新目标英语七年级上册知识点复习与讲解[1]

Sunny English 七年级上七年级上 1 12 单元知识点总结单元知识点总结 Unit1 My name s Gina 短语句型 1 问姓名的方式 What s your name May I have your name 回答姓名的方式 My name s Jenny I m Jenny Jenny 姓 last name family name 名字 first name given name 2 问电话的方式 What s your telephone phone number It s 555 3539 3 回答这个问题 answer the question 4 这个问题的答案 the answer to the question 这把锁的钥匙 the key to the lock 5 family 集合名词 作为 家庭 讲 谓语动词用单数 My family is large 作为 家庭成员 讲 谓语动词为复数 My family are watching TV 语法 英语人称代词一表 Unit2 Is this your pencil 短语句型 1 Is this your pencil Yes it is 2 Is this my pen No it isn t 3 Is that Jim No it isn t It is Tom Is he your father Yes he is 4 你怎样拼写它 How do you spell it Spell it please W A T C H 你能拼写它么 Can you spell it please Yes I can 5 给我 他 她 他们打电话 Call me him her them 找 Alan 请拨打 495 3539 Call Alan at 495 3539 Call sb at 电话号码 拨打 找某人 6 在失物招领处 in the lost and found case 7 一串钥匙 a set of keys a set of 名词复数 8 What is this in English Can you say it in English 9 查字典 look up a dictionary Sunny English 七年级上七年级上 1 12 单元知识点总结单元知识点总结 10 找的动作 look for 找的结果 find 语法 1 句中含 be am is are 一般疑问句的变法 把 be 提前 如果句中有 my 变 your I 变 you 其他的照抄不变 肯定回答 yes 主语 am is are 否定回答 No 主语 am not aren t isn t 注意 回答时主语如果是物品单数或者 this that 的话 用 it 替 代主语 如果是复数人和物品用 they 替代 Unit3 This is my sister 句型 1 谢谢你的全家福 Thanks for the photo of your family 你的全家福 photo of your family your family photo 2 谢谢你帮了我 Thanks for helping me Thanks for your help 2 here be 句型和 there be 句型一样 临近原则 Here is a cup of tea and two apples 语法 1 单数名词加 s students apples bags trees books brothers 2 以 s x sh ch 结尾的名词加 es glasses boxes brushes matches 3 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词 变 y 为 i 加 es cities babies enemies 4 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词 多数变 f 为 v 加 es wives knives 但有些词只加 s roofs proof s chiefs 5 以 o 结尾的名词 有生命的加 es Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes 无生命的加 s radio s zoos pianos photos 6 不规则名词 foot feet goose geese tooth teeth child children man me n woman women sheep sheep deer deer mouse mice 7 集体名词 以单数形式出现 但实为复数 例如 people police cattle 等本身就是复 数 不能说 a people a police a cattle 但可以说 a person a policeman unit4 Where s my backpack 短语句型 1 带来 bring 把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring to 把 带到 来 bring from 从 带来 带走 take 把人或物品带到别的地方去 take to 把 带到 去 take to 带去 2in the tree 后落到树上 如 风筝 鸟 on the tree 长在树上 如 梨 苹果 3need 做实义动词 need to do 人要做什么 I need to wash my fach need doing 物要做什么 My car needs washing 4 plant 动词 种植 名词 植物 可数 语法 1 询问人或物品在哪里 我们用 Where 结构为 where is are 人 物品名称 在哪里 回答用 主语 is are in at under on near 地点 注意 表示 在 地方 地点前要用定冠词 the 或者形容词性物主代词 my your his their 修饰 但是两者不能同时出现 我们可以说 in the room in my room 但是绝对不可 以 in the my room 2please 后接动词用原形 Please do your homework unit5 Do you have a soccer ball Sunny English 七年级上七年级上 1 12 单元知识点总结单元知识点总结 短语句型 1 Let s play soccer Let us play soccer Let me help you let sb do sth 让某人做某事 sb 代表人 如果是代词用宾格 do 代表动词原形 2 那听起来不错 That sounds good 3 play 球类 表示 踢 打 玩 play football play 棋类 play chess play the 乐器 表示 弹奏 乐器 play the piano 4 interesting 修饰物 interested 修饰人 be interested in 对 感 兴趣 boring 修饰物 bored 修饰物 relaxing 修饰物 relaxed 修饰物 relax 动词 放松 Relax yourself 5 很多体育收藏品 a great sports colletion 6 every day 每天 everyday 日常的 7 做运动 play sports 语法 1 句中不含 be am is are 动词的 一般疑问句的变法 也就是说句中谓语动词是实 义动词时 要变为一般疑问句 在句首加 do does 第一人称变第二人称 动词 变原形其他的语序不变 I have a computer Do you have a computer She likes playing ping pang Does she like playing ping pang 2 一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候 谓语动词要起变化 具体的变化为 一般情况加 s know knows 以 s x ch sh o 结尾的加 es teach teaches go goes 以 辅音字母加 y 结尾 把 y 改为 i 再加 es study studies 3 do does 叫做助动词 语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词 时 后面接动词原形 Does he like reading She doesn t like reading She doesn t do her homework 但是如果做实义动词 能翻译出来意思的动词 呢 遇到主语第三人称单数就要起 变化 She does her homework unit6 Do you like bananas 短语句型 1 like sth sb like to do sth like doing sth 2 请吃蔬菜和水果 Please eat vegetables and fruit 蔬菜总是以复数形式出现 3 like for lunch 中餐喜欢 eat for breakfast 早餐吃 4 可数名词不可数名词可数名词 and 不可数名词 hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges bananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pears broccoliice cream salad chicken 5 good 形容词 修饰名词 a good girl a good doctor a good teacher well 副词 修饰动词 play the piano well draw well eat well 6 a lot of lots of 可数 不可数 many 可数 much 不可数 7 furniture 家具 不可数名词 furniture Sunny English 七年级上七年级上 1 12 单元知识点总结单元知识点总结 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a lot of furniture 许多家具 语法 句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句 变否定形式在实义动词前加 don t doesn t 主语 是第三人称单数时用 doesn t like doing sth like to do sth 喜欢做某事 I like swimming She likes to eat hamburgers Unit7 How much are these pants 句型 How much is the red sweater It s eight dollars What s the price of the red sweater It s eight dollars How much are these black pants They re ten dollars What s the price of these black pants They re ten dollars Can I help you What can I do for you Yes please I want a sweater What color do you want Blue Here you are How much is it Nine dollars I ll take it Anyone can afford our prices Come and see for yourself at Huaxing Clothes Store We have sweaters at a very good price You can buy socks for only 1 each The girl in red is my friend The green shorts are on sale for 25 结构 询问价格 How much is are 物品名称 What s the price of 物品名称 多少钱 回答 It s They re 价格 Unit8 When is your birthday 句型 When is your birthday My birthday is November 11th When is Liu Ping s birthday Her birthday is on September 5th When is his birthday It s March 21st 语法 月份前用介词 in in May 在六月 但是具体到某一天用介词 on on May 1st Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie 句型 Do you want to go to a movie Yes I do No I don t Does he want to go to a movie Yes he does No he doesn t What kind of movies do you like I like action movies and comedies I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera I like comedies but I don t like documentaries Sunny English 七年级上七年级上 1 12 单元知识点总结单元知识点总结 She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends She thinks she can learn about Chinese history He really likes his movies Mike father likes it too Mike s father also like it I think it s boring exciting interesting relaxing She is bored excited interested relaxed 语法 too also 也 都用于肯定句中 但是 also 用于句中 too 用于句末 且用逗号隔开 Unit10 Can you play the guitar 句型 Can you dance Yes I can No I can t Can he paint Yes he can No he can t Can she speak English Yes she can No she can t What club do you want to join We want to join the chess club I want to join the basketball club What can you do I can play the guitar Are you good with kids Can you help kids with swimming Come and join us Musicians wanted for school music festival Can you draw Yes a little I want to learn about art Do you have an e mail address 语法 一般疑问句总结 be 动词提前型 句首加助动词 do does 型 can could may will would 等情态动词开头型 回答一律用 yes No 回答 注意 助 动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形 结构 1 join 与 join in 的区别 join 参加 指参加某项活动 join in 加入 着重加入某种组织 团体 政党并成为其中一员 2 help sb do sth help sb with doing sth 帮助某人做某事 3 be good at be well in 在 擅长 擅长于 be good for 对 有好处 be good with 和 相处的很好 4 learn about sth 学习有关于 Unit11 What time do you go to school 句型 What time do you usually get up I usually get up at five o clock What time does he eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o clock What time does she go to school She goes to school at eight o clock Sunny English 七年级上七年级上 1 12 单元知识点总结单元知识点总结 He brushes his teeth and has a shower What a funny time to eat breakfast To get to work he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel The bus usually takes him to work at 19 15 People love to listen to him He goes to bed at 8 30 Can you think what his job is Please write and tell me about your morning Please write soon 语法 1 时间表达法 1 直接表达法 8 20 eight twenty 2 间接表达法 分钟 to 时钟 表示 几点差几分 3 40 twenty to four 分钟 past 时钟 表示 几点过几分 3 20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3 15 three quarter past five 5 45 half past six 6 30 具体时间前用介词 at 表示在几点 2 What time 问具体的时间 具体到几点 When 问时间 范围比 what time 广 可以是具体的时间 也可以是大概的