（新课标 湖北专用）2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（4）（含解析）

1 阶段评估检测阶段评估检测 四四 第 卷 第一部分 词汇知识运用 共两节 满分 30 分 第一节 多项选择 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Tommy run Be quick The house is on fire the mother shouted with clearly in her voice A anger B rudeness C regret D panic 2 The workers the glasses and marked on each box THIS SIDE UP A carried B delivered C pressed D packed 3 This piece of writing is quite exact in terms of choices of words but it needs to be more in terms of structure A settled B scheduled C organized D ignored 4 The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to knowledge A require B acquire C achieve D discover 5 The middle aged man said he would accept the job so we have asked him to his acceptance in writing A confirm B convey C convince D consider 6 Jeremy Lin has scored 166 points in seven games and his fame is sweeping the US which means that his career has A paid off B taken off C put off D called off 7 If you faults but you still want the bicycle ask the shop assistant to reduce the price A come across B care about C look for D focus upon 8 Although some children spend too much time playing online games the reasons are not to completely forbid them to use the computer A sufficient B compulsory C alternative D tolerant 9 Kids don t learn their native languages but they become fluent in them within a few years A consciously B effectively C carefully D naturally 10 It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 20 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 Playwright Bertolt Brecht known for The Threepenny Opera once said From the start it has been the theatre s business to entertain people it needs no 2 other passport than fun My mother would have 11 She didn t know Brecht but she always said the 12 should be to entertain people and make them 13 hard Born in 1910 my mother was the first director I ever met Even from a young age she was an entertainer 14 thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession 15 a way of living that was as 16 as breathing or eating When I 17 and moved to Hollywood as an adult I would later create 14 prime time TV shows and 18 17 movies During my five decades in show business I never forgot my mother s advice to find the humor in 19 I never wanted to 20 the world I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep If my mom had been born at a n 21 time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself 22 she groomed my two sisters Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall and I to work in the 23 of entertainment She 24 a kind of power and respect from her basement 25 a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable I will never stop 26 my mother s message and I will never stop missing her 27 as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater Northwestern University 28 I visit the building it helps 29 me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own 30 has been all about 11 A rejected B objected C agreed D laughed 12 A criterion B consequence C doubt D goal 13 A weep B laugh C grow D remain 14 A which B what C how D who 15 A but B also C than D however 16 A private B shabby C essential D supreme 17 A built up B took up C grew up D set up 18 A bring B direct C watch D like 19 A one B anything C nothing D thing 20 A change B create C ruin D forget 21 A abnormal B different C alternative D compulsory 22 A Therefore B Besides C Meanwhile D Instead 23 A stage B boundary C field D procedure 24 A commanded B ordered C presented D attracted 25 A for B as C like D to 26 A coming on B bringing on C carrying on D calling on 27 A In common B In a word C In fact D In person 28 A However B Wherever C Whatever D Whenever 29 A ask B tell C remind D inform 30 A career B hobby C advice D humor 第二部分 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 3 A A BERLIN AP A tiger escaped its enclosure at Cologne Zoo in western Germany on Saturday and killed a female keeper before being shot dead by the zoo s director police said The tiger slipped through a passage between the enclosure and a neighboring storage building where it fatally attacked the 43 year old keeper said police spokesman Stefan Kirchner It appears the gate wasn t properly shut Kirchner told the Associated Press The zoo was evacuated and a SWAT 特警 team was called in police said But before it arrived the zoo s director managed to kill the tiger by climbing onto the storage building and shooting it through a skylight using a rifle Kirchner said it was unlikely that members of the public had witnessed the incident This is the darkest day of my life the zoo s director Theo Pagel was quoted as saying by Cologne newspaper Express The paper said on its website that the Siberian tiger was a 4 year old male called Tltai that came to Cologne Zoo from an animal park in England In November it fathered three cubs with a 7 year old Siberian tiger called Hanya according to the zoo s website Police said the zoo reopened after Saturday s incident which occurred around noon However a planned late night opening of the zoo has been canceled Cologne Zoo is one of the oldest in Germany It was founded in 1860 and houses some 10 000 animals comprising more than 700 different species 31 Which of the following can be the best title of the passage A Tiger Escapes Kills Keeper in German Zoo B Tiger Escapes in German Zoo Shot Dead C German Zoo Keeper Shot Escaped Tiger D People Killed Escaped Tiger in Oldest Zoo in Germany 32 According to the police what was the direct reason for the incident A The zoo keeper was a new hand B The gate was not closed appropriately C The zoo had neglected the secret passage D It was very dark when the incident happened 33 What did the zoo do