高中英语 课后导练（Module 4 Which English）教学素材 外研版选修8

1 课后导练课后导练 典题例证典题例证 例 1 2006 江西高考 In peace too the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering A whoever B however C whatever D wherever 提示提示 根据 there is human suffering 可以知道后半句是地点状语从句 所以用 wherever 引导 答案答案 D 例 2 2006 全国高考 he has limited technical knowledge the old worker has a lot of experience A SinceB Unless C AsD Although 提示提示 although 引导让步状语从句 表示 虽然 但是 根据句意可知 虽然 这位老工人在技术知识方面有限 但他有丰富的经验 since 和 as 引导原因状语从句 since 从句表示从上文中已经很清楚的或不言自明的原因 语气较 because 从句弱 较 as 从 句强 有时不是直接的或根本的原因 而只是推理 多前置 as 从句多用来解释主句的原因 语气较弱 常表示显而易见的理由 多用于日常会话 unless 引导条件状语从句 意为 如 果不 除非 答案答案 D 例 3 2006 山东高考 We re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk A whereB that C whenD which 提示提示 where 引导地点状语从句 a point 是先行词 when 引导时间状语从句 that which 不能引导状语从句 答案答案 A 例 4 2006 天津高考 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain the quality of life is probably one of the highest A sinceB when C asD while 提示提示 while 此处是一个表示转折意义的连词 表示 虽然 但是 表示 the cost of living 与 the quality of life 的对比 since 引导原因状语从句 意为 因为 when 引 导时间状语从句 表示 当 的时候 as 既可引导时间状语从句也可引导原因状语从句 答案答案 D 例 5 2006 北京高考 you ve tried it you can t imagine how pleasant it is A UnlessB Because C AlthoughD When 提示提示 unless 引导条件状语从句 表示 如果不 除非 根据主句的意思可判断出选用 unless 表示 如果你不试一下的话 你就不能想像它是那么令人高兴 because 引导原 因状语从句 意为 因为 两句之间的关系是因果关系 although 引导让步状语从句 意 2 为 虽然 但是 when 引导时间状语从句 意为 当 的时候 答案答案 A 方法技巧方法技巧 地点状语从句通常由 where wherever 引导 只知道这一点并不够 关键还是要明辨从 句中缺少了什么成分 在从句中作主语还是表语 宾语还是状语 以及具体表示哪一类的成 分 表示时间还是地点 或是原因 方式 让步状语从句有两点需特别注意 1 though although 引导的让步状语从句 后面的从句不能有 but 但是 though 和 yet 可连用 2 as though 引导的让步从句必须把表语或状语提前 形容词 副词 分词 实义动 词 提前 特别提示 学会将 where 引导的状语从句转换成介词 which 引导的定语从句是逐步掌 握这种用法的好办法 如本题 where 引导的部分我们可以转换成 in this point 表示地点 比较 while when as 1 as when 引导短暂性动作的动词 2 当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前 只能用 when 引导这个从句 不可用 as 或 while 3 从句表示 随时间推移 连词能用 as 不用 when 或 while 条件状语从句中的连接词主要有 if unless as so long as on condition that 等 if 引导的条件句有真实条件句和非真实条件句两种 非真实条件句已在虚拟语气中阐述 特别要注意 unless if not 当然对上下文之间的逻辑关系的判断也至关重要 基础达标基础达标 单词拼写单词拼写 1 The young has an instantly 可辨认的 face 2 One of my 祖先 was a great scholar 3 The government is 辩论 the education laws 4 He has been 调查 and found blameless 5 The house is too small and 而且 it s too far from the office 6 There has always been a close 联系 between these two schools 7 A sweet temper is a 比喻的 expression but sweet coffee is not 8 The government has time and again 阐明 its position on equal pay for women 9 I think your child is a 潜在的 singer 10 A judge must be free from 偏见 答案答案 1 recognizable 2 ancestors 3 debating4 investigated5 furthermore 6 association7 figurative8 clarified 9 potential 10 prejudice 用短语的正确形式填空用短语的正确形式填空 as so long aslet downhave a bad effect onturn into regard asbe relevant toat the momentin conclusiongo awaybe meant for 1 Her illness has 有坏的影响 her work 2 My brother 离去 on holiday yesterday 3 The whole house 变成 ash after the fire 3 4 What you say 与 无关 the matter in hand 5 I ve you 失望 I said I would help you but I didn t 6 This movie 专设 adults only 7 Do you it 认为 necessary that we should go 8 现在 she s on holiday but she ll be back tomorrow 9 We can surely overcome the difficulties 只要 we are closely united 10 总之 I should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result 答案答案 1 had a bad effect on 2 went away 3 turned into 4 is not relevant to 5 let down 6 was meant for 7 regard as 8 At the moment 9 as so long as 10 In conclusion 句型转换句型转换 使用状语从句将下列各组句子各连结为一句话 1 We watched the robins They raised their young in our apple tree 2 Becky read the book It was recommended by a friend 3 Dad donates his suits to charity He has worn them a year 4 The policemen delayed the drivers The wrecks were cleared 5 Ann ate an apple She studied her vocabulary 答案答案 1 We watched the robins while they raised their young in our apple tree 2 Becky read the book since it was recommended by a friend 3 Dad donates his suits to charity after he has worn them a year 4 The policemen delayed the drivers until the wrecks were cleared 5 Ann ate an apple as she studied her vocabulary 阅读填空阅读填空 阅读下面文章 根据要求完成下列各题 Maybe you are an average student with an average intellect You probably think you will never be a top student This is not necessarily so however anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to The following suggestions may be helpful to you 1 Plan your time carefully When you plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do Be sure to set aside enough time to complete the work that you are morally assigned each week Of course studying shouldn t occupy all of your free time Don t forget to set enough time of entertainment hobbies and relaxation 2 Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space which may be a desk or simply a corner where you can sit down to work and concentrate on the subject 4 3 Make good use of time in class Take advantage of class time and do listen to everything the teacher says Really listening in class means less work later Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says 4 Study regularly When you get home from class go over your notes Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class If you do it regularly the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer 5 Develop a good attitude about tests The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject Tests do more than they let you know what you need to study more and they help to make your new knowledge permanent There are other techniques that might help you with your studying You will probably discover many others after you have tried these 1 What is the passage mainly about Please answer within 10 words 2 What kind of place is a good place for studying 3 Which sentence in the passage can b