高中英语 五同步训练 Module2 A job worth doing训练一 Reading 外研版必修5

专心 爱心 用心1 ModuleModule 2A2A JobJob WorthWorth DoingDoing 训训 练一练一 ReadingReading 词汇拓展 1 stress n 压力 紧张 v 强调 重读 adj 紧张的 充满压力的 2 satisfy vt 使满意 n 满足 adj 感到满意的 adj 令 人满意的 3 electricity n 电 电学 adj 电的 n 电工 4 quality n 质量 adj 合格的 n 资格 合格证书 5 intelligent adj 聪明的 有才智的 n 智力 智慧 adj 需用 才智的 6 a cliff adj 垂直的 陡峭的 a line adj 垂直的 根据首字母提示填写单词 1 He o to help the old lady carry her case but was politely refused by her 2 Zhai Zhigang completed his m of the first space walk successfully 3 We can compute the c area with radius 半径 4 We should study hard to be q for the work we will do in the future 5 Generally speaking parents behavior have a p effect on children 6 Traffic rules should be r to make sure everyone enjoys a pleasant journey 7 I ve had a number of close e with bad drivers 8 The time is a when we must think about buying a new house 短语互译 1 尤其 特别 理论上 在理论上来说 实际上 在实践中 状况不好 2 平均 above blow average average out 3 以为 理所当然 站好位置以备 注意到 4 对 产生影响 take effect of to no effect put bring sth into effect in effect 专心 爱心 用心2 5 经过 pass away pass on down from generation to generation 从课文中找出与所给汉语相对应的句子 1 尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路 2 尽管交通量不大 但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路 3 按道理 这条路只准许早晨 8 点以后车辆向山上行驶及下午 3 点以后车辆向山下行 驶 但实际上几乎没有司机遵守这些规则 4 但经常他们只是从他身边驶过 把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事情 5 当卡车司机时的某一天 他跟死神打了个照面 6 那次经历给铁穆特欧留下了极其深刻的印象 阅读课文 完成练习 1 What s the main idea of the last paragraph 2 Which sentence can be replaced by the following one The present condition of the road is supposed to only allow traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning and coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon but actually almost no drivers do so 3 Why does Timoteo start and continue with his new job 4 Translate the following sentence into Chinese And so every morning week in week out from dawn to dusk Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic 专心 爱心 用心3 句型转换 1 Including the director there are fifty two people in the workshop There are fifty two people in the workshop the director 2 You should avoid eating fat meat pork particularly You should avoid eating fat meat pork 3 He lay still on the floor and his dog slept beside him He lay still on the floor his dog beside him 4 Don t think that he should help you without any condition Don t that he should help you 5 He lay in bed week after week because of his illness He lay in bed because of his illness 6 He recognized his lack of qualifications for the job He recognized that he take on the job He recognized that he the job 7 This was such a moving story that we were all moved to tears This was that we were all moved to tears 8 The company offered a better job to him The company a better job a better job by the company 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 大家普遍认为奥巴马是一位非常友好的总统 Obama a very kind president 2 这家公司主动捐献 50 辆卡车支援灾区重建 The company donate fifty trucks to help the rebuilding of disaster areas 3 我恐怕用法语表达不清自己的意思 I am afraid I can t in French 4 我们必须遵守我们国家的法律 We must of our country 5 年轻的科学家们在探险期间数次与死神擦肩而过 The young scientists death during their exploration 6 第一次遭遇地震的那段经历对他的人生价值观产生了深远影响 His first experiences in an earthquake his value of life 7 你若想成功 就不该错过任何机会 If you want to succeed you should let any opportunity 8 我没有出席他们的聚会 必须向他们表示歉意 I must for not attending their get together 词汇辨析 1 thanks to because of due to 1 The team s success was largely her efforts 专心 爱心 用心4 2 He knew she was crying what he had said 3 your kind help we finished our work early 2 condition situation state occasion 1 The company is in a poor financial 2 The of my health prevented me from working too much 3 The vice president is in a of poor health 4 I ve met him on several 3 symbol sign signal 1 She gave us a to leave the room quickly 2 A red light is usually a for danger 3 We use X as the for an unknown quantity 熟读课文 完成短文 Timoteo Apaza is a 46 year old 1 who works as a human traffic signal Holding a large circular 2 in his hand which is red on one side and green 3 he stands on the bend and 4 the traffic without pay Sometimes 5 give him a tip But in most cases they just pass by 6 the human traffic signal 6 As is known La Paz is the highest capital in the world Because of its high altitude transportation and 7 are quite difficult