高三英语六年高考+四年联考 第一章 单项填空分类汇编第六节 非谓语动词.doc

第六节 非谓语动词 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2009 年高考题 1 09 安徽 28 The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture A produced B being produced C to be produced D having been produced 答案 C 2 09 北京 24 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm A grown B being grown C to be grown D to grow K 答案 A 3 09 北京 27 The way the guests in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A treated B were treated C would treat D would be treated 答案 D 4 09 北京 28 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way A presenting B presented C being presented D to present 答案 D 5 09 北京 34 twice the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog A Being bitten B Bitten C Having bitten D To be bitten 答案答案 A 6 09 福建 32 not to miss the flight at 15 20 the manager set out for the airport in a hurry A Reminding B Reminded C To remind D Having reminded 答案答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词做状语 逻辑主语是句子的主语 the manager 非谓 语动词与句子主语是被动关系 且其表示的动作在谓语动词 set out 之前已经发生 非谓 语动词用过去分词 选 B 7 09 福建 34 In April 2009 President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy A marking B marked C having marked D being marked 答案答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词 非谓语动词做状语 其后有宾语 故与逻辑主语是主动关系 且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行 用现在分词 选 A 8 09 湖南 23 When he the door he found his keys were nowhere A would open B opened C had opened D was to open 答案答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词不定时的用法 句意为 当他要打开门的时候 他发现他 的钥匙不见了 动词不定时表示将要发生的动作 9 09 湖南 25 At the age of 29 Dave was a worker in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future A living wondering B lived wondering C lived wondered D living wondered 答案答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法 句意为 29 岁的大卫 是一个工人 住在一间小公寓在波士顿附 近 不知怎么办关于他的未来 现在分词作定语修饰 a worker and 为并列连词 连接相 同的成份 10 09 湖南 29 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it A reusing B reused C reuses D to be reused 答案答案 D 解析 考查动词不定时的用法 句意为 现在人们有时把他们的废物分开 以便很容易 被重复利用 重新再利用是指将来发生的动作 而且是被动的 故选 D 11 09 湖南 31 Please do me a favor my friend Mr Smith to Youth Theater at 7 30 tonight A to invite B inviting C invite D invited 答案答案 C 12 09 江西 22 the right kind of training these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars A Giving B Having given C To give D Given 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 如果把句子补充完整就不难看出 If they are given the right kind of training 可知主语 they 即 these teenager soccer players 与 give 之间是被动的关系 所以用过去分词 根据主 从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则 连词 if 也可省 所 以得出 given the right kind of training these teenager soccer players 13 09 江西 34 The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children A forced B forcing C to be forced D having forced 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法 现在分词短语作后置定语 修饰 new laws 相当于 which forces 14 09 海南 30 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom A looked at B to look at C to looking at D look at 答案答案 B 解析 句意为 当那位著名的女演员走进了教室 所有的孩子都转过头去看她 turn to 表示 转向 求助 的意思 15 09 海南 35 Now that we ve discussed out problem are people happy with the decisions A taking B take C takenD to take 答案答案 C 解析 考查 with 宾语 宾语补足语的用法 句意为 现在 我们已经讨论了问题 是人们 最满意的决定 take 与 the decisions 之间存在的关系是动宾关系 故用过去分词表示被 动 16 09 山东 22 We are invited to a party in our club next Friday A to be held B held C being held D holding 答案答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法 由 next month 可知时间是在将来 party 是被举行 故选 A 17 09 陕西 12 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there A to take B to be taken C taking D being taken 答案答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 此处非谓语动词做 remember 的宾语 而 remember 后用非谓语 动词做宾语时 可以用 v ing 形式 v ing 表示的动作已经完成 也可用动词不定式 表 示的动作还未发生 根据后文的 saw 可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成 