高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（78） 新人教版 (2)

1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 略 第二部分 基础知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 Forbes magazine has named President Hu Jintao as the world s most powerful person a move that analysts say shows global of China s contribution to the world s economic recovery A acknowledgement B commitment C complement D requirement 答案 A 句意 福布斯杂志把胡锦涛主席命名为世界上最强力的人 这被分析家认为 是全球对中国在世界经济复苏中所起的作用的承认 acknowledgement 承认 22 Though to go to bed many times the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed on his computer games A urging B being urged C urged D having urged 答案 C 考查状语从句的省略 句意 尽管已经被催促了好几次去睡觉 但是这个小 男孩根本不听继续打电脑游戏 though 后省略了句子的主语 the little boy 和动词 was 所以选 C 项 23 Education should be a universal right and not a n A advantage B privilege C opportunity D benefit 答案 B 考查名词 句意 教育应该是人人享有的权利 而非少数人的特权 privilege 特权 advantage 优点 opportunity 机会 benefit 利益 24 Every student is expected to in the school activities actively A undertake B participate C approach D guarantee 答案 B 考查动词 句意 人们期望每一个学生都积极参加学校活动 participate in 参加 undertake 着手 从事 承担 approach 靠近 接近 guarantee 保证 担保 25 I m sorry I got caught in the traffic I could have been here sooner A besidesB although C anywayD otherwise 答案 D 考查副词 句意 对不起 我遇到了堵车 否则 我早就来了 otherwise 否则 26 2011 寿光抽测 I m dead tired I can t walk any farther Robert Tommy You can do it A No problem B No hurry C Come on D That s OK 答案 C 考查交际用语 句意 我快累死了 再也走不动了 加把劲 Tommy 你能行 come on 在此表示鼓励 加把劲 快 27 2011 寿光抽测 Thousands of people to watch the film Let the bullets fly directed by Jiang Wen A turned on B turned in C turned around D turned out 答案 D 考查动词短语 句意 成千上万的人到电影院观看由姜文执导的电影 让 2 子弹飞 turn out 在此意为 出席 某项活动 到场 turn on 打开 接通 turn in 上交 turn around 转身 28 2011 锦州期末 All these activities can serve as a platform you might find the one you love A which B that C when D where 答案 D 考查定语从句 句意 所有的活动都能充当一个平台 在这个平台上你可能 会找你的所爱 先行词是 platform you might find the one you love 是从句部分 该 部分不缺少句子主干成分 因此选关系副词 where 29 2011 厦门质检 Children should be instructed to put things they belong in their early childhood A where B in which C to which D what 答案 A 考查地点状语从句 句意 在孩子们小的时候就应当教育他们把东西放在该 放的地方 where 在此引导地点状语从句 意为 在 地方 去 地方 30 2011 巢湖一检 the work with me I bet I ll get it well done A Leave B Leaving C If you leave D When left 答案 A 考查句式 由句子的标点是句号可知 应该选谓语动词形式的 A 项 句意 把工作交给我吧 我一定会把它做好的 31 2011 重庆七区联考 Sally was problem solved We were trying to think of way out but it was hard to find one A the a B a a C a the D the the 答案 A 考查冠词 第一空表双方都知道的问题 因此用定冠词表特指 第二空表泛 指 所以用不定冠词 32 2011 寿光抽测 The big freeze hit some cities in South China direct economic losses of yuan A caused B having caused C causing D to cause 答案 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 冻雨袭击了中国南部很多地方 造成了很大的直接 经济损失 由句意可知 此处非谓语动词做结果状语 而且是顺理成章的结果 所以选动 词 ing 形式的一般式 不定式虽然也可以用做结果状语 但是一般是表示出乎意料的结果 33 2011 皖南八校第二次联考 Hardly to the airport he was surrounded by many journalists and fans A the famous singer had got when B the famous singer got then C had the famous singer got when D did the famous singer get then 答案 C 考查倒装句 hardly 位于句首时 前句用部分倒装 后面是过去时则前面 句子用过去完成时态 hardly scarcely when no sooner than 一 就 34 2011 重庆七区联考 I often watch CCTV 9 I have learned a lot of new words and expressions A from which B of which C to which D which 答案 A 考查定语从句 句意 我经常看 CCTV 9 频道 我从中学到了很多生词和短 语 由句意可知选 A 项 learn from 从 中学到 35 2011 大连期末联考 Someone might see us We are not doing anything illegal 3 A What s up B What if C How come D So what 答案 D 考查交际用语 句意 有人会看到的 那又怎么样 我们又不是做违法的 事情 So what 那又怎么样 What s up 怎么回事 What if 如果 要 是 怎么办 How come 为什么 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题 所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 2011 龙岩质检 Today we had an American family the Robinsons for Sunday dinner Mr Robinson is my mother s co worker Mr and Mrs Robinson and their two young 36 came at about 6 00 PM Mrs Robinson gave Mum a bunch of fresh flowers 37 color freshness and their good will Mum did the 38 and it was left to ourselves to get to know each other I soon 39 on well with the two girls Judy and Annie Mrs Robinson was much 40 than her husband There was a moment of embarrassment when Granny asked about her 41 Mum was about to apologize 42 Mrs Robinson laughed and said it was quite all right and that she had been in 43 long enough to know it was the Chinese custom She 44 told us that she was 32 though her husband was 52 And of course they entirely 45 the dinner Like a perfect Chinese hostess Mum and especially