there Many roads are in bad 8 which leads to frequent accidents Once he was driving a lorry when he 9 the road at a bend and 10 300 metres down the mountain Fortunately he 11 it Then one night he was called out to help pull people out of a 12 bus at la curva del diablo which had 13 on him and made him feel that it was his 14 to help others And finally he 15 this job 单句改错 1 I m considering to go to Europe for my holiday 2 She is very particular above what she wears 3 There are such many good books that I don t know which one to buy 4 My uncle has offered me to drive me to the airport 5 My words had no affect on him 6 On average one vehicle comes off the road every second weeks 单项选择 专心 爱心 用心5 1 His report covers a variety of issues and social justice A in common B in general C in particular D in practice 2 All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily suddenly the lights went off A until B while C when D before 3 Dr Collins couldn t lead the wildlife research in the tropical forest any longer because his health was in poor A state B situation C condition D position 4 I never thought of it before all that my parents had done for me for granted A taking B taken C to take D took 5 A kind old gentleman to lend me a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for me to carry A afforded B stuck C refused D offered 6 When Tom was ill in hospital his classmates went to see him A every a few days B everyday C every two days D every the second day 7 He climbed in a sword in his hand A with B and C but D so 8 2009 安徽高考 33 We tried to find a table for seven but they were all A given away B kept away C taken up D used up 阅读理解 Computer programmer David Jones earns 35 000 a year designing new computer games yet he cannot find a bank prepared to let him have a credit card 信用卡 Instead he has been told to wait another two years until he is 18 He works for a small firm in Liverpool where the problem of most young people of his age is finding jobs David s biggest headache is what to do with his money Though he has a high payment he cannot drive a car or get credit cards 信用卡 David got his job four months ago a year after leaving school with six O levels 普通成绩 and working for a time in a computer shop I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs he said I suppose 35 000 sounds a lot but I hope it will come to more than that this year He spends some of his money on records and clothes and gives his mother 20 a week as he lives with his parents But most of his spare time is spent working Unfortunately computing was not part of our studies at school he 专心 爱心 用心6 said But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school Most people in this business are fairly young anyway I would like to earn a million and I suppose early retirement 退休 is a possibility You never know when the market might disappear 1 Why is David so different from other young people of his age A He earns an extremely high payment B He has got a job C He lives at home with his parents D He does not go out much 2 David s greatest problem is that A he can t be treated as an adult by the bank B he doesn t make as many games as he wishes C he doesn t know what to buy with the money D he is too young to drive a car 3 He was employed by the company because A he had worked in a computer shop B he had written some computer programs C he is clever and works hard at his lessons D he had learnt to use computers at school 4 He left school after taking six O levels because A he was afraid of getting too old to start computing B he did not enjoy school C he wanted to work with computers D he wanted to earn a lot of money 5 Why does David think he might retire early A He thinks computer games might not always sell so well B He wants to stop working when he is a millionaire C One has to be young to write computer programs D He thinks his firm might close down 开放式短文改错 文中共 10 处错误 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 每句中最多有 两处错误 Dear Henry I m glad to receive your letter It s pleasure for me to tell you my plan for this come summer vacation after the college entrance exam Most commonly the majority of the students will choose to attend in various training courses so as to broadening their horizons Meanwhile some others were likely to spend time traveling as well as volunteering as a way to accumulate 积累 