且与逻辑主语 是被动关系 用 v ing 的被动式 选 D 18 09 上海 31 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city all four people on board A killed B killing C kills D to kill 答案答案 B 19 09 上海 33 With the government s aid those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements A affect B affecting C affected D were affected 答案答案 C 20 09 上海 35 Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation A having held B to hold C holding D hold 答案答案 C 21 09 上海 39 David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid A to be reported B reporting C to report D having reported 答案答案 C 22 09 四川 4 Ladies and gentlemen please remain until the plane has come to a complete stop A seated B seating C to seat D seat 答案答案 A 解析 考查非谓语的用法 remain 后可接 adj v ing v ed 和 to be done 等多种形式做表语 在该题中可以把 seated 视为一个形容词 所以正确答案为 A 23 09 四川 2 He told us whether a picnic was still under discussion A to have B having C have D had 答案答案 B 解析 考查非谓语的用法 分析句子可知 whether to do sth 做了宾语从句的主语 He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词 that 24 09 四川 10 many times he finally understood it A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told 答案答案 D 解析 考查非谓语的用法 tell 与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系 所以用 having been done 来表示被动和完成 25 09 天津 4 the project in time the staff were working at weekends A Competing B Having completed C To have completed D To complete 答案答案 D 26 09 天津 9 by the advances in technology many farmers have set up wind farms on their land A Being encouraged B Encouraging C Encouraged D Having encouraged 答案答案 C 27 09 浙江 3 and short of breath Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai A the a B TiredC TiringD Being tired 答案答案 B 28 09 浙江 7 There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain A indicate B indicatingC to indicateD to be indicating 答案答案 B 29 09 重庆 25 Michael s new house is like a huge palace with his old one A comparing B compares C to compare D compared 答案答案 D 30 09 重庆 29 With the world changing fast we have something new with all by ourselves every day A deal B dealt C to deal D dealing 答案答案 C 31 09 全国 16 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly A being run B run C to run D running 答案答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 Ving 这儿构成 keep sth doing 32 09 江苏 26 Schools across China are expected to hire 50 000 college graduates this year as short term teachers almost three times the number hired last year reduce unemployment pressures A help B to have helped C to help D having helped 答案答案 C 33 09 江苏 32 Distinguished guests and friends welcome to our school the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni 校友 from home and abroad A Attend B To attend C Attending D Having attended 答案答案 C 2008 年高考题 1 08 全国 26 I like getting up very early in summer The morning air is so good A to be breathedB to breathe C breathingD being breathed 答案 B 解析 在 主语 be adj to do 结构中 动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义 2 08 北京 31 Did the book give the information you needed Yes Butit I had to read the entire book A to findB find C to be finding D finding 答案 A 解析 答语句意为 是的 但是为了找到它 我不得不阅读了整本书 表示目的要用动 词不定式形式 由于不表示正在进行 故不用进行时态 3 08 北京 32 I feel greatly honoredinto their society A to welcomeB welcoming C to be welcomed D welcomed 答案 C 解析 welcome 与 I 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系 故 welcome 须用被动语态形式 该句 语意相当于 I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society 4 08 北京 35 It is worth considering what makes convenience foods so popular andbetter ones of your own A introducesB to introduce C introducingD introduced 答案 C 解析 本题句意为 值得考虑一下什么使得 方便 食品这么受人欢迎 并且介绍一下 你自己比较喜欢的那些 食品 and 连接 consider 与 introduce 故 introduce 也要用 v ing 形式作为 worth 的宾语使用 5 08 天津 4 their hats into the air the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory A To throwB Thrown C ThrowingD Being thrown 答案 C 解析 