Granny 46 stuffing 填 them with food and urging them to eat and to drink apologizing all the time that it s a homely meal 47 Mrs Robinson said to Mum In the West any hostess would be proud of such a feast instead of apologizing for it and we don t urge the guests to eat or drink 48 so many good things before me I certainly don t need any urging The problem is how to prevent 49 overeating owing to your keeping putting food into my bowl We all 50 laughter at that When they 51 to leave they thanked us not only for the excellent dinner but for giving them such a nice 52 Besides they insisted on giving every one of us a hug and a 53 which did embarrass me But I think Granny was really 54 when they kissed her It s surprising how a little good will on both sides can 55 language and cultural barriers 文章大意 来自美国的 Robinson 一家人来我家做客 不同的文化背景让我们闹出了很 多尴尬 但是良好的祝愿最终打破了文化和语言的瓶颈 36 A sonsB babies C daughtersD friends 答案 C 与 39 空后的 girls 对应 37 A bringingB taking C fetchingD adding 答案 A 这些花带来了他们的祝愿 bring 带来 take 带走 fetch 去取来 add 增加 补充说 38 A decorationB direction C introductionD instruction 答案 C 母亲做了 介绍 然后我们自己互相了解 introduction 介绍 decoration 装饰 direction 方向 instruction 命令 39 A madeB went 4 C talkedD got 答案 D 我很快就和这两个女孩相处得很好了 get on well with 与 相处 得好 40 A olderB younger C thinnerD taller 答案 B 由 44 空后的内容可知 Mrs Robinson 比她丈夫年轻很多 41 A marriageB belief C ageD salary 答案 C 在西方 问女士年龄是不礼貌的 所以才会尴尬 42 A whileB when C butD and 答案 B be about to do when 正要 突然 母亲正要道歉就在这时 Mrs Robinson 笑了 说这 问我年龄 没关系 43 A BritainB Canada C AmericaD China 答案 D 在中国呆久了才会知道问年龄是中国的传统 44 A honestlyB gradually C excitedlyD loudly 答案 A 她诚实地告诉我们 她 32 岁 她丈夫 52 岁 45 A preparedB tasted C enjoyedD swallowed 答案 C 他们都很喜欢这次晚饭 enjoy 欣赏 喜欢 46 A continuedB remained C suggestedD kept 答案 D 我们不停地给他们盛饭 keep doing sth 不停地做某事 47 A HoweverB Besides C ThereforeD Instead 答案 A 由前后文可知 此处选 however 表示转折 48 A ForB With C OverD As 答案 B 此处是 with 的复合结构 因为不是句子 所以不选 as 49 A themselvesB herself C ourselvesD myself 答案 D 问题是我如何阻止自己吃得太饱 50 A broke outB gave off C burst intoD set out 答案 C burst into laughter 捧腹大笑 51 A cameB hurried C gotD rose 5 答案 D 当他们站起来要离开时 他们感谢我们 52 A dayB time C mealD gift 答案 B a nice time 一段美好的时光 53 A smileB word C kissD hand 答案 C 他们坚持给我们每个人一个拥抱和吻 54 A touchedB interested C attractedD encouraged 答案 A 我们都很尴尬 只有奶奶很受感动 55 A changeB improve C damageD break 答案 D 良好的愿望能够打破语言和文化的壁垒真是令人吃惊 第三部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面的文章 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A A Kids in a Sudanese refugee 难民 camp stir up a cloud of dust as they kick around a football NBA superstar Tracy McGrady watches from a distance before offering to buy the kids a grass pitch for 1 000 Perhaps he sees a Ronaldinho rising up out of the African soil Or maybe he just wants to do something anything to give these children some hope But he is told politely that grass is not what the kids need This scene appears in 3 Point a new documentary which shows the Houston Rockets star coming face to face with the reality that life is more than sport McGrady 29 writes on his website that he traveled to Africa because he was tired of only reading about it in news Who were the faces behind the statistics He said I needed to see it for myself And he did He stepped out of his large house and flew to a place torn to bits by war and famine He slept in a tent He kept away from minefields He talked with people who have been suffering And he swallowed his pride But no one should blame McGrady for wanting to buy the kids a pitch of grass Sport gave him a chance so perhaps he thought it would do the same for the refugees McGrady was eyed by NBA managers as a teenager and he didn t bother going to college Instead he leaped right into the NBA Since that move basketball has given him a handsome living but one very far removed from the lives of ordinary people As McGrady would learn in Africa most people see sports as just a break from life s difficulties They don t mistake it for life itself Only McGrady knows how this Africa trip changed him but I d bet that at the very least it has given him a new sense for what is truly meaningful McGrady doesn t own an NBA championship ring He hasn t risen to the heights of Kobe Bryant or Michael Jordan But perhaps now he knows he doesn t have to in order to truly make a difference in the world 文章大意 很多时候 我们想的和现实并不尽相同 我们需要自己去看 去体会 NBA 6 明星麦克格雷迪的非洲之旅和他对贫困孩子的帮助使他对非洲有了新的认识 56 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A While in Africa McGrady behaved considerately B The trip to