after the incident A They honored the killed person in a way B They paid SWAT for their timely help C They returned the tiger s three cubs to England D They called off the late night opening 34 What can we learn about the Cologne Zoo A It keeps a large variety of species B It is one of the largest zoos in Germany C It has a history of more than 700 years D No such incident has happened before 4 B B From now on never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings Instead realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born Only you have the power to make those seeds grow The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the most awesome machine ever created the human mind Success is a choice and not a chance You were born a winner You were born rich You can be a success if only you make the right choice You cannot be successful without first developing your self esteem Your level of self esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself and thus over your life People with low self esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power or responsibility for their lives They are the perennial 长期的 victims and martyrs They are leaves tossed 摇摆 by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life Failures think that everything happens by accident and chance Successful people realize that they are responsible Everything happens as a result of something If we can identify the cause we can control the effect We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe One generally rises to the level that one expects We are responsible for setting our expectations Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence If you associate with positive thinking people you are definitely going to achieve success On the contrary the opposite happens We are responsible for finding planting and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory born from setbacks In short in all areas of your life whether they are financial physical emotional or spiritual you are responsible Once you recognize this accept it and firmly believe it you are on the road to success 35 People with low self esteem are compared to leaves because they A are ready to change their minds B are easily affected by windy weather C don t have the power to face their fate D can t exercise control over themselves 36 It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that A whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B developing confidence is the key to future success C thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D setting our expectations is essential before taking action 37 The last paragraph serves as A the proof of the author s points B the conclusion of the argument 5 C an introduction to another topic D a comparison between two views 38 Which is the best title for the text A Success is a choice B The secrets of success C Develop our confidence D How to achieve success C C In my dual profession as an educator and health care provider I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages Let me tell you about Tyler Tyler was born infected with HIV his mother was also infected From the very beginning of his life he was dependent on medication to enable him to survive When he was five he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest This tube was connected to a pump which he carried in a small backpack on his back Medications were fastened to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream At times he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing Tyler wasn t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard wearing his medicine laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon All of us who knew Tyler marveled at 大为惊讶 his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him Tyler s mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast that she needed to dress him in red That way when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard she could quickly spot him This deadly disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little of a dynamo like Tyler He grew quite ill and unfortunately so did his HIV infected mother When it became apparent that he wasn t going to survive Tyler s mom talked to him about death She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too and that she would be with him soon in heaven A few days before his death Tyler beckoned 示意 me over to his hospital bed and whispered I might die soon I m not scared When I die please dress me in red Mom promised she s coming to heaven too I ll be playing when she gets there and I want to make sure she can find me 39 What happened to Tyler in his early age A He was independent on medication to survive B He got a tube in his chest C His mother was infected with HIV D He had inserted a pump on his back 40 Why did Tyler wear a backpack A Because he thought it was cool and fashionable B Because there was a pump in it which could help with his disease C Because the doctor and his mom asked him to wear it D Because he had no right to choose but to wear it 6 41 After reading Paragraph 4 we can know A the relationship between Tyler and his mom is not good B Tyler s mom loved him and was unwilling to tell him about the disease C Tyler s mom is as weak as him because of the disease D Tyler loved his mom very much 42 What does the author want to tell us by writing this passage A People who are infected with HIV will die soon B Having a positive attitude will keep you from the deadly disease C Even a child can teach us a lot and be respected D Everyone should have great courage to face the problems D D I used to look into my closet and see clothes But these days whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets