高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（42） 新人教版

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 听力理解 共两节 满分 30 分 略 多项选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 21 What does Mr White think of Tom He Tom a top student A recognizes B believes C considers D agrees 22 Now you see how serious the situation is Yes we something before it got too bad A ought to have done B must do C must have done D had to do 23 We called the First Aid Center the traffic accident happened A soon B the moment when C the instance D immediately 24 I need a new dress but I can t to buy one now A afford B spend C spare D pay 25 There were lots of people standing watching yet none of them A was offered to help B offered helping C offered to help D was offering help 26 What you are taught can t have the same effects you have learned by yourself A what B as C as what D like 27 The students expected to be more reviewing classes before the final exams A there B it C that D one 28 Professor Smith many students want to see you they wait here or outside A Do B Shall C Will D Would 29 With everything she needed the lady went back home A to but B bought C buying D buy 30 My study of biology has much of my spare time but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment A taken in B taken down C taken up D taken away 答案 21 C A D 明显不正确 B 项 believe 可用于 believe sb sth to be adj 故 最佳答案为 C 22 A ought to have done 表责备 表示本应该做某事 而实际上没有做 23 D immediately 用作连词等于 as soon as 一 就 24 A afford 为 目的 有足够的钱 时间等 付得起 钱 抽得出 时间 多与 can could 等连用 接名词或不定式 25 C 选用 offer 作谓语动词 B 项错 应说 offer to do sth 2 26 C have the same effects 与 有同样的效果 what you are taught 与 what you have learned 相比较 27 A expect there to be 希望有 28 B Shall they 表示说话人请求对方应允或同意 29 B 题干为 with 的复合结构 with n everything 过去分词 因为 everything 与 buy 为动宾关系 故 buy 宜用 bought 30 C take in 欺骗 take up 占去 take away 拿走 take down 写下 拆卸 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 西安八校联考 An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night One evening when the boys were particularly 31 he went out to talk to them He explained that he had just retired and was 32 when he could see or hear boys playing his 33 game football He would 34 give them 25 each week to play in the street at night The boys got 35 for they could hardly believe 36 they were being paid to do something they 37 The first two weeks had passed the boys came to the old man s house and went away 38 with their 25 yuan The third week when they came back 39 the old man said he hadn t had much money 40 himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan The fourth week the man said he had not yet received his 41 from the government and gave them only 10 yuan The boys were very disappointed but there was 42 much that they could do about it At the 43 of the fifth week the boys came back and 44 at the old man s door waiting for their 45 Slowly the door opened and the old man appeared He 46 that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan 47 he had promised but said he would give them five yuan each week without 48 This was really too much for the boys You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan they yelled 49 They 50 away and never played on the street again 31 A hot B noisy C troublesome D naughty 32 A happiest B excited C encouraged D bored 33 A interesting B amusing C acceptable D favorite 34 A more ever B therefore C willingly D forever 35 A shouted B cried C thrilled D smiled 36 A how B when C that D what 37 A expected B enjoyed C admired D respected 38 A happily B thankfully C gratefully D tearfully 39 A but B in addition C however D besides 40 A earned B saved C remained D left 3 41 A paycheck B insurance C food tickets D salary 42 A not B no C so D very 43 A final B end C start D beginning 44 A kicked B hit C beat D knocked 45 A rewards B awards C checks D wages 46 A expressed B apologized C stated D expected 47 A as B like C when D though 48 A fail B hesitation C joke D question 49 A No way B No possible C No problem D No play 50 A walked B stormed C broke D backed 答案 一位老人不堪忍受一群孩子每晚在他家门口踢足球带来的喧闹 于是他想了一个绝招 他许诺孩子们只要每周晚上都在街上踢球 就会奖赏他们 25 元 但随后奖赏从 25 元减到 15 元 又减到 10 元 最后老人说每周只能支付 5 元时 孩子们断然拒绝 从此不再在此 踢球 31 B 考查对上文语境的理解 由第一段可知 老人一直在忍受着孩子们每天晚上在 自己家门口踢球带来的吵闹声 故此处指这天晚上老人对喧闹声忍无可忍 于是出来跟他 们说了这些话 noisy 嘈杂的 喧闹的 32 A 考查对下文语境的理解 从下文老人的策略来看 他在假装向孩子们表示自己 退休后 最高兴的就是看到孩子们玩自己最喜欢的游戏 踢足球 33 D 考查对上下文语境的理解 从上下文可知 他假意说足球是自己最喜爱的运动 34 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 孩子们踢的是老人 最喜爱 的足球 因此他奖励 孩子们 前后是因果关系 35 C 考查对下文语境的理解及词义辨析 