高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（21） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 听力理解 共两节 满分 30 分 略 多项选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 21 China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11 2001 thus its 15 year wish to join the global trade body A realized B to realize C having realized D realizing 22 He had little idea of what was going on outside after twenty years in prison A didn t he B wasn t it C was it D did he 23 When I got home I found the door open A terrible thought suddenly me had anyone broken into the house A beat B knocked C attacked D struck 24 The old professor has such a bad memory that he looks for the watch while he is A having it on B having on it C wearing it D putting it on 25 If only my grandpa this together with us now A had seen B could see C must see D should see 26 I didn t know this was a one way street officer A I don t believe you B How dare you say that C Sorry but that s no excuse D That s all right 27 Later they discovered was news to him that Pamela was the headmaster s daughter A that B which C what D who 28 Well he s tall He dresses very nicely A What does your friend look like B Is your friend tall C How is your friend D Could you meet him 29 It was funny that when Mary began to weep sadly A praising B praised C being praised D having praised 30 Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk A one of B the one of C the one D that one 答案 21 D 分词作状语 对前面句子起修饰作用 相当于 which realized 不定式结果 状语 常有 only 或 never 修饰 22 D 注意主句中的 little 具有否定意义 因此反意疑问句应使用肯定形式 23 D a thought strikes sb 某人想起一个主意 24 C 表示 穿着 戴着 这个意思时 如用动词的进行时 应用 be wearing 2 sth have on 一般不用于进行时 而 put on 表动作 所以也排除 D 项 25 B if only 表示 要是 就好了 但愿 接虚拟语气 与现在事实相 反 用一般过去时态 26 C 那不是理由 照章办事 故选 C 27 C what the thing that 故选 C 28 A 从答语分析 这是对朋友身高和穿戴的描述 虽然四个选项中本身都是正确的 但惟有 A 项才符合这一特定的语境 29 B when praised 相当于 when she was praised 时间状语从句的主语与主句主 语一致 且谓语是系动词 这时主谓可以省略 30 A 考查代词 语境 有人警告说美国政府为应对当前危机所采取的这一步是充满 危险的一步 用 one 表示泛指 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 湖北 There was a very special teacher who made a far reaching difference in my life Fall 1959 the first day of class at Bethesda Chevy Chase High School was about to begin Who I asked a senior is Mr s McNamara my 10th grade English teacher He just 31 and said something about my being in 32 Soon I understood what he meant Mrs McNamara had a pattern of 33 that she repeated again and again We would have a literature reading task for 34 The next day when we came to class there would be two or three topics on the blackboard 35 to the homework reading We were 36 to write an in class essay about one of the topics The following day she would 37 the corrected and graded essays and each person would be called 38 to stand in front of the class and to 39 his her essay The class were required to criticize 评论 that essay 40 the grade of everyone in class would be reduced The first time that I 41 her read write criticize method I had not 42 to do the homework and had written something without knowing what it meant 43 the extreme embarrassment I suffered standing before my classmates 44 myself No one laughed at me no one would be 45 enough or foolish enough to do that in Mrs McNamara s class The embarrassment came from 46 and along with it came a strong 47 not to let it happen again Mrs McNamara kept all of our written work in files it was easy to see the 48 in writing that had occurred What was not so easy to see was the inner transformation that had taken place at least for me What Mrs McNamara 49 me to do was to see myself as others see me and having done that I could improve myself And I 50 Thank you Mrs McNamara 31 A nodded B laughed C apologized D shouted 32 A trouble B sorrow C danger D anger 33 A behaviour B evaluation C activity D thought 34 A review B performance C practice D homework 35 A added B related C contributed D compared 36 A expected B persuaded C allowed D advised 37 A collect B return 3 C send D receive 38 A on purpose B at first C by chance D in turn 39 A talk through B hand over C read out D show off 40 A so B and C but D or 41 A tried B adopted C examined D experienced 42 A undertaken B attempted C bothered D hesitated 