沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 2019 七下 温州期末 阅读理解 What can 3 D printers make They can make lots of things such as toys and car parts But what about a house In the Netherland 3 D printed houses will soon come into life according to The Guardian The Netherlands is the first country to have this technology Scientists plan to build five houses with 3 D printers The first house will be finished by the end of 2019 It will be a house with three bedrooms For the first house only the walls will be 3 D printed A 3 D printer will print it with a special cement The printer will print it layer upon layer to build the walls After that workers will make the wall stronger By the time they start working on the fifth house the scientists hope that most parts of the house will be made with 3 D printing Even the windows can be made with a 3 D printer The 3 D printed houses have many advantages For example they use less cement than traditional houses It can help save a lot of money Also 3 D printing can make buildings in almost any shape Traditionally built homes usually come in just a few shapes 1 From the passage we know that the Netherlands is the first country to A sell toys and car parts B make 3 D printed houses C build traditional houses 第 2 页 共 17 页 D put 3 D printers into use 2 Which of the following about the 3 D printed houses is TRUE A Most parts of the first house will be 3 D printed B The fifth house will be a house with three bedrooms C People will live in the five houses by the end of 2019 D 3 D printers and workers will build the houses together 3 What s the best title of the passage A Ways to Build 3 D Printed Houses B 3 D Printing Changes Shapes of Houses C The Advantages of 3 D Printed Houses D 3 D Printing Builds Houses of the Future 2 10 分 Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900 The parts for the bodies and engines were hand made and the cars were built from these One at a time This took a long time and the cars cost a lot of money Then a quicker and cheaper way of making cars was found Instead of making all the parts at their own works some car factories asked other factories to make some of them All the parts were then fitted together in the car factories Modern car making factoriess are so large that each one is really a lot of factories close together Each workshop makes some parts The pieces of a car body are joined together by welders 电焊工 All the bits and pieces that make up each car are collected and put ready for the assembly line 装配线 where they are fitted together 1 The first motor cars were probably made by A Europeans B the Whites 第 3 页 共 17 页 C the Blacks D the English 2 A quicker and cheaper way of making motor cars was A found in 1900 B that all parts of motor cars were no longer made by hand C the one that they should be made in a large car factories D the different parts of motor cars were produced in different works 3 Modern car making factories means A the factories which modern cars are making at B the factories where cars are made by modern workers C the new factories at which cars are being made D the factories where modern cars are made 3 8 分 阅读理解 正确的写 T 错误的写 F Mr Smith is an English man He teaches English well His English classes are very interesting He likes us and we like him too Mr Smith has two children Tom and Mary Tom is seven and his sister Mary is four Tom goes to school but Mary doesn t Mr Smith likes wearing 穿 a T shirt and jeans 牛仔裤 Football is his favorite sport After school we often have a baseball match Sometimes Mr Smith watches and joins us He plays baseball just for fun 根据短文内容判断正 T 误 F 1 第 4 页 共 17 页 Mr Smith is an English teacher 2 Mr Smith has one daughter 3 Mary doesn t go to school because she likes sports 4 Mr Smith likes to have sports 5 We often play baseball with Mr Smith 4 8 分 阅读理解 Mr White was over 80 years old but he looked younger than his age He played Tai Chi in the park every day so he was very healthy h was 11 30 It was time for him to walk home He usually got home thirty minutes later One day Mr White didn t get home when it was 12 30 His family worried about him After a short while a police car stopped in front of their house What happened The old man was lost and he called us for help the policeman said When the policeman left Mr White s daughter asked her father Dad you go to the park every day How can you be lost I m not lost at all I m just tired I don t want to go home on foot answered Mr White with a smile 1 Mr White went to the park to A walk B play Tai Chi C run D call the police 第 5 页 共 17 页 2 Mr White usually got home at about A 11 00 B 11 30 C 12 00 D 12 0 3 How long did it take Mr White to walk home from the park A About 10 minutes B About 15 minutes C About half an hour D About an hour 4 Mr White went to the park A every day B once a week C on weekends D on Sundays 5 Which of the following is NOT true A Mr White was very healthy B Mr White was more than 80 years old C Mr White was lost when he was on his way home D The policeman sent Mr White back home 5 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Hunting with birds is a very old sport In some countries the golden eagles are used for 第 6 页 共 17 页 hunting wild animals They are used for hunting foxes and wolves Training an eagle to hunt takes a long time Hunters catch young eagles by using nets made of hair After being trained the eagle is taken to a field A blindfold 眼罩 over the bird s eyes keeps it quiet until the hunter is ready The eagle sits on the arm of me hunter The hunter s arm is covered with a long special glove to protect it from me sharp claws 爪子 of the bird In the field as soon as the hunter sees a fox or a wolf he takes the blindfold off the eagle s eyes The eagle quickly flies into the air and begins to look for the wild animal The eagle sees the animal and catches it with claws like steel 钢铁 Its mouth and claws are strong enough to hold the animal Usually the bird carries the animal back to the hunter Sometimes fast animals with good eyes can get away 1 Hunters use nets made of hair to A train young foxes B catch young wolves C train young eagles D catch young eagles 2 A hunter wears a special glove