他们难以相信做一些自己喜欢做的事居然 还可以得到报酬 因此十分惊喜 thrilled 惊喜的 非常兴奋的 36 C 考查宾语从句引导词的辨析 此处不缺句子成分 句意完整 根据宾语从句引 导词的特点知应选 that 37 B 考查对上下文语境的理解 他们常常踢足球 可见踢足球是他们喜欢做的事 38 A 考查对上下文语境的理解 带着老人送的 25 元钱 孩子们自然是很高兴的离 开 39 C 考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解 前两周老人都履行诺言 但第三周老人却说钱 不够要减少 空格前后为转折关系 40 D 考查对上下文语境的理解 老人说他没有剩下多少钱了 41 A 考查对上下文语境的理解及名词辨析 第四周时老人说他还没有收到政府拨付 的款项 因此只能给孩子们 10 元 paycheck 支付款 额 收入 上文说他已经退休了 故 D 不正确 42 A 考查对上下文语境的理解 孩子们没有收到原先被承诺的 25 元 感到很失望 但他们也没有更多的 事 可以做 只能接受了 43 B 考查对上文语境的理解 由上文知每次发钱都是在周末 44 D 考查固定搭配 knock at one s door 敲某人的门 4 45 A 考查对上文语境的理解 孩子们认为老人给的钱是他们踢球应该得到的报酬 注意 reward 与 award 的区别 reward 报酬 奖赏 回报 如 he will expect some reward after working so hard 他工作这么努力 会得到报偿的 award 奖品 奖金 如 an award earned by participation in a school sport 参与学校运动获得的奖励 46 B 考查对下文语境的理解 由下文可知 老人在为自己支付不起原先承诺的 25 元道歉 47 A 考查对上文语境的理解 老人道歉说他支付不起他以前许诺的每周 25 元的报 酬 as 像 一样 符合语境 48 A 考查固定搭配 without fail 必定 一定 如 I will give you a present on your birthday without fail 你生日时我一定送你一件礼物 49 A 考查对上下文语境的理解 由上下文可知 孩子们对老人的不守信用感到极其 愤怒 断然拒绝继续在老人门前踢球 no way 意为 不可能 没门儿 不行 休想 50 B 考查对上下文语境的理解及动词辨析 storm move or walk in a very angry or violent manner in the direction specified 闯入 怒气冲冲地或凶猛地向某 方向移动或行走 在此指孩子们气冲冲地离去 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A 湖南三十校联考 She was known to millions as the Queen of Crime or the Duchess 女公爵 of Death But surprisingly she hated violence and blood and knew nothing of the weapons most often used in murder I don t think I dare look at a really horrible and damaged body Agatha Christie once said But her pen dared to travel where her eyes would not In her 50 year writing career Christie s murder stories made her the world s best known mystery writer Only the Bible and Shakespeare have sold more copies than her Her novels have been turned into films and TV series This month British ITV announced they will remake eight Christie films Her works have enduring 持久的 appeal for viewers said director Laura Mackie There is always an appetite for a really good whodunit 侦探小说 Born in 1890 in England Christie was educated at home and began her writing career while working as a nurse during World War She went on to produce 79 novels and numberous short stories dying at the age of 86 With her knowledge of murder Christie could have been a teacher at police academies Her first novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles also introduced Hercule Poirot a retired Belgian police officer who starred in 30 of her works Among the most popular are Murder on the Orient Express 1934 and Death on the Nile 1937 Poirot is a tidy little man with a funny looking moustache an egg shapped head and a high opinion of himself He draws conclusions from observing the behavior of those around him always managing to spot patterns that others cannot see Poirot has become so famous that someone has even written his biography The Life and Times of Hercule Poirot 51 What s the main idea of the passage A It mainly tells readers how Agatha Christie took off on her way of writing B It s an introduction to main characters like Poirot in Agatha Christie s books C It mainly presents readers a picture of Agatha Christie s daily life in England D It is mainly an introduction of a famous British writer named Agatha 5 Christie 52 What can we learn about Agatha Christie according to the passage A She was a famous writer known as the Queen of Crime or the Duchess of Horror B She wrote works about violence because she was treated violently at a young age C Her books sell so well that the sales are only next to the Bible and Shakespeare D She became a teacher at police academies because of her knowledge of murder 53 Which of the following is NOT correct about Poirot A His moustache looks funny B His head looks like an egg C His behavior is very strange D He thinks highly of himself 54 We can conclude from the passage that A Agatha Christie was the world s bestknown mystery writer because of her mysterious life B there are always some people interested in detective stories C Agatha Christie managed to write her first book during the period of the 2nd World War D Poirot was a main character in half of Agatha Christie s works 答案 本文介绍了著名的悬疑小说家阿加莎 克里斯蒂 51 D 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 本文主要介绍了一位英国著名作家的情况 包括 她的部分作品与其中的一位重要人物 中心词就是 Agatha Christie 阿加莎 克里斯蒂 所以答案为 D 52 C 推理判断题 根据第二段最后一句 Only the Bible and Shakespeare have sold more copies than her 可知 其作品极其畅销 销量仅次于 圣经 和莎士比亚 的作品 A 项错在 Duchess of Horror 53 C 细节推断题 根据文章最后一段内容可知选项 A B D 正确 本文没有提及他 的行为怪异 54 B 细节理解题 根据文章第三段最后一句话可得知答案 B 南京高三质量调研 