43 A Remember B Predict C Bear D Imagine 44 A playing jokes on B making a fool of C setting a trap for D taking advantage of 45 A brave B careless C proud D selfish 46 A above B within C behind D below 47 A tendency B preference C determination D sense 48 A improvements B pains C difficulties D advantages 49 A trusted B invited C forced D permitted 50 A did B could C had D would 答案 我上中学时的一位英语老师很特别 她的教学方法让我难忘 老师给我们布置课外阅 读作业 回学校后我们就要按老师的要求写作文 并当堂读给全班同学听 由大家来进行 评判 这种教学方式使我对学习上心了 成绩也进步了 31 B 从后面对 10 年级英语老师的叙述看 本题选 B 上课的第一天 我 询问一 个高年级的学生关于 Mrs McNamara 的情况 结果对方哈哈大笑 他知道 在后面她的课 堂上有我难受的时候 对方不会因为 我 的询问而 道歉 喊叫 32 A 他认为 我 到这个老师的班上学习会有 我 难受的时候 33 C 从文章叙述的作者的经历看 老师给 我们 的作文评分 再由同学评论 我 的作文 因此这是老师组织的一种教学活动 而不是老师对 我们 的评价 34 D 下文提到 the homework reading 由此判断选 D 老师给 我们 布置的家庭 作业是回家后进行阅读 35 B 第二天到学校 老师就在黑板上写下两或三个与 我们 头一天的课外阅读相 关的话题作为写作任务 这里用 be related to 表示 与 有关 A 项 添加 C 项 做贡献 D 项 比较 都不符合语境 36 A 这是老师让学生根据话题写课堂作文 因此用 expect sb to do sth 表示 期待某人做某事 B 项 说服 C 项 允许 D 项 劝告 都不符合语境 37 B 第二天老师就把 我们 交的作文发下来 还给 我们 而这些作文已经被 老师批改过且评过分 从动作的顺序看 前面提到读书 写文章 修改 评分 因此这里 表示把作文发还给 我们 38 D 依次叫学生到全班学生面前 A 项 故意 B 项 起初 C 项 偶然地 都 不符合语境 39 C 老师把作文批改并发给 我们 后 此时要求 我们 依次当着全班同学的 面朗读自己的作文 因此选 C 表示 朗读 宣读 4 40 D 本题有一定难度 语境表示老师要求班上每个学生都要对被朗读的文章进行评 论 否则的话 全班同学都要挨罚 降低成绩 41 D 作者在回顾 我 第一次尝到苦头时的情景 用 experience 表示 体验 她 的教学方法 42 C 这里用 bother to do sth 表示 为某事操心 我 第一次上她的课时 懒 得去做老师布置的课外阅读 undertake to do sth 表示 许诺做某事 不符合语境 43 D 这是回顾过去的经历 老师布置的课外阅读 我 没有看 因此写的作文是什 么内容 有多糟糕 并且当堂朗读自己的作文 这是什么滋味 有多尴尬就可想而知了 44 B 这里用 make a fool of 表示 捉弄 我 让自己在全班同学面前出丑 45 A 从语境的逻辑关系判断选 A 在 Mrs McNamara 的课堂上 任何人都会遇到让 自己尴尬的情景 要嘲笑别人需要勇气 而这样做也是愚蠢的 因为这样的情况随时会降 临到嘲笑别人的同学身上 46 B 我 在这次经历中感觉到尴尬是发自内心的 同时 我 也下定决心不再这 样 47 C 我 下定决心 从此认真对待学习 坚决不让这样的事情再次发生 48 A 老师把 我们 的书面作文都存档放好 因此很容易从 我们 的作业中看到 我们 的成长与进步 49 C 从前面叙述的故事可知 这样的活动是老师的教学安排 任何人都不能逃避 因此选 C 老师逼 督促着我们这样做 50 A 这里用 did 代替前面的 could improve myself 老师让 我 认识到自己的 真实情况 以使 我 进步 在她的督促下 我 进步了 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A 陕西 Old wives tales are beliefs passed down from one generation to another For example most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things Is there any truth in these teachings Some of them agree with present medical thinking but others have not passed the test of time Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40 Garlic 蒜 is good for you too It can kill the type of virus that causes colds Unfortunately not all of Mom s advice passed the test of medical studies For example generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so Do sweets cause tooth problems Well yes and no Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs don t hold water there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales After all much of this knowledge has been accumulated 积累 from thousands of years of experience in family health care We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false 51 Which of the following is TRUE according to the text A Eating garlic is good for our eyes B Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth C Swimming after a meal is dangerous D Carrots prevent people from catching colds 52 The author develops the third paragraph mainly A by cause and effect B by order in space 5 C by order in time D by examples 53 The phrase hold water in the last paragraph most probably means A to be believable B to be valuable C to be admirable D to be suitable 54 What is the author s attitude toward old wives tales in the text A Subjective B Objective C Dissatisfied D Curious 答案 中国有句俗话 不听老人言 吃亏在眼前 本文客观地评价了 老人言 关于健康饮 食的正确性 51 B 推理判断题 由第三段的最后一句可知本题选 B 52 D 推理判断题 通读第三段可知本段是通过举例进行说明的 故本题选 D 53 A 词义猜测题 本句意思是 即使科学能告诉我们一些传统的想法是经不起检验 的 但 老人言 中还有很多正确的东西 hold water 在此处意思是 经得起检验的 站 得住脚的 选 A 54 B 推理判断题 根据文章第三 四段可知作者对 老人言 持客观态度 故本题 选 B B 2008 全国 卷 More than 10 years ago it was difficult to buy a tasty pineapple 菠萝 The fruits that made it to the UK were green on the outside and more often than not hard with an unpleasant taste within Then in 1966 the Del Monte Gold pineapple produced in Hawaii first hit our shelves The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy gold than green It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit and miss pineapples we had known In no time the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm rapidly becoming the world s best selling pineapple variety and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth up until then only found in tinned pineapple In nutrition 营养 it was all good news too This nice tasting pineapple contained four times more vitamin C 维生素 C than the old green variety Nutritionists said that it was not only full of vitamins but also good against some diseases People were understandably eager to be able to buy this wonderful fruit The new type of pineapple was selling fast and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater Seeing the growing market for its winning pineapple Del Monte tried to keep market to itself But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples Del Monte turned to law for help but failed Those companies argued successfully that Del Monte s attempts to keep the golden pineapple for itself were just a way to knock them out of the market 55 We learn from the text that the new type of pineapple is A green outside and sweet inside B good looking outside and soft inside C yellowy gold outside and hard inside D a little soft outside and sweet inside 56 Why was the new type of pineapple selling well A It was rich in nutrition and tasted nice B It was less sweet and good for health 6 C It was developed by Del Monte D It was used as medicine 57 The underlined word fixture in Paragraph 3 probably refers to something A that people enjoy eating B that is always present C that is difficult to get D that people use as a gift 58 We learn from the last paragraph that Del Monte A slowed other companies to develop pineapples B succeeded in keeping the pineapple for itself C tried hard to control the pineapple market D planned to help the other companies 答案 本文介绍了一种产于夏威夷的可口的 营养丰富的菠萝 55 D 推理判断题 从文章第二段的前三句 The new type of pineapple looked more yellowy gold than green It was slightly softer on the outside and had a lot of juice inside But the most important thing about this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit and miss pineapples we had known 可知新品种菠萝是一种外表稍软 里面汁儿很甜的一种水果 56 A 细节理解题 从文章第二段第三句 this new type of pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit and miss pineapples we had known 以及第三 段的 In nutrition 营养 it was all good news too 可知这种新品种菠萝不仅味道 香甜 而且营养丰富 很快就成了世界上最畅销的菠萝品种 57 B 词义猜测题 从含有该词的句子 The new type of pineapple was selling fast and the Del Monte Gold pineapple rapidly became a fixture in the shopping basket of the healthy eater 可知这种菠萝销得快 很快成了健康食客的购物篮中必 不可少的东西 58 C 推理判断题 从文章最后一段的语句 Del Monte tried to keep market to itself But other fruit companies developed similar pineapples Del Monte turned to law for help but failed 可知 Del Monte 想独自垄断市场 而且寻求法律 帮助结果未果 说明该公司费了很大劲来控制这个菠萝市场 C 辽宁 What is eBay The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods including cars movies and DVDs sporting goods travel tickets musical instruments clothes and shoes the list goes on and on The idea came from Pierre Omidyar who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child At high school he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988 he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby at first offering the service free by word of mouth By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade 升级 and he began charging a fee to members Joined by a friend Peter Skoll and in 1998 by his capable CEO Meg Whitman he has never looked back Even in the crashes of the late 1990s eBay has gone from strength to strength It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet eBay sells connections not goods putting buyer and seller into contact with each other All you have to do is ta ke an e photo write a description 7 fill out a sales form and you are in business the world is your market place Of course for each item 商品 sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold 59 We learn from the text that eBay provides people with A a way of buying and selling goods B a website for them to upgrade C a place to exhibit their own photos D a chance to buy things at low prices 60 Why did Pierre create eBay after graduating from university A For fun B To make money C For gathering the engineers D To fulfill a task of his company 61 From he