social experience Of course a good rest is necessary needed because we do feel exhausting after the hard work of all these years As for me I decide to stay with my parents For one thing it provides me 专心 爱心 用心7 for a chance to communicate with them For another hand it is a good time to enjoy the family life before college However if possible in no case will I hesitate to take a part in some social activities Best wishes Li Hua 完成句子 根据括号内汉语提示及句末英语单词提示完成句子 1 He 总是认为那是理所当然的 that others should help him so he has few friends take 2 I have 向学校申请 a scholarship apply 3 The teacher 要求他的学生注意 their handwriting require 4 I will tell him the good news that he got the first place 他一来 direct 5 She 主动开车送我 to the station offer 6 My mobile phone doesn t work and it 需要修 at once need 对话填空 根据首字母提示 补全单词 A Excuse me I m new in this apartment building Could I ask you about some of the 1 r here B Yes of course A First about the parking Is it OK to leave my car 2 b the building B Sure You ll see some parking spaces there for the people 3 l in this building A And what about 4 w I have guests B Well guests aren t 5 a to leave their cars in the back They have to park their cars in the guest parking area in the 6 f A I see And are there any rules about house 7 p Am I allowed to have a dog for 8 e B Yes both cats and dogs are allowed A What about our rubbish B It has to be taken to the ground floor where it is 9 c every five hours A All right And do I have to use those special plastic bags for the garbage B No that s not 10 n You can use the paper ones you get from the supermarket A Thank you very much 参考答案参考答案 专心 爱心 用心8 基础巩固基础巩固 1 stress stressful 2 satisfaction satisfied satisfying 3 electric electrical electrician 4 qualified qualification 5 intelligence intellectual 6 sheer vertical 1 offered 2 mission 3 circular 4 qualified 5 profound 6 respected 7 encounters 8 approaching 1 in particular in theory in practice in bad condition 2 on average 平均以上 下 算出 的平均数 3 take for granted take up take notice of 4 have an effect on 生效 无效 没有作用 使某物开始使用 实际上 事实上 5 pass by 去世 代代相传 1 One road in particular which goes north from La Paz is considered the most dangerous road in the world 2 Although there is not a lot of traffic on average one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks 3 In theory the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon But in practice few drivers respect the rules 4 But often they just pass by taking the human traffic signal for granted 5 Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death 6 This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo 1 The reason why Timoteo volunteers to direct the traffic 2 In theory the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon But in practice few drivers respect the rules 3 Because he once helped people in a bus crash and felt that it was his mission in life to help others 4 于是每天早晨 在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位置 开始指挥来往的车辆 从 拂晓到黄昏 一周又一周 1 included 2 in particular 3 with sleeping 4 take it for granted 5 week in week out 6 was not qualified to was not qualified for 7 so moving a story 8 offered him He was offered 1 is generally considered to be 2 volunteered to 3 make myself understood 4 respect the law 5 have many close encounters with 6 had a profound effect on 7 never pass by 8 offer them an apology 1 1 due to 2 because of 3 Thanks to 2 1 situation 2 condition 3 state 4 occasions 3 1 sign 2 signal 3 symbol 能力提升能力提升 1 volunteer 2 board 3 on the other 4 directs 5 drivers 6 taking for granted munications 8 condition 9 came off 10 fell 11 survived 12 crashed 13 a profound effect 14 mission in life 15 takes up 专心 爱心 用心9 1 to go going 2 above about 3 such so 4 去掉第一个 me 5 affect effect 6 weeks week 或 second two 1 C 考查介词短语 句意是 他的报告包含了一系列的问题 尤其是社会公正问 题 此句要用 in particular 尤其是 突出重要内容 in common 共同的 in general 总的来说 in practice 实际上 2 C 考查固定句式 在 be doing when suddenly 句式中 when 表 示在某长动作进行的过程中 突然发生另一短动作 通常译为 正在 这时 突然 句意为 舞会上所有的客人正在高兴地唱歌跳舞 这时灯突然灭了 3 C 考查名词辨析 state 表示 状况 构成 in a n adj state of 搭配 situation 意为 处境 局势 condition 表示 状况 常构成 in adj condition 搭配 position 表示 位置 立场 句意为 柯林斯博士不能 再领导热带森林的野生生物研究了 因为他健康状况不好 4 A 考查短语 take for granted 认为 是理所当然 take 与主语 I 之间是 主动关系 因此用现在分词作状语 句意为 我以前从未考虑过这个 认为父母为我做的 一切都是理所当然的 5 D 考查动词词义辨析 afford to do sth 意为 能够承担做某事 stick to doing sth 意为 坚持做某事 refuse to do sth 意为 拒绝做某事 offer to do sth 意