do after the plane crash A She would go back home in no time B She would go on with her travel plan C She would try to find a job in the States D She would stay in New York to be compensated 答案 一位澳大利亚姑娘第一次境外旅行就遇上了危险 飞机由于意外事故迫降于 Hudson River 46 D 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第一句和该段最后一句可知她在这场空难中幸免 于难 47 C 细节理解题 根据文章第二段第三句 suggested the plane s engines stopped after it hit a flock of birds 可知答案为 C 项 48 B 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第三段可知她还将继续她的旅行 C C 湖南 Eddie McKay a once forgotten pilot is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada It all started when Graham Broad a professor at the University of Western Ontario found McKay s name in a footnote in a book about university history McKay was included in a list of university alumni 校友 who had served during the First World War but his name was unfamiliar to Broad a specialist in military history Out of curiosity Broad spent hours at the local archives 档 案馆 in a fruitless search for information on McKay Tired and discouraged he finally gave up On his way out Broad s glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform As he read the words beside the picture he experienced a thrilling realization After looking for him all day there he was staring up at me out of the exhibiting case said Broad Excited by the find Broad asked his students to continue his search They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues Gradually a picture came into view Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916 He downed ten enemy planes outlived his entire squadron 中队 as a WWI flyer spent some time as a flying instructor in England and then returned to the front where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917 But there s more to his story For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world says Broad He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke the most famous German pilot at the time Yet in a letter home McKay refused to take credit say ing that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane McKay s war records were destroyed during the World War air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten But now thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students a marker in McKay s memory was placed on the university grounds in November 2007 I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased 阵亡 next to his name said Corey Everrett a student who found a picture of McKay in his uniform This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us but instead of finishing his time at Western he chose to fight and die for his country 8 49 What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay A A uniform of McKay B A footnote about McKay C A book on McKay D A picture of McKay 50 What did the students find out about McKay A He trained pilots for some time B He lived longer than other pilots C He died in the Second World War D He was downed by the pilot Boelcke 51 McKay s flying documents were destroyed in A Belgium B Germany C Canada D England 52 We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay A preferred fight to his study B went to war before graduation C left a picture for Corey Everrett D set an example for his fellow students 53 What is the text mainly about A The research into war history B The finding of a forgotten hero C The pilots of the two world wars D The importance of military studies 答案 本文为一篇记叙文 全文讲述了一战时期加拿大一位著名的空军士兵 McKay 在大学 教授 Graham Broad 的努力研究下 从销声匿迹到重新写入人们的记忆的事情 49 D 细节理解题 根据第二段第六句中的 His eyes were drawn to an old picture of a young man 可知 答案选 D 50 A 细节判断题 根据第三段第二句中的 spent some time as a flying instructor 可知答案选 A 其他选项与文章内容不符 51 D 细节判断题 根据第四段的内容可知答案选 D 52 B 理解推测题 根据最后一段的最后一句话 but instead of finishing his time at Western he chose to fight and die for his country 可知 答案选 B 53 B 中心归纳题 文章讲述了大学教授 Graham Broad 与其学生共同研究一位曾被 遗忘的英雄的过程 D D 2008 安徽卷 When I was a child I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city We lived on a farm and in the winter especially we were quite cut off from the outside world As soon as I left school I packed my bags and moved to the capital However I soon discovered that city life has its problems too One big disadvantage is money it costs so much to go out not to mention basics like food and housing Another disadvantage is pollution I suffer from asthma 哮喘 and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside Then there is the problem of traveling round Although I have a car I seldom use it because of the traffic jams One choice is to go by bicycle but that can be quite dangerous Of course there are advantages First there is so much to do in the city 9 whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment 娱乐活动 Besides there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position Finally if you like shopping the variety of goods is very surprising and what is more shops are often only a short walk away Is life better then in the city Perhaps it is when you are in your teens 十几岁 or twenties However as you get older and especially if you have small children the peace of the countryside may seem preferable I certainly hope to move back there soon 54 What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child A Staying on the farm B Moving to the countryside C Leaving home for the city D Running away from the school 55 Which of the following is TRUE about the writer A He is very old now B He is in good health C He prefers driving a car D He lives in the city now 56 In the passage the writer tries to A express his opinions about way of life B describe his life in the countryside C show an interest in the outside world D persuade the reader to live in the city 57 How is the passage mainly developed A By inferring B By comparing C By listing examples D By giving explanations 答案 这是一篇议论文 作者通过列举城市生活的利弊 意在表达自己的生活观点 54 C 细节理解题 根据首句 当我还是孩子时 我经常梦想着我能够离开家走向城 市 可知答案 55 D 细节理解题 根据文章最后一句可知答案 56 A 推断题 作者通过列举城市生活的利和弊 意在表达自己不同时期不同的生活 观点 57 B 写作方法判断题 作者先写在城市生活的缺点 再写其优点 故作者是通过对 比安排写作的 E E 2008 湖北八校二联 Thomas Jefferson could read Greek Latin French and English John Quincy Adams used to ge