was never looked back in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre A did not feel lonely B was always hopeful C did not think about the past D became more and more successful 62 How does eBay make money from its website A By bringing sellers together B By charging for each sale C By listing items online D By making e photos 答案 文章向我们介绍了 eBay 网的一些情况 59 A 根据第一段内容可知 60 A 由第二段第三句话可知 61 D Peter 由原来的业余爱好开始 逐步走向成功 创建了世界知名网站 62 B 由最后一段第一句话可知 这个网站通过提供交易平台 然后收取适当的服务 费 因此 B 项正确 D 福建 We already know the fastest least expensive way to slow climate change Use less energy With a little effort and not much money most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or more doing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets Not long ago my wife PJ and I tried a new diet not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago and that the consequences could be severe if we don t keep reducing emissions 排放 of carbon dioxide CO2 and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere We decided to try an experiment For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2 We wanted to see how much we could cut back so we went on a strict diet The average US household 家庭 produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common place things like turning on air conditioning or driving cars That s more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses But how much should we try to reduce 8 For an answer I checked with Tim Flannery author of The Weather Makers How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth In his book he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points such as the melting 融化 of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica To stay below that point we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent he said Good advice I thought I d opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind We d gotten so used to keeping our air conditioning going around the clock I d almost forgotten the windows even opened We should not let this happen again It s time for us to change our habits if necessary 63 Why did the author and his wife try a new diet A To take special kinds of food B To respond to climate change C To lose weight D To improve their health 64 The underlined words tipping points most probably refer to A freezing points B burning points C melting points D boiling points 65 It can be inferred from the passage that A it is necessary to keep the airconditioning on all the time B it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2 C the average US household produces about 3 000 pounds of CO2 a month D the average European household produces about 1 000 pounds of CO2 month 66 Which of the following would be the best title of this passage A Saving Energy Starts at Home B Changing Our Habits Begins at Work C Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable D Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult 答案 我们已经知道 减缓气候变化最快 最经济的办法就是少用能源 举手之劳 大部分 人就能把所耗费的能源减少 25 以上 并能减少 CO2的排放量 一方面爱护地球 另一方 面对自己的钱包也有帮助 那我们何乐而不为呢 63 B 细节理解题 依据文章第二段第一句中的 not to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change 可知 作者这么做的目的 是回答一个令人烦恼的气候变化问题 64 C 猜测词义题 在他的书中 他要读者大幅减少个人温室气体排放量 以免世界 来到 引爆的临界点 下面给出的例子 such as the melting 融化 of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica 可以判断出 C 项正确 65 B 推理判断题 由第一段和最后一段可知大多数人可以减少能源消耗与温室气体 的排放量 故选 B 66 A 主旨大意题 文章作者通过讲述自己一家人切实有效地减少温室气体排放量的 行动 向我们证明了 节约能源从家庭做起 从我做起 故 A 项正确 E 湖北 A few years ago Paul Gerner began to gather a group of architects in Las Vegas to ask them what it would take to design a public school that used 50 percent less energy cost much less to build and obviously improved student learning I think half of them fell off their chairs Gerner says Gerner manages school facilities 设施 for Clark County Nevada a district roughly the size of Massachusetts By 2018 143 000 additional students will enter the already crowded public education system Gerner needs 73 new schools 9 to house them Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes 样品 they plan to construct their schools starting in The district will then assess how well the schools perform and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70