人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（I）卷新版

第 1 页 共 12 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 4141 分分 1 10 分 根据短文理解完成下列各题 B Nancy lives in Washington D C Her father has a store there and her mother is a reporter She s six years old now and begins to go to school this year It s a little far from their shop and her father drives a car to take her to school every day So she s not late for class and her teachers like her It s Tuesday today Miss White is teaching them to count 数数 from one to ten Nancy is studying hard Soon she can count them Miss White is happy and asks How many people are there in your family Nancy Nancy stands up and begins to count with her fingers 手指 and then she says Two Miss White Who are they My father and mother Oh Miss White is surprised Two people in your family Because now I m not at home 1 Where does Nancy live A In New York B In Toronto C In Washington D In China 第 2 页 共 12 页 2 Where does her father work A In a school B In an office C In a shop D In a hospital 3 How old is she A She is five years old B Six years old C It s six years old D Seven years old 4 Is she often late for school A No she isn t B Yes she is C No she is D Yes she isn t 5 How many people are there in Nancy s family A There are two B There are three 第 3 页 共 12 页 C There are four D There are five 2 25 分 Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted Products 产品 arc not produced in a green way and people haven t realized the importance of buying and using environmentally friendly products These lead to the pollution problem One result is that millions of tons of waste like glass paper and plastics is produced 生产 The waste problem is difficult to deal with However today more and more people are choosing green and expecting that the products they buy should be safe for the environment Before they buy a product they ask questions like these Will this soap be bad for the environment Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once Over 20 000 people took part in a web survey 调查 on buying environmentally friendly products Among them 8129 people say that they now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it That is to say companies must change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that the products are green A few years ago it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets but now there are hundreds Some supermarket products carry labels to show that they are green Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point in advertisements The growing need for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business The public will no longer accept the old idea of buy it use it throw it away and forget it As a result the companies have to take action 1 Is it easy to deal with the waste problem 2 What do more and more people consider before they buy products 3 第 4 页 共 12 页 In the survey how many people prefer green products in the supermarket now 4 Is it possible or impossible to get green products in the supermarket now 5 Why do the companies have to rethink how to do business and take action 3 6 分 Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 He was working on an important painting for a church at the time but the church painting was not going well An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman s second wife This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa All in all the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci s work Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting Da Vinci loved science and math Right away a person can see that there is a lot of geometry 几何 in the Mona Lisa The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony and mountains can be seen behind her Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains so these can be seen over and over again in his other paintings The woman is sitting with her knees to the side Her head is turned to look out of the painting Her hands are held together in front of her This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today 1 Who painted the Mona Lisa A A businessman B The second wife C A man in the church 第 5 页 共 12 页 D Da Vinci 2 The woman in the painting is A standing in a garden B sitting on a balcony C standing in front of her house D at the foot of a mountain 3 Da Vinci loved to study all of the following things except A the way people sit B science and math C mountains D rocks 二 二 信息匹配 信息匹配 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1313 分分 4 13 分 任务型阅读 Some people seem have unusual memories Zheng Aiqiang a memory athlete on TV show Super Brain can remember 2 660 numbers in just one hour You would think people like him must have special brains But according to a recent study by researchers from America and Holland the brain structure 结构 of ordinary people and 23 of the world s leading memory athletes shows no difference Good memories can be trained New research in the magazine Neuron suggests that a person will get a super memory with just six weeks of hard training Researchers found that a technique 技巧 called loci invented by the ancient Greeks can 第 6 页 共 12 页 greatly help improve memory By using loci you are using your imagination to improve the brain s memory networks You can link 关联 something you need to remember with a place that you know very well For example to remember a list of numbers imagine yourself walking through your house Each thing is linked to a number For example zero could be the handle on the door and five could be the painting on the wall In one study some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 nouns At the beginning they could only remember 26 words but when they were taught loci they could remember 62 words Not everyone can become a memory winner But everyone using the technique can improve his memory greatly said Boris Konrad one of the researchers in the study 请将下列句子补充完整 使其句意连贯 1 From the recent study we know that ordinary people and memory athletes have similar 2 To memorize a list of numbers by using loci means you are using your to link it with a you know well according to the passage 3 请根据短文内容回答问题 What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest 4 请用 句话概括段落大意 Paragraph 6 tells us that 5 请将文中画线句子译成汉语 三 三 完型填空 完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 根据短文理解 从 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳一个答案填空 It s September 1st and we re all back to school It s good to 1 all my teachers and friends again They all 2 fine We re in Grade Eight this year We have 3 new subjects I m not very 4 at Chinese but Han Mei says she can5 me I think I can 6 it better 第 7 页 共 12 页 I like English very much Zhang Hong likes English 7 But she needs help I 8 I can help her Mr Hu is our new English teacher He 9 know all of us so he has our names on a piece of paper and 10 our names before he begins his lesson 1 A see B watch C find D look 2 A do B see C look D sound 3 A a lot B some C lot D much 4 A well B good C bad 第 8 页 共 12 页 D nice 5 A learn B give C help D need 6 A do B play C look D feel 7 A either B very C much D too 8 A am afraid B think C am sorry D want 9 第 9 页 共 12 页 A doesn t B don t C does D do 10 A gives B calls C asks D tells 四 四 英语知识运用 英语知识运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist Because of his great achievements he was thought to be more creative than the common person When he ask why he was able to do this he gave the answer It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old I try to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell spilling 滋出 the milk all over the floor a sea of milk I was frightened and I didn t know what to do he said His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen I consider how to explain all this to you Mum he said Instead of him she said Robert what a great mess you have made I not see such a huge sea of milk before Well since the milk has already been spilled would you like play in the milk for a while We clean it up after that Then he did so After a few minutes His mother said You know Robert whenever you a mess like this finally you have to clean it up He used a sponge 海绵 and together they cleaned up the spilled milk His mother then said You know we how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now Let s go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you 第 10 页 共 12 页 discover a way to carry it Then the little boy learned that if he grasped 抓紧 the bottle at the top with both hands he could carry it without dropping it What a wonderful lesson 五 五 单词拼写 单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1111 分分 7 1 分 Mrs Wang is our 新的 history teacher 8 10 分 2017 宁波模拟 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思 写出空白处各单词的正确形式 每空 一词 Don and his son Allen love basketball very much On Allen s 第十 birthday Don decided to drive him to Chicago for the first game of the World Championships The car ride took them two hours They had no tickets but hoped to buy two from other people After arriving they walked in the streets for two hours carrying a sign which said We need two tickets But the 最便宜的 ticket was 175 and they could not 买得起 it They were about to leave when a 陌生人 stopped them He 拉 拖 out two tickets and handed them to Don How much do you want Free No money is needed said the man When asked the man explained I am working for Joe who hasn t 错过 a World Championships for 16 years 但是 he is ill and he can t make it this time So he told me to give the two tickets away The only rule he s