Mr Jones the owner of a farm was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he raised The animals were excited to be free and independent More important they were masters of their own and of course their farm The animals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall THE SEVEN COMMANDMENT 1 Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy 2 Whatever goes upon four legs or has wings is a friend 3 No animal shall wear clothes 4 No animal shall sleep in a bed 5 No animal shall drink alcohol 6 No animal shall kill any other animal 7 All animals are equal It was very neatly written and except that friend was written friend and one S was the wrong way round the spelling was correct all the way through Snowball read it aloud for the benefit of the others All the animals nodded in complete agreement and the cleverer ones at once began to 6 learn the commandments by heart Now comrades cried Snowball throwing down the paintbrush to the hayfield Let us make it a point of honor to get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could do But at this moment the three cows who had seemed uneasy for some time past let out a loud lowing They had not been milked for twenty four hours and their udders were almost bursting After a little thought the pigs sent for buckets and milked the cows fairly successfully their trotters 蹄子 being well adapted to this task Soon there were five buckets of frothing creamy milk at which many of the animals looked with considerable interest What is going to happen to all that milk said someone Jones used sometimes to mix some of it in our food said one of the hens Never mind the milk comrades cried Napoleon placing himself in front of the buckets That will be attended to The harvest is more important Comrade Snowball will lead the way I shall follow in a few minutes Forward comrades The hay is waiting So the animals trooped down to the hayfield to begin the harvest and when they came back in the evening it was noticed that the milk had disappeared 55 Who is the leader of the animals A Snowball B Jones C Napoleon D Cows 56 When does the story take place A In spring B In summer C In fall D In winter 57 What can we infer from the story A The animals are having a revolution B The animals are doing a play C The animals don t think they are equal D The animals will live a harmonious life 58 Who is indicated as the animals enemy A The chicken B The human being C The cow D The pig 答案 这是一篇有趣的寓言故事 一个农场的主人 Mr Jones 被他自己饲养的动物逐出了农 场 55 C Napoleon 指挥动物们在 Snowball 的带领下去割草 并说它自己随后便会赶到 并且当它说了 Forward comrades The hay is waiting 这句话后 所有的动物都出 发去割草了 由此可推知 它应该是动物们的头领 56 C 根据文章中第四段 Snowball 说的 Now comrades to the hayfield Let us in the harvest more 可知 这是在秋天的收获季节 57 A 根据文章内容可知 动物们将饲养他们的主人 Mr Jones 赶走 自己做了农场 的主人 并制定了七条规定 因此 A 项正确 58 B 根据动物们制定的七条规定可知 它们的敌人是人类 C 重庆 Liverpool my hometown is a unique city It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage 遗产 Site I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey Blanketed in mist 薄雾 Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river responded to the sounds of seabirds and appeared 7 unbelievably charming When I headed toward the center I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe It is not hard to imagine why on first seeing the city most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings which are solid signs of Liverpool s history As if to stress its cultural role Liverpool has more museums and galleries 美术馆 than most cities in Britain At Walker Art Gallery I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world and is the home of modern art in the north of England However culture is more than galleries Liverpool offers many music events As Britain s No 1 music city it has the biggest city music festival in Europe and its musicians are famous all over the world Liverpool is also well known for its football and other sports events Every year the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors making the city a place of wonder As you would expect from such a city there are restaurants serving food from around the world When my trip was about to complete I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool s famous Philharmonic pub 酒馆 It is a monument to perfection and a heritage attraction itself Being a World Heritage Site my home city is certainly a place of outstanding universal value It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore 59 Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by A its charming banks B