高二英语 Module 5 Unit 1-3知识精讲 译林版

专心 爱心 用心1 高二英语高二英语 ModuleModule 5 5 UnitUnit 1 31 3 知识精讲知识精讲 译林版译林版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Module 5 Unit 1 3 二 教学目标 Unit 1 3 words on the other hand point out be used to interfere with in general show respect for W 7813 期期 版权所有版权所有 不得复制不得复制 4 even though be related to succeeding in doing sth push ahead with at the top of work out in favour of be made up of compare with be similar to think of look after remove from store information change into be delighted to do find out figure out W 7813 期期 版权所有版权所有 不得复制不得复制 5 25 隔壁的 26 对某人而言 27 填写 28 被 所震惊 29 和 一样 30 很多 大量 31 写下 32 比如 33 注意 34 做报告 35 作笔记 36 保持健康 37 期待 盼望 38 大多数 39 关于 40 作为 的答复 41 集中注意力于 42 对 有益 43 观点 44 满足 的需求 45 环顾 的四周 46 用完 耗尽 47 发达国家 48 结果是 49 确信 50 毕竟 next door on one s part fill in be shocked by the same as plenty of take down for example pay attention to give a talk take notes keep healthy look forward to the majority of with reference to in reply to focus on be good for point of view meet one s needs look around use up developed countries turn out make sure after all 6 模拟试题模拟试题 答题时间 90 分钟 一 单项选择 1 Many students preparing for the midterm examination A are engaging inB are engaged in C are engaging themselvesD are engaging themselves 2 is mentioned above the number of the students in senior schools is increasing A WhichB AsC ThatD It 3 The hotline helps to keep the leader what s happening at each moment A informing ofB informed ofC be informed toD is informed that 4 The parents felt helpless when they found their son had love stories for long A addictedB addicted to C addicted himselfD been addicted to 5 The reason I burst into tears is I don t want to part my mother A that whatB because that C that whyD why that 6 If you fail your driving test the first time don t A discourageB be discouraged C to discourageD be discouraging 7 You ve made great progress in your studies of English haven t you Yes but a lot of things A remain to doB are remained to do C remain to be doneD are remained to be done 8 She carried out her promise he had made she would give me a present on my birthday A that xB which thatC that thatD B or C 9 A lot of steps have been taken to prevent the pollution the lakes and rivers clean A makingB to makeC to have madeD having made 10 He came to my class every week but his attitude he was not really interested in the subject A expressedB describedC explainedD suggested 11 I more money that day I you some A Did have could lendB Have had would lend C Had have would have lentD Had had would have lent 12 AIDS is a disease that the body s immune system and leaves a person against infections and illness A breaks off defendB breaks down defenseless C breaks into defenceD breaks up indenfence 13 in 1636 Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States A Being foundedB It was foundedC FoundedD Founding 14 More and more people in the big cities are content in the countryside the quiet conditions A to living ofB to live with C living withD to live without 7 15 Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system A you can hopeB you did hope C can you hopeD did you hope 二 完型填空 Weren t you a crazy kid said Sister I was The 1 I was seven Father gave me a new penny bright as gold He had taken it out of his pocket several times 2 to be examining the date on it waiting for me to notice it He couldn t 3 me anything until I had 4 some sign that the gift would be 5 You can 6 it if you want it Peter he said at last Oh thanks I said nothing more I couldn t show any of my 7 I started with it to the 8 For a penny you could buy the magic cylinder of Long Tom popcorn 爆火花 9 the more I thought of my shining 10 disappearing forever into the black drawer the store keeper 11 his money in the slower my 12 became as the store 13 nearer and nearer I sat down in the road I began to 14 the penny putting off the 15 I closed my eyes and 16 it deep in the sand and then with my eyes still closed 17 and walked around and then came back to search for it I did that again and again Alas once too often the penny was 18 It was almost dark when their 19 talking awakened me It was Mother who had found me Peter What made you come up here and hide I was to have told her the whole story but Father was there How could I bear the 20 to repeat the silly thing before him 1 A timeB dayC yearD date 2 A pretendingB appearingC tryingD managing 3 A getB offerC bringD buy 4 A shownB expressedC raisedD said 5 A nice B valuable C useful D welcome 6 A spendB payC costD have 7 A pleasureB eagernessC happinessD politeness 8 A sandB restaurantC storeD field 9 A AndB SoC StillD But 10 A giftB pennyC moneyD cent 11 A hidB keptC lockedD held 12 A breathB heartC stepsD run 13 A cameB turnedC wentD moved 14 A worry aboutB think ofC play withD look for 15 A ideaB decisionC thoughtD mind 16 A coveredB droppedC buriedD threw 17 A leftB feltC roseD turned 18 A stolenB hiddenC appearedD lost 19 A excitedB frightenedC surprisedD disappointed 20 A shameB pityC regretD sadness 三 阅读理解 8 A If I had to select a word that best describes the majority of American parents that would be GUL RID DEN 内疚的 How sad is to see parents become the willing victims 受害者 of the give me game only to discover that no matter what they do it isn t enough In the end they are blamed when their spoiled children get into trouble With this in mind I shall first answer the question What do parents owe their children and I shall start with what they don t owe them Parents don t owe their children every minute of their day and every ounce of their energy They don t owe them round the clock car service singing lessens tennis lessens expensive expensive bicycles a motorcycle or a car when they reach sixteen or a trip to Europe when they graduate I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education If they can afford it they can certainly send them to the best universities But they needn t feel guilty if they can t if the children really want to go they ll find a way There are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager who can t afford to pay After children marry their parents do not owe them down payment on a house or money for the furniture They do not have an obligation to baby sit or to take their grand children in their home when the parents are on vacation If they want to do it it must be considered a favor not an obligation In my opinion parents do not owe their children an inheritance 继承 no matter how much money they have One of the surest ways to produce a loafer is to let children know their future is assured 有保证 1 According to the author A parents ought to send their children to college