Africa has changed McGrady s life totally C McGrady should be blamed for wanting to buy kids grass D McGrady suffered as much as the African kids in his childhood 答案 A 细节理解题 根据文章第一段可知 A 项正确 由第七段最后一句 basketball has given him a handsome living lives of ordinary people 可知 B 项错误 根据文章第一段可知 C 项错误 文章并没说他童年的不幸遭遇 故 D 项错误 57 What does the underlined word eyed in Paragraph 7 probably mean A Witnessed B Selected C Examined D Researched 答案 B 猜测词义题 根据原文 麦克格雷迪在少年时就被 NBA 负责人 eye 选中 因此他并没上大学 而是直接跃入 NBA 58 After becoming an NBA player McGrady A leads a different life from ordinary people B lives far away from other people C was once removed from NBA D refused to go to college 答案 A 推理判断题 根据第七段最后一句话 basketball has given him a handsome living lives of ordinary people 可知 加入 NBA 后 肯定过着与普通人 不同的生活 B C D 三项表述错误 59 In this passage the writer mainly tells us A McGrady took a trip to Africa B African people lead a poor life today C African people don t take sport for life D McGrady offered his help to African children 答案 D 主旨大意题 全文都是在讲麦克格雷迪为非洲儿童提供帮助 故 D 项正确 B B Ralph and Norton can grow to be 40 feet long and live in a tank as large as a football field What are they They re the only two whale sharks at a North American aquarium 水族馆 You can see Ralph and Norton at the world s largest aquarium the new Georgia Aquarium in Atlanta The aquarium s giant tanks hold eight million gallons of water and will be home to about 100 000 fish The aquarium was designed to look like a giant ship breaking through the waves It has 60 different habitats from the sea and five galleries 展馆 each with a different theme About 2 4 million visitors are expected to come each year We want to be the world s most engaging aquarium said Jeff Swanagan the aquarium s executive director Ralph and Norton arrived in June 2005 from Taiwan They were only 15 and 13 feet long but they may grow to be more than 40 feet long Whale sharks are the world s largest fish Three full time vets will work there to make sure that Ralph Norton and all of the aquarium s sea life stay healthy Students from the University of Georgia will help run the aquarium and conduct research at the animal hospital The aquarium was paid for almost completely by a 200 million gift from Bernie Marcus co founder of Home Depot Inc and his wife Billi It s going to be the most unique aquarium in the world said Marcus Marcus said the aquarium was a thank you note to the city of Atlanta and the State of 7 Georgia where the Home Depot first opened for business 文章大意 本文介绍了世界上最大的水族馆以及放养在里面的鲨鱼 60 According to this passage Ralph and Norton are A polar bears B whale sharks C penguins D dolphins 答案 B 细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句话 They re the only two whale sharks at a North American aquarium 水族馆 可知 Ralph 与 Norton 是两条鲨鱼的 名字 61 The world s largest aquarium is located in A Los Angeles B New York C Atlanta D Miami 答案 C 细节理解题 由文章第二段第一句话可知 世界上最大的水族馆位于 Atlanta 62 Which of the following is TRUE A The aquarium was designed to look like a giant shark B The aquarium s giant tanks can hold eighteen million gallons of water C Ralph and Norton arrived in June 2005 from Japan D Marcus helped to build the aquarium to show his thanks to Atlanta 答案 D 细节理解题 由文章最后一句话 Marcus said the aquarium was a thank you note to the city of Atlanta 可知 D 项正确 63 By saying We want to be the world s most engaging aquarium Jeff Swanagan means A the aquarium will attract a large number of visitors B the aquarium will be home to very special sea animals C the aquarium will be rebuilt and will be made even larger D the aquarium will be the largest habitat for sea life 答案 A 推理判断题 由第四段第三句话可知 C C 2011 2011 巢湖一检 We lived in a very quiet neighborhood One evening I heard a loud crash in the street Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks It seemed like this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving so I sent her to the store in my truck At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck I enjoyed having it but I said Guy my heart is not set on that truck I like it but it is just metal and won t last forever Never set your heart on anything that won t last After hearing the loud noise the whole family ran outside My son shouted Dad Dad Holly crashed your truck My heart sank and my mind was flooded with conflicting thoughts Was anyone hurt Who else was involved As I ran to the door I heard a voice in my heart say Here is a chance to show Holly what you really love She ll never forget it The accident had occurred in my own