（新课标 福建专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（7）（含解析）

阶段评估检测阶段评估检测 七七 第 卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Building socialist harmonious society is the target of building a well off society and the scientific development concept A in preference to B in agreement with C in place of D in exchange for 2 Someone has tidied the sitting room Jim it this morning he couldn t bear the mess any more A has done B did C had done D would do 3 Traditionally Chinese people the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto walls or doors for weddings A cut out B cut off C cut up D cut down 4 Taobao is Asia s largest retail network platform people can buy and sell many kinds of things A when B that C where D whose 5 Having retired from his business he now himself with the welfare of the disabled A occupies B charges C equips D associates 6 The athlete s years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal A cast down B got through C paid off D faded out 7 Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong s death A my heart missed a beat B my mind went empty C the newspaper shook with my hands D I was greatly shocked 8 How great The Japanese competitor won the first in the Chinese competition I think that he great efforts A must have made B must make C would have made D would make 9 There are so many teenagers in the village left at home parents went to big cities to make a living A whom B where C which D whose 10 You re really a big help Many people will feel kind of airsick on the plane A It doesn t matter B Forget it C You re really welcome D With pleasure 11 Only teachers are permitted to enter the reading room that is to say the reading room is only to teachers A introduced B convenient C useful D accessible 12 Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking It s only a white lie so A don t bother B my pleasure C it s no big deal D don t mention it 13 Tony you must have noticed the student who broke the glass I m sorry I attentively A studied B was studying C am studying D would study 14 with care one tin will last for six weeks A Use B Using C Used D To use 15 After the earthquake broke out in Yunnan and Guizhou on September 7th 2012 what the local government first did was to provide for those people who lost their homes A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 TheThe OnlyOnly AnswerAnswer thatthat MattersMatters It s said that we begin to cut our wisdom teeth the moment we bite off more than we can chew But do we ever feel as if we have enough 16 If we have arrived does it mean that we are wise Jeff Hull writes about his great aunt Momma J At 96 she was the last of her 17 As the family was gathered at her sister s funeral a cousin 18 to Jeff that they were soon to be moving into the family s oldest generation and 19 soon Jeff looked at his cousin and said 20 But Mary I don t feel like I know the answers yet After everyone 21 a lot Mary turned to Momma J and said When does that change Momma Momma J from her wheelchair 22 up and said smilingly I don t know yet dear People laughed again After reflecting what they said just now Jeff Hull asked this 23 question How often do we let our own story about our 24 stop us from doing what we want to what we are 25 to in life He was asking How often do we feel as if we have to know the answers 26 we can keep on learning before we can follow our 27 or before we can attempt something 28 Someone has ever said like this Regret for the things we did can be 29 by time while it is regret for the things we did not do that is 30 You and I do not have all the answers to all the problems yet The 31 is we never will But if we wait for all the 32 we will never move forward For no 33 the only answer that matters is take that next step With courage follow your heart s desire The path ahead may be dark and 34 for we can never see far into the future But it is always 35 enough to take one more step And it s the way to a full and happy life 16 A money B wisdom C food D courage 17 A competition B family C community D generation 18 A remarked B apologized C suggested D complained 19 A retired B survived C died D relaxed 20 A excitedly B sadly C coldly D impatiently 21 A laughed B sighed C frowned D listened 22 A sent B gave C turned D looked 23 A funny B foolish C meaningful D ridiculous 24 A experiences B limitations C possessions D expectations 25 A stuck B devoted C referred D committed 26 A before B though C when D if 27 A directions B hearts C examples D principles 28 A interesting B big C dangerous D easy 29 A showed B expressed C forgotten D reduced 30 A comfortable B real C miserable D sincere 31 A question B secret C truth D attitude 32 A chances B answers C rewards D supplies 33 A regrets B losses C failures D excuses 34 A smooth B rough C foggy D narrow 35 A careful B cautious C wise D clear 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A Coffee is one of the world s most widely enjoyed drinks Now a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer Dr Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the connection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck Researchers have looked into this before but without reaching any firm conclusions She said So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise We didn t really have any expectation of which direction it could go into To sort out the confusion Hashibe and her assistants used statistical 统计 学的 techniques to in effect make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies She explained Thanks to the earlier studies we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this And we included 4 000 cancer patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat And then 9 000 controls people who do not have cancer Those studies in Europe and the United States found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat We saw 4 cups of coffee per day Hashibe said This was the 40 percent decrease in risk We did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day Mia Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided the same protection as drinking coffee Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers Prevention Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants 抗氧化物 in coffee So we are thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers 36 This passage is probably taken from A a literature book B a travel journal C an old directory D a medical magazine 37 Dr Hashibe expected nothing of her research because A it was impossible to get the desired result B the research was much surprising in fact C no conclusions had been reached before D the research team lacked faith in success 38 What do we know about Dr Mia Hashibe and her research A She knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers B She included 4 000 people without cancer in study C She found an effect for three cups of coffee a day D She based her research on several earlier studies 39 What would be the best title for the text A Drinking Coffee May Protect Some Cancers B Drinking Coffee May Prevent Some Cancers C Drinking Coffee May Cure Some Cancers D Drinking Coffee May Cause Some Cancers B B I had the meanest mother in the world While other kids ate candy for breakfast I had to have cereal eggs and toast Others had cokes and candy for lunch while we had to eat a sandwich As you can guess my supper was different from the other kids But at least I was not alone in my suffering My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing We had to wear clean clothes every day Other kids always wore their clothes for days We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself just to save money The worst is yet to come We had to be