高中英语 词汇讲解（Unit 14　Festivals）大纲人教版第二册

用心 爱心 专心1 UnitUnit 1414 FestivalsFestivals WarmingWarming up Listeningup Listening andand SpeakingSpeaking 词汇讲解词汇讲解 三点剖析三点剖析 1 People1 People celebratecelebrate MardiMardi GrasGras byby dressingdressing upup andand watchingwatching parades parades 人们通过穿着盛装观看游行来庆祝狂欢节 人们通过穿着盛装观看游行来庆祝狂欢节 dress up 盛装 打扮 装饰 典型例句典型例句 You don t need to dress up for this dinner 这次去吃饭你不必穿正式的服装 Everyone who works in Disneyland must dress up in the 19th century clothing 迪斯尼乐园的每个工作人员都必须穿 19 世纪的服装 Most little girls like dressing themselves up as angels 大多数小女孩都喜欢打扮成天使 要点归纳要点归纳 dress sb oneself up 可及物 也可不及物 常译为 把某人 打扮 成 可 与 as like 或 in 连用 相关链接相关链接 辨析 get be dressed dress up dress oneself dress in put on have on 和 wear 1 dress sb 表示 穿衣 时其宾语只能是人 get be dressed 穿好衣服 表示状态 dress up 为了某场合 盛装 打扮 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 打扮 dress oneself up 把自己打扮起来 dress sb in 给某人 穿 be dressed in 穿 表示状态 2 put on 穿上 戴上 表示动作 3 have on 穿 衣服 袜子 鞋子 戴帽子等 表示状态 无被动形式和进行时态 4 wear 广泛用于 穿戴 包括戴手表 首饰 眼镜 留头发 胡须等 例如 It s Children s Day and the children all have new clothes on 在儿童节 所有的孩子们都穿着新衣 Not all people like to wear a watch especially on a hot day 并非所有的人都喜欢戴手表 尤其是大热天 随堂演练随堂演练 选择选择 1 As she entered the hall we noticed her a beautiful evening dress A wearingB dressed C putting onD having on 提示提示 此处使用 wear 的现在分词形式表示状态 答案答案 A 2 smart clothes he fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man A DressingB Dressed in 用心 爱心 专心2 C Dressed upD Dressing in 提示提示 be dressed in 表示穿着状态 用作状语 因而使用过去分词形式 答案答案 B 3 himself up as a journalist the young man got on the platform A DressingB Dressed C DressD Be dressed 提示提示 句子主语 he 和 dress 之间是主谓关系 所以用现在分词作状语 答案答案 A 翻译句子翻译句子 4 那个留长发的男子结果是个骗子 5 那个戴眼镜的女人正在给孩子穿衣 答案答案 4 The man wearing long hair turned out to be a cheat 5 The woman wearing glasses was dressing her baby 2 No2 No a argumentsrguments oror fightsfights areare allowed allowed 不允许争论或打架 不允许争论或打架 argument n 争论 辩论 论据 理由 典型例句典型例句 The argument that smoking is harmful to health has been generally accepted 吸烟有害健康的论调已被一般人所接受 I had an argument with my father over the oil price 我和父亲就石油价格进行了一场辩论 We should settle the problem by argument 我们应该通过说理来解决这个问题 There is a good argument for employing the young man from the countryside 有充分的理由来雇佣那个来自乡下的年轻人 要点归纳要点归纳 argument 用作可数或不可数名词 注意与该词搭配的介词 相关链接相关链接 argue v 辩论 议论 常用短语 argue against 辩驳 argue with sb 和某人辩论 argue about 就 议论 争论 argue with sb about sth 和某人争论某事 argue that 辩驳道 argue for 为 辩护 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 例如 We quarreled with the headmaster about the plan for the next term 我们就下学期的计划和校长争吵起来 They tried to argue me into joining the youth club 他们试图说服我参加那个青年俱乐部 Don t argue with the boss about the answer to the easy problem 不要再和老板争论那个简单问题的答案了 用心 爱心 专心3 随堂演练随堂演练 介词填空介词填空 1 We had an argument whether we should pass the law 2 The young couple had an argument each other the housework 3 Most of the tourists were finally argued buying many useless things 4 Don t try to argue your mistakes you are to blame 答案答案 1 about over 2 with about 3 into 4 for 选择选择 5 Why did you stay there so long Because we got into a n about whether to go by sea or by air A movementB argument C excitementD talk 提示提示 get into an argument about 就 争论起来 答案答案 B 6 The parents succeeded in arguing their daughter marrying the unemployed man A forB about C out ofD over 提示提示 argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做某事 答案答案 C 3 In3 In mymy opinionopinion we we should should 依我来看依我来看 我们应该我们应该 opinion n 意见 看法 典型例句典型例句 In my opinion and in the opinion of most people it is a good job to be a doctor 在我和大部分人看来 当医生是个很好的职业 The boss has a good opinion of the young secretary 老板很赏识那个年轻秘书 I hope to know what is your opinion of the latest film this month 我希望知道你对本月最新电影的看法 要点归纳要点归纳 opinion 主要用于短语搭配中 如 in one s opinion in the opinion of sb 依某人 看 在某人看来 have a good high low poor opinion of sb sth 对某人 事 有好的 高 的 低的 坏的评介 印象 express give one s opinion on sth 表达对某事的意见 相关链接相关链接 as so far as 就 而言 从 来看 as so far as is concerned 就 而论 来说 例如 As far as I know what you have done is against the school rules 就我而言 你的所作所为违反了学校的规定 用心 爱心 专心4 As far as he is concerned not a single piece of furniture is worth buying 从他的角度来看 没有一件家具值得买 As far as your family is concerned you don t have to worry about them any more 就你的家庭而言 没有什么可为他们担心的 随堂演练随堂演练 选择选择 1 What the expert told us just now in my simply doesn t make any sense A opinion B idea C thoughtD choice 提示提示 in one s opinion 是固定短语 表示 在我看来 答案答案 A 2 I know the poverty results from the lack of knowledge A As long as B In my