I see water It takes 569 gallons 加仑 to manufacture 制造 a T shirt from its start in the cotton fields to its appearance on store shelves A pair of shoes 1 247 gallons Until last fall I d been oblivious 不在意的 to my water footprint which is defined 定义 as the total volume of freshwater that is used to produce goods and services It was through the Green Blue Book by Thomas M Kostigen that I was able to see how my own actions contributed I ve been feeling pretty satisfied with myself for all the drinking water I ve saved I ve put in water recycling systems to reuse the waste water from my washing machine and bathtub I ve set up rain barrels 桶 to collect storm water flooding from my roof But now I realize that my daily consumption choices are using an amazing amount of water Calculating the water footprint of my breakfast lunch and dinner I m using 512 gallons of water each day just to feed myself In a word amazing Even more alarming was how much hidden water I was using to get dressed It takes 7 996 gallons to make a leather jacket It takes 2 866 gallons of water to make a single pair of blue jeans I realized I could make some simple lifestyle changes My late resolution is to buy some items used And I have no problem shopping less I had a hamburger recently and I enjoyed it a lot more since it is now an occasional treat rather than a weekly habit 43 What does the underlined sentence But these days whenever I cast my eyes on shoes and jackets I see water mean in the first paragraph A The author can see water in clothes B The author likes water C The author can know how much water was used to make shoes and jackets D The author likes saving water 44 What is water footprint A It is described as the whole volume of freshwater used to produce goods and services 7 B It is the footprint that people leave C It is the water that people drink D It is the water wasted 45 Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage A The author had cared about his water footprint by last fall B The author has been feeling rather content with himself for all the drinking water he s saved C He has put in water recycling systems to reuse the waste water from his washing machine and bathtub D He didn t like hamburgers 46 What can we conclude from the last paragraph A Eating hamburgers is the author s favorite B A simple change in lifestyle can help reduce water footprint C The author goes shopping less D The author often buys second hands E E A A ShoeShoe PatternPattern Harry is eighteen now He studies in a middle school His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him They call him at six in the morning after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon as soon as the young man comes back the supper is ready Of course he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops Once Harry s father was sent to London on business He would stay there for half a year Leaving he told his wife to take good care of their son The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed Now the young man got into trouble He couldn t do any housework He had to do as his mother told him Even he didn t know where to get on the bus Yesterday Harry s mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop But he didn t know how to choose The woman had a sigh 叹 息 and gave him a shoe pattern 鞋样 and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself With a policeman s help he found a shop The shopkeeper was friendly to him The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose When he was trying on a pair suddenly he remembered something and took them off The man was surprised and asked What s the matter young man I m sorry I ve left the shoe pattern at home 47 always does some housework in the morning A Harry s father B Harry s mother C Harry D Nobody 48 Harry s parents do all for him because A he s too young B he has poor health C he s busy with his studies D they hope he spends all time on studies 49 The woman had to look after her son by herself because A her husband wasn t at home B she was stronger than her husband 8 C she knew the young man well D she was freer than her husband 50 When the man was in London A Harry had to stay at home B Harry didn t find the bus stop C Harry fell behind in his class D Harry wouldn t go to school 第 卷 第四部分 书面表达 共两节 满分 50 分 第一节 完成句子 共 10 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 20 分 阅读下列各小题 根据汉语提示 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子 51 What the coach really doubts is the serious disease soon recover 教练真正怀疑的是这位运动员是否会很快从严重的疾病中康复 52 Melbourne is a city with warm and mild climate sports passion 墨尔本有着温暖宜人的气候 这里的人们都喜欢运动 53 It is annoying that when you are in desperate need of a taxi it is nowhere 令人烦恼的是当你极需一辆出租车时 哪儿都找不到 54 Not only we can also make new friends broaden 旅行不仅能让我们开阔视野 还能让我们结交新朋友 55 I that I went through the hard time after I lost my job owe 在失去工作后 多亏了我的父母 我才度过了艰难时光 56 the old castle is still in good condition and attracts tourists from all over the world date 源自于 16 世纪 这座古城堡仍然状况良好而且吸引了来自于世界各地的游客 57 snakes are very shy and normally attack only if they are disturbed and feel threatened well 好在蛇都胆小怕事 通常只有在被打搅或感到有威胁时才会出击 58 We made every endeavour to but in vain mind 我们尽力让她暂时忘掉她的烦恼 结果白费心机 59 In reality you that abstract theory attach 事实上 你本没有必要看重那个抽象的理论 60 Many old houses to make way for the new road in the last few weeks tear 在过去几个星期 为了修新公路许多旧房子被拆除 第二节 短文写作 满分 30 分 一个好的学生应该具有许多优秀品质 如图所示 你认为哪个或哪两个是最重要的呢 为什么 请分析原因 并结合自己的生活实际 写下你的感悟 9 要求 1 词数 120 左右 2 文中不得出现真实的学生姓名 10 参考答案 阶段评估检测 四 第一部分 第一节 1 D 句意 Tommy 快跑 快 房子着火了 那位母亲大叫着 她的声音里带着 明显的恐慌 anger 意为 愤怒 气恼 rudeness 意为 粗鲁 regret 意为 遗憾 panic 意为 恐慌 惊恐 2 D 句意 工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且在每个盒子上标记上 此面向上 carry 意为 搬运 deliver 意为 递送 press 意