as a duty B parents needn t feel guilty if they are unable for whatever the reason to send their children to college C if they can t afford parents should take loans to send their children to go to college D parents must support their children even after their marriage 2 The underlined word loafer in the last paragraph most probably refers to A a poorly educated personB a well educated person C a hard working personD a lazy person 3 The author s attitude towards the parents is A angryB pitifulC disappointedD satisfied 4 The writer of this passage mainly wants to tell us A why children look down upon their parents B the difference between duties of the parents and the children C over devotion to the children results in trouble for the parents themselves D children should depend on no one but themselves B Do you want to live another 100 years or more Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span I think we are knocking at the door of immortality 永生 said Michael Zey a 9 Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future I think by 2075 we will see it and that s conservative estimate 保守的估计 At the conference in San Francisco Donald Louria a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology 纳米技术 make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years he said Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years However many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease they say failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all human to death Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live It remains to be seen if you pass 120 you know could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life said Leonard Poon director of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all 5 By saying we are knocking at the door of immortality Michael Zey means A they believe that there is no limit of living B they are sure to find the truth about long living C they have got some ideas about living forever D they are able to make people live past the present life span 6 Donald Louria s attitude toward long living is that A people can live from 120 to 80 B it is still doubtful how long humans can live C the human body is designed to last past about 120 years D it is possible for humans to live longer in the future 7 The underlines it paragraph 4 refers to A a great push B the idea of living beyond the present life span C the idea of living from 200 to 300 years D the conservative estimate 8 What would be the best title for this text A Living Longer or Not B Science Technology and Long Living C No Limit for Human LifeD Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living C Fred was born in a rich family His father had a big company and he had four brothers He was the strongest of them five but he didn t like to use his head Of course he couldn t pass the examinations Suddenly the war broke out Young men were called on to join the army His father thought for a long time and at last decided to send him to the military camp Soon after that he was sent to France where they fought with Germans The young man hated the life in the camp They couldn t be supplied enough food and had to live in the cold and wet houses sometimes they had to sleep on the hard ground and he was often afraid to be shot He usually remembered the life in his country and tried to leave the camp Once he made an excuse in order not to go to the front Another soldier whose name was Bob 10 reported the captain about it Fred was punished for it He hated Bob and the captain very much In a fight he hurt the captain and he was sent to the court at once Have you hurt the captain Fred asked a judge Yes I have sir answered the young man But it was a fortuitous 偶然的 accident Oh the judge said in surprise hy The captain was standing just in front of Bob while I was shooting at the young soldier So I hurt him by mistake 9 Fred couldn t pass the examinations because A his brothers didn t help himB he liked to have some sports C he wouldn t use his headD he wanted to be a soldier 10 Fred was sent to the military camp because A his father didn t love himB he was weak at his subjects C he was stronger than his brothersD both B and C 11 so he hated the life in the military camp A Fred wanted to see his parents B Fred was too hungry to fight with the enemy C Fred had to sleep on the wet ground D Fred was afraid the Germans would shoot him 12 Fred hated Bob because A the young soldier made him go to the front B the young soldier wasn t polite to him C the young soldier caused him to be punished D the young soldier didn t love their country D Before 1900 many theories existed as to the cause of yellow fever 黄热病 Some doctors were sure the disease was air borne others felt that it was spread from person to person Dr Carlos Finlay a well known Cuban doctor of that time had long held the theory that it was caused by the bite of a mosquito But neither the public nor the doctors then accepted his idea Despite this Walter Reed an American doctor was sent to study yellow fever in Cuba went to talk with Finlay Reed after reading a lot on the subject had begun to think that Dr Finlay might be right Then Reed and his comrades set to work at once Outside Havana they set up a laboratory and began experiments to test the theory the experiments were successful Now we know A period of about two weeks must pass before a mosquito after feeding on a sick person could infect another person the sick person had to have yellow fever a certain number of days before the mosquito biting him was able to carry the disease 13 Before 1900 many people didn t think yellow fever was spread A by airB by getting in touch with the patient C by the bite of mosquitoesD by dirty water 14 What is true according to the passage A Reed agreed with Finlay after his talk with him B Reed proved the theory by reading a lot of articles C Reed proved the theory in his American lab D Reed scientifically proved the theory 11 15 A person comes down with yellow fever because he has been bitten A by a mosquito B by a mosquito that has bitten the patient C by an infected mosquito D by a mosquito that has bitten the patient of some days 16 What is the possible title for the passage A Reed and Outstanding Doctor B Several Theories on Yellow Fever C Fight Against Yellow Fever D The Cause of Yellow Fever 四 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误 My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy He did not want share things with other people For1 example when he bought a chocolate cake he put them2 in a secret place where I couldn t find Then he3 ate it all by himself He never helped oth