its famous museums C its wonderful palaces D its attractive buildings 60 The third paragraph is developed mainly by A providing different examples B following the order of space C making comparisons D analyzing causes 61 The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that A Liverpool is a well known city for its restaurants B Liverpool is an impressive place full of attraction C a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselves D a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to complete their journey 62 What is the passage mainly about A The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool B The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool C The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool D The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool 答案 本文作者介绍了他的家乡利物浦 那里有引人注目的宏伟建筑 有着浓郁的文化氛围 例如那里有比英国任何地方都多的博物馆和美术馆 那里还有很多著名的酒吧可供人休息 可以说利物浦是一个完美的地方 59 D 细节理解题 由第二段最后一句话 It is not hard to imagine why on first seeing the city most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings which are solid signs of Liverpool s history 可知答案为 D 项 60 A 写作方法题 读完第三段可知 这一段主要列举了利物浦在文化方面吸引人的 地方 如博物馆 美术馆 音乐节以及体育赛事等 由此可知 A 项符合题意 61 B 推理判断题 由文章第二 三段的描述可知 利物浦有很多吸引人的地方 而 8 第四段则又描述了这个可以歇歇脚的酒吧 再结合第四段最后一句话 It is a monument to perfection and a heritage attraction itself 可知 B 项正确 利物浦充满了 吸引力 62 C 主旨大意题 通读全文可知 这篇文章重在介绍利物浦浓郁的文化氛围 因此 C 项正确 D 2008 全国 卷 Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson Arizona He moved there a few years ago and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends My earliest memories of my father are of a tall handsome successful man devoted to his work and his family but uncomfortable with his children As a child I loved him as a school girl and young adult 成年人 I feared him and felt bitter about him He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was Whenever I went out with him on weekends I used to struggle to think up things to say feeling on guard On the first day of my visit we went out with one of my father s friends for lunch at an outdoor caf We walked along that afternoon did some shopping ate on the street table and laughed over my son s funny facial expressions Gone was my father s critical 挑剔的 air and strict rules Who was this person I knew as my father who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back before The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood Although our times together became easier over the years I never felt closer to him at that moment After so many years I m at last seeing another side of my father And in so doing I m delighted with my new friend My dad in his new home in Arizona is back to me from where he was 63 Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult A He was silent most of the time B He was too proud of himself C He did not love his children D He expected too much of her 64 When the author went out with her father on weekends she would feel A nervous B sorry C tired D safe 65 What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson A More critical B More talkative C Gentle and friendly D Strict and hard working 66 The underlined words my new friend in the last paragraph refer to A the author s son B the author s father C the friend of the author s father D the caf owner 答案 63 D 细节理解题 从文章第二段第三句 He seemed unhappy with me unless I 9 got straight A s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as successful as he was 可知作者的父亲以前对她要求很严格 如果自己成绩不好 或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样 成功 他就不高兴 64 A 推理判断题 从文章第二段最后一句 Whenever I went out with him on weekends I used to struggle to think up things to say feeling on guard 可知 周末自己和父亲出门 自己总是要想好对策 提防着父亲对自己发难 65 C 推理判断题 从第三段第二句的内容 We walked along that afternoon did some shopping ate on the street table and laughed over my son s funny facial expressions Gone was my father s critical 挑剔的 air and strict rules 可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后 发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的 神色和严格的规矩 变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了 66 B 词义猜测题 时过多年 自己终于发现了父亲的另一面 对父亲有了新的认识 my new friend 前后都提到了 my father dad 可知 my new friend 就是作者的父亲 E 2008 四川卷 As nanny 保姆 cook cleaner shopper driver and gardener she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today And paying someone else to do the chores 家务活 which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost 349 At over 18 000 a year that s more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population including train drivers firemen prison o