throw 与句子主语 the fans 之间为主谓关系 故用现在分词作状语 A 项表示动作 还未发生 B D 两项表示被动 均不符合句意 6 08 江西 24 I hear they ve promoted Tom but he didn t mentionwhen we talked on the phone A to promoteB having been promoted C having promotedD to be promoted 答案 B 解析 句意为 我听说他们提拔了汤姆 但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之 事 mention 后跟名词或动名词作宾语 此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示 被提拔 的动作在 mention 前发生 7 08 江西 28 We finished the run in less than half the time A allowingB to allowC allowed D allows 答案 C 解析 句意为 我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了 time 后缺少定语 时间 与 允许 之间是被动关系 因此用过去分词形式 8 08 湖南 26 The trees in the storm have been moved off the road A being blown downB blown down C blowing downD to blow down 答案 B 解析 句意为 在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了 树木 的后面缺少定语 因为 blow down 与 trees 之间是动宾关系 且是已经完成的动作 故用过去分词短语 blown down 9 08 湖南 30 the project as planned we ll have to work two more hours a day A CompletingB Complete C CompletedD To complete 答案 D 解析 句意为 为了按计划完成工程 我们不得不每天多工作两个小时 此处用动词不 定式作状语 表示目的 10 08 湖南 34 Susan wanted to be independent of her parents She triedalone but she didn t like it and moved back home A livingB to live C to be living D having lived 答案 A 解析 句意为 苏姗不想依赖父母 她试着一个人生活 但不喜欢这样 又搬回家去了 try doing sth 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 11 08 陕西 14 around the Water Cube we were then taken to see the Bird s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games A Having shownB To be shown C Having been shown D To show 答案 C 解析 show 与 take 之间有明显的时间先后关系 且句子的主语与 show 构成逻辑上的 动宾关系 故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式 12 08 四川 14 We had an anxious couple of weeksfor the results of the experiment A waitB to be waiting C waitedD waiting 答案 D 解析 句意为 我们度过了焦急的几周 等待着实验结果 本题用现在分词 waiting 作 伴随状语 13 08 重庆 29 to reach them on the phone we sent an email instead A FailB Failed C To fail D Having failed 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词作状语 与主语构成主谓关系 14 08 浙江 10 that he was in great danger Eric walked deeper into the forest A Not realizedB Not to realize C Not realizingD Not to have realized 答案 C 解析 realize 与句子的主语构成主谓关系 故排除 A 项 B 项和 D 项都指将来的动作 故选 C 15 08 浙江 13 It is one of the funniest thingson the Internet so far this year A findingB being found C to findD found 答案 D 解析 found 此处为过去分词作后置定语 用来修饰 things 与 things 构成被动关系 句意为 这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一 16 08 福建 22 in the queue for half an hour the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car A WaitingB To wait C Having waited D To have waited 答案 C 解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语 不定式一般不作时间状语 首先排除 B D 两项 wait 的动作在 realize 之前 故用分词的完成式 17 08 福建 33 Can thoseat the back of the classroom hear me No problem A seatB sitC seatedD sat 答案 C 解析 at the back of the classroom 为分词短语作定语 sit 为不及物动词 可用 sitting 作定语 seat 为及物动词 常与反身代词连用或用 be seated 形式 这里 seat 与 those 构成逻辑上的动宾关系 故用其过去分词作定语 18 08 辽宁 27 He was busy writing a story onlyonce in a while to smoke a cigarette A to stopB stopping C to have stoppedD having stopped 答案 B 解析 句意为 他在忙着写一个故事 只是偶尔停下来抽支烟 此处应为现在分词短语 作伴随状语 表示与 write 伴随的动作 A 项通常作目的状语和结果状语 19 08 辽宁 31 Please remain the winner of the prize will be announced soon A seatingB seatedC to seatD to be seated 答案 B 解析 句意为 请在座位上坐着 很快就会宣布获奖者 seat 是及物动词 remain be seated 保持坐着的状态 坐着 20 08 江苏 34 To learn English well we should find opportunities to hear Englishas much as we can A speakB speakingC spoken D to speak 答案 C 解析 此处考查 hear 宾语 do doing done 结构 因为 English 是 被说 故用 spoken 作宾补 表示被动 21 08 山东 35 Lucy s new job paid twice as much as she had madein the restaurant A workingB workC to work D worked 答案 A 解析 working in the restaurant 为现在分词短语在句中作状语 22 08 北京 24 that she was going off to sleep I asked if she d like that little doll on her bed A SeeingB To seeC See D Seen 答案 A 解析 see 这一动作由句子的主语 I 发出 故空格处须用现在分词 2004 07 年高考题 