driveway Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle the family van In her inexperience she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal 油门 Holly was unhurt physically but when I reached her she was crying and saying Oh Dad I m sorry I know how much you love this truck I held her in my arms as she cried Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck I told her the whole story Her eyes moistened 湿润 and she said That happened to me when I was a girl I borrowed my dad s car and ran into a log that had fallen across the road I ruined the car When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and 8 began to kick me Over 40 years later she still felt the pain of the night It was a deep wound on her soul I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck and how I comforted her One day when Holly thinks back on her life I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property I repaired the van but the dent 凹陷 in my truck is still there today Every day it reminds me of what really matters in my life 文章大意 当你的孩子驾驶着你心爱的卡车撞上货车 你是责备她把你的车撞坏了 还是安慰她呢 如何处理显示出你的心里最看重的是爱还是物质 64 What caused the crash A The brakes weren t working B Holly stepped on the gas pedal instead of the brakes C Holly was drinking a soft drink while driving D The car got a flat tire and Holly lost control 答案 B 细节理解题 由第三段第三句话 In her inexperience she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal 油门 可知 Holly 没有经验 因此把油门 和刹闸搞混了 所以酿成了这起事故 65 What happened to the author s friend after she ruined her dad s car A She suffered physical pain for a long time B She lost the courage to drive C Her father kicked her out of the house D Her father was violent toward her 答案 D 细节理解题 由第三段最后一句话 When I got home my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me 可知 她把父亲的车子弄坏后 她父亲对她很 凶暴 66 Which of the following descriptions is TRUE according to the passage A When the author first learned about the crash he regretted sending his daughter to the store B The author allowed his daughter to use his truck because his son was too young to drive C When the author saw the crash he was sorry for the damage to his beloved car D By comforting his daughter the author showed how much more he loved her than his truck 答案 D 细节理解题 由倒数第二段最后一句话 I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property 可推知 作者安慰女 儿是想让她知道自己爱她胜过物质的卡车 67 The main idea of the story is that A love is more important than possessions B parents should never let a teenager drive C there is no point blaming someone after an accident D we should always forgive others mistake 答案 A 主旨大意题 由文章大意可知 爱比物质财产重要是本文主旨 D 2011 郑州一检 A man was on the side of the road hitchhiking 搭便车 on a very dark night in the middle of a terrible rainstorm with no cars on the road The storm was so strong that the man could hardly see a few feet ahead of him Suddenly he saw a car come towards him and stop The man without thinking about it got in the car and closed the door and only then did he realize that there was nobody 9 behind the steering wheel 方向盘 The car started to move very slowly The man looked at the road and saw a curve 拐弯处 coming his way Terrified he started to pray begging for his life He had not come out of shock when just before the car hit the curve a hand suddenly appeared through the window and moved the wheel The man paralyzed with fear watched how the hand appeared every time the car was drawing near a curve Finally although terrified the man managed to open the door and jump out of the spooky car Without looking back the man ran through the storm all the way to the nearest town In a state of complete horror the man walked into a nearby bar and asked for two glasses of Scotch whisky Then still shaking with fright he started telling everybody in the bar about the horrible experience he just went through in the spooky car Everyone in the bar listened in silence and became frightened with hair standing on end when they realized the man was telling the truth because he was crying and he was certainly not drunk About half an hour later two other young men walked into the same bar and one said to the other Hey there s a stupid man who jumped into the car while we were pushing it 文章大意 在一个漆黑的夜晚 在可怕的暴风雨中一个人坐上了一辆驶来的车 但是 车内却没有司机 68 When the car was first drawing near a curve the man A felt very curious B was extremely frightened C cried for help D remained as calm as possible 答案 B 细节理解题 由第二段第二 三句话可知 当汽车快到第一个拐弯处时 那 个人非常害怕 69 According to the passage what made the man s experience believable A