in bed by 9 00 each night and up at 7 45 the next morning So while my friends slept my mother actually had the courage to break Child Labor Law She made us work I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us Through the years our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them black for passing red for failing My mother however would merely be content with black marks None of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults Using this as a background I m now trying to bring up my three children I m filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the world 40 From the passage we can learn that the writer s mother was A not generous at all B very strict with her children C very mean with money matters D very cruel to her children 41 Which of the following things did the writer hate to do most A Eating differently from other kids B Wearing clean clothes made by mother C Going to bed early and getting up early D Letting mother know where they were 42 It can be inferred from the passage that A the writer worked hard and usually got good grades in studies B mother was punished for breaking the Child Labor Law C all the other kids studied better than the writer D the writer s family lived a miserable life C C SurfaceSurface ExplorationExploration Robots make great explorers on planets moons and other landing areas Aside from the Earth just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment The temperatures on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand Plus there would be complications with radiation weather and a lack of gravity Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions DataData CollectionCollection Robots are designed for collecting scientific data Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently Important scientific projects from detecting minerals analyzing ground samples and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately 精确地 by robots CostCost EffectiveEffective The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans but also enough food and water to keep them alive for the duration of the trip Moreover robots have no problems working for hours on end Robots never complain they don t require food or water and they never need a bathroom break SpaceSpace TravelTravel Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully in the exploration of space Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars history 43 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true A The use of robots in space exploration cost more than the use of humans B It may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the Earth C Both the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars D Many different types of robots have explored the space successfully 44 Which column could the passage come from A Education B Finance C Travel D Science 45 The underlined word withstand most probably means A arise B bear C defeat D diverse 46 What is the writer s attitude in writing this passage A Negative B Persuasive C Subjective D Objective D D The European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring 后代 of clones from the United States and elsewhere The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat The Commission said a temporary five year EU ban on cloning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade Food from cloned animals is safe In fact the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from food from normally bred animals The issue is animal welfare EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable Dalli said Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin meat milk and processed products from third countries allowing the cloning technique the report said We re not going to regulate for the world Dalli added But animal welfare groups criticized the Commission s decision saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries We do not accept the Commission s position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals as other meat traceability systems are already in place said Sonja Van Tichelen director of the Eurogroup for Animals 47 From the passage we can infer the ban is A justified B welcome C controversial D meaningless 48 The text is most probably a A news report B book review C newspaper ad D science fiction story 49 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The ban is permanent B The imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned C Animal welfare groups support the ban D The ban has been into effect 50 What might be the most suitable title for the passage A The plans of the European Union B A temporary five year EU ban C EU proposes ban on animal cloning for food D The danger of food derived from cloned animals E E He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet But outstanding astrophysicist 天体物理学家 Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University where he studied physics and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone 神经元 disease made him concentrate on his work Professor Hawking said My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class My classwork was very untidy and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers he said But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein so presumably they saw signs of something better But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs He said When you are faced with the possibility of an early death it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do 51 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world B Stephen Hawking couldn t read at the age of 7 C Stephen Hawking s handwriting was once terrible D Stephen Hawking s sister once performed much better than him 52 We can infer that Stephen Hawking was when he was a child and studied in Oxford University A clever B lazy C bright D mean 53 What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work A Patience B Knowledge C Health D Laziness 54 What can we learn from the last paragraph A Stephen Hawking didn t realize his dreams in physics B It was possible for Hawking to face the early death C Hawking didn t realize life was too limited until 21 years old D His life might be taken away by long hard work 55 From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school A His sister B His classmates C His teachers D His parents 第 卷 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文填词 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据以下提示 1 汉语提示 2 首字母提示 3 语境提示 在每个空格 内填入一个适当的英语单词 并将该词写在横线上 所填单词要求意义准确 拼写正确 I will graduate from high school and go to college in a few months Here are some plans of my 56 My dream is to become a writer in the future and 57 I want to do is to learn more 58 both eastern and western literature in college and write some good novels for readers There should be a big 59 l in my college where I can enjoy 60 看 famous works as many as 61 Just like other students I wish to attend different lectures 62 d by famous professors And I also hope to 63 t some part time jobs to reduce my parents burden From now on I will work even 64 刻苦 to realize my dream I won t give up no matter what 65 h 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假如你是李华 刚刚收到两年前参观过你家所在县城的英国笔友 Mike 的来信 询问近 来县城道路和公共交通状况 请你简要介绍县政府采取的措施 结合自己的经历 写一封信 告诉 Mike 你的感受和想法 内容包括 1 重修县城里所有道路 2 整治各个街道卫生 实行系统化管理 3 清除占据道路的商业摊点和电动三轮车 4 开通了公交 注意 1 词数 120 左右 开头和结尾已给出 不计入总词数 2 词汇 电动三轮车 electro tricycle Dear Mike You asked me about the present situation of the public transportation in our town in the last letter Yours Li Hua 参考答案 阶段评估检测 七 第一部分 第一节 1 B 考查介词短语 句意为 构建社会主义和谐社会与全面建设小康社会的目标是一 致的 与科学发展观是一致的 in preference to 优先于 in agreement with 与 一致 in place of 代替 in exchange for 交换 故选 B 2 B 考查动词的时态 句意为 有人已经把起居室整理