A 组 1 07 全国 25 The last onepays the meal Agreed A arrivedB arrives C to arrive D arriving 答案 C 解析 the last next first 后常接不定式作定语 2 07 全国 12 At the beginning of class the noise of deskscould be heard outside the classroom A opened and closedB to be opened and closed C being opened and closedD to open and close 答案 C 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语 过去分词作定语表完成 被动 不定式作定语表将 来 现在分词作定语表示正在进行 本题题意 开始上课时 在教室外面就能听到开关 课桌的声音 由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行 因此用现在分词作定语 3 07 上海 35 There is nothing more I can tryyou to stay so I wish you good luck A being persuadedB persuading C to be persuadedD to persuade 答案 D 解析 try to persuade 尽力去说服 I can tryyou to stay 为定语从句 省略了作 try 的宾语的关系代词 that 4 07 安徽 30 Robert is indeed a wise man Oh yes How often I have regrettedhis advice A to takeB taking C not to takeD not taking 答案 D 解析 regret doing sth 表示 为做了某事而后悔 本题同时又表示否定 故选 D 5 07 江西 24 When asked why he went there he said he was sent therefor a space flight A trainingB being trained C to have trainedD to be trained 答案 D 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 作目的状语时用不定式 而不用分词 首先排除 A B 两 项 另外 he 承受 train 这一动作 应用被动语态 排除 C 项 故 D 项正确 6 07 湖南 34 Thingsnever come again I couldn t help talking to myself A lostB losingC to loseD have lost 答案 A 解析 句意为 错过的事情不会再重来 lost 为过去分词转化来的形容词 作 things 的 定语 相当于一个 定语从句 that are lost 7 07 陕西 15 that she didn t do a good job I don t think I am abler than her A To have saidB Having said C To sayD Saying 答案 B 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 由句子结构分析 此处应为现在分词短语作状语 排除 A C 两项 并且 say 动作发生在从句动作 didn t do 之前 故应用 having done 8 07 四川 26 Peter received a letter just nowhis grandma would come to see him soon A saidB saysC sayingD to say 答案 C 解析 根据句子结构 此处应用非谓语动词作定语 现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常 发生 此处的 saying 相当于 which said 不定式作定语表示将来 不合题意 9 07 重庆 28 Leonardo da Vinci 1452 1519 birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free A is said to be buyingB is said to have bought C had said to buyD has said to have bought 答案 B 解析 sb sth is said to do sth 据说某人 某物做某事 因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前 因此此处应用 不定式的完成时态 10 07 浙江 9 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle A to be heardB to have heard C hearingD being heard 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 struggle to do sth 努力做某事 又因 I 与 hear 之间存在被 动关系 故应用 不定式的被动语态 11 06 北京 28 There have been several new eventsto the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games A addB to addC addingD added 答案 D 解析 add 为及物动词 常用于 add sth to sth 结构中 本题中应为 add several new events to the program 因此 add 与 new events 之间为动宾关系 故用过去分词作后置定语 12 06 北京 35 I can t standwith Jane in the same office She just refusestalking while she works A working stopping B to work stopping C working to stop D to work to stop 答案 C 解析 stand doing sth 容忍做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 句意为 我不能容忍跟 珍妮在一个办公室工作 她工作时总是喋喋不休 13 06 天津 7 A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending but the reader must not be left A unsatisfiedB unsatisfying C to be unsatisfyingD being unsatisfied 答案 A 解析 本题的选项处含有 leave 宾语 宾补 结构 分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语 但据题意此处应为 使某人感到不满意的 故应用过去分词形式的形容词 unsatisfied 作 补语 14 06 天津 10 Don t respond to any e mailspersonal information no matter how official they look A searchingB askingC requesting D questioning 答案 C 解析 ask for sth 和 request sth 都可表示 要求某事物 而 question sth 为 对某事物 提出质疑 search a place 表 搜某处 15 06 福建 33 for the breakdown of the school computer network Alice was in low spirits A BlamingB Blamed C To blameD To be blamed 答案 B 解析 blame 为及物动词 后面必须跟宾语 blame 与 Alice 是动宾 被动 关系 这里 过去分词作状语表被动 完成 16 06 湖南 21 The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanketthe desert A coveringB coveredC coverD to cover 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语 因 blanket 与 cover 之间是主谓关系 因此应用现 在分词作定语 17 06 湖南 33 As the twentieth century came to a close the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand waiting A to useB to be used C to have usedD to be using 答案 B 解析 本题考查不定式的时态与语态 因 use 与 the raw materials 之间是动宾关系 因 此此处用不定式的被动语态 B 项符合题意 18 06 湖北 34 Don t sit therenothing Come and help me with this table A doB to do C doingD and doing 答案 C 解析 doing nothing 表示的动作是伴随 sit 同时发生的 因此选 C 19 06 山东 29 Five people won the China s Green Figure award a titleto ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection A being givenB is given C givenD was given 答案 C 解析 由句式结构可知 a title 是 the China s Green Figure award 的同位语 所以 a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection 是一个 词组而不是一个句子 give 与 title 又构成逻辑上的动宾关系 所以空白处用过去分词 given 它相当于 which was given 20 06 江西 29 After he became conscious he remembered and on the head with a rod A to attack hit B to be attacked to be hit C attacking be hit D having been attacked hit 答案 D 解析 考查动词的具体用法 remember to do sth 记着要做某事 此事未做 remember doing sth 记着做了某事 事已完成 因为 he 与 attack 和 hit 之间是动宾关系 应用被动 语态 21 06 江西 32 It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness A to makeB to be made C makingD being made 答案 B 解析 考查结构 It takes took sb 一段时间 to do sth 某人花费时间做某事 题中 connection 与 make 之间为动宾关系 所以用动词不定式的被动语态 22 05 全国 18 While watching television A the doorbell rang B the doorbell rings C we heard the doorbell ring D we heard the doorbell rings 答案 C 解析 因为题干使用了 watching 可以推断该句主语为人 排除 A B 两项 又因为 hear 是感官动词 其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语 所以 D 项不对 23 05 北京 32 The prize of the game show is 30 000 and an all expensesvacation to China A payingB paid C to be paidD being paid 答案 B 解析 本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语 由句意 这次比赛的奖品是 3 万美元和到中 国的免费假期 可看出 expense 与 pay 之间的关系是修饰限定关系 即 pay 作 expense 的后置定语 两者之间是被动关系 因此排除 A 答案 C 项表示将来的被动 D 项表示正在进行的被动 故只能选 B 答案 24 05 上海 33 into use in April 2000 the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns A PutB Putting C Having putD Being put 答案 A 解析 考查过去分词作状语 句子的主语是 the hotline 与 投入使用 存在着被动关系 而且表示过去的事情 所以排除 D 项 25 05 上海 35 It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours justa look at the sports stars A hadB having C to haveD have 答案 C 解析 本题考查动词不定式的用法 由句意为 为了看一看体育明星 可知 此处用动词不定式来表示目的 故选 C B 组 1 07 全国 29 I smell somethingin the kitchen Can I call you back in a minute A burning B burnt C being burntD to be burnt 答案 A 解析 smell something burning 闻到有东西在烧焦了 由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行 2 07 上海 36 The Town Hallin the 1880 s was the most distinguished building at that time A to be completedB having been completed C completedD being completed 答案 C 解析 completed in the 1880 s 为过去分词短语作定语修饰 the Town Hall 二者之间为 被动关系 D 项表 示动作正在发生 不合题意 B 项不能作限制性的定语 3 07 天津 6 The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance in the natural light during the day A to letB lettingC letD having let 答案 B 解析 句意为 在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门 在白天能让自然光进来 空白处在句 中作状语 let 与句 子的主语之间是主谓关系 且动作是同时发生的 故用现在分词形式 4 07 安徽 29 John received an invitation to dinner and with his work he gladly accepted it A finishedB finishing C having finishedD was finished 答案 A 解析 with 宾语 宾补 结构中 宾补表示完成用过去分词 5 07 四川 35 The flowers his friend gave him will die unlessevery day A wateredB wateringC water D to water 答案 A 解析 unless if when though 等引导状语从句时 如果主从句的主语一致 又含有 be 动词时 常把主语和 be 动词省略 此处应为 unless they are watered 因此 A 项正确 6 07 重庆 25 The children went home from the grammar school their lessonsfor the day A finishingB finished C had finishedD were finished 答案 B 解析 根据句子结构判断 此处为独立主格结构 且功课是被完成 因此用过去分词形 式 7 07 浙江 20 by a greater demand for vegetables farmers have built more green houses A DrivenB Being driven C To drive D Having driven 答案 A 解析 本题考查非谓语动词 句意为 受对于蔬菜的更大量需求的驱使 农民们建了更 多的暖棚 空格处为句子的状语 其逻辑主语为 farmers 与 drive 之