to protect his arm from the sharp claws of A a young fox B a trained eagle C a young wolf D a wild cat 3 The trained eagle A wears a blindfold when hunting an animal B is covered with a long special glove 第 7 页 共 17 页 C carries me hunter home D flies into the air quickly after the hunter takes off its blindfold 4 What can we learn from the passage A Hunters always blindfold young eagles before training them B As soon as the blindfold is taken off the eagle flies into a tree C Fast animals with sharp eyes are sometimes difficult to catch D Sometimes hunters train young foxes they have caught 6 8 分 2018 灌南模拟 阅读理解 World Sleep Day is on March 21st Last year s theme was Healthy sleep away from the slow disease Its aim is to celebrate the benefits 好处 of good and healthy sleep Sleep is like food for the brain Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night For students aged 10 to 17 a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night But many students don t get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework About 80 percent of middle school students don t get enough sleep the China Youth and Children Research Center reported For some students they want to sleep early but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can t fall asleep quickly For others they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night These sleeping problems greatly affect people s lives Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports Also lack of sleep may make them depressed Luckily with good sleep habits it is easier to fall asleep Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day going to sleep at the same time each night and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark quiet and neither too warm nor too cold 1 If Li Hong is 15 years old how much sleep does she need every night 第 8 页 共 17 页 A 10 12 hours B 8 9 hours C 7 hours D Less than 7 hours 2 What might happen if teens don t get enough sleep A They might do well in sports B Their bodies and brains might grow better C They might feel depressed D They might not be able to finish their schoolwork 3 Which is NOT a reason why so many students don t get enough sleep A They cannot pay attention in class B They have too much homework to do C They have sleeping problems D They have to get up very early to go to school 4 Which of the following are good sleeping habits a Sleeping in a bright place b Going to bed at the same time c Sleeping in a dark and quiet place d Drinking something that makes you excited A a b B a c C b c 第 9 页 共 17 页 D b d 5 The underlined word insomnia means in Chinese A 健忘症 B 肥胖症 C 多动症 D 失眠症 7 8 分 A week ago Columbus Middle School asked the parents of their school to choose a sport for their child to play Here s some information about the sports Sports 1 Basketball We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports So students should sign up 报 名 as soon as possible Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park Each student will have to pay 10 each time for the cost of the bus There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game Sports 2 Gym We will use St Peter s Park There are two reasons for choosing this park First it is not very busy and crowded before 6 00 p m Second it has lots of trees with plenty of shade Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent from being thirsty All the activities here are free And there will be a teacher on duty for each activity Sports 3 Hiking Hiking 远足 will be at Kowloon Peak The activity will start at 2 30 p m and finish 90 minutes later There will be 15 students in each group And three teachers will be with the students This sport will cost 75 per hour Students should take plenty of water and sunglasses Sports 4 Swimming The Kowloon City Swimming Centre is a 10 minute walk from our school Four teachers will go to the pool and watch the students from the poolside We will only be able to use the pool for one 第 10 页 共 17 页 hour 2 45 p m to 3 45 p m Only students skillful at swimming can take up this activity The pool will have two lifeguards on watch Girls must wear swimming suits The cost is 15 per visit 1 The students of Columbus Middle School should A sign up as soon as possible B choose a sport to play C ask their parents to play a sport D pay money for each sport 2 According to this passage will probably have the most students A gym B hiking C swimming D basketball 3 One of the reasons for choosing St Peter s Park is that A There is a lot of shade there B all the activities there are cheap C the park is very busy before 6 00 p m D there aren t many people after 6 00 p m there 4 A student need to pay if he goes swimming three times a week 第 11 页 共 17 页 A 10 B 15 C 45 D 75 5 From the passage we know that A students are able to take part in one of the four activities B students will take a free bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park C students should take plenty of water and sunglasses at St Peter s Park D students can take a 10 minute walk to the Kowloon City Swimming from home 8 8 分 2018 八上 龙华期中 阅读理解 Many people like to watch TV Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day TV brings the outside closer to people s homes Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV What s going on in the other countries How do people live in places far away Is there a good sports game somewhere What s the life like in the deepest parts of the sea If you want to answer these and many other questions just turn on the TV and watch it You can see a lot and learn a lot Of course people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio With TV however they can learn better and more easily Why Because they can hear and watch TV helps us a lot TV often gives us new ideas We learn newer and better ways of doing things 1 Some people say the world is smaller than before because A TV makes the earth smaller and smaller B all people like watching TV 第 12 页 共 17 页 C watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day D TV brings the outside world closer to people 2 We can when we watch TV A go to live in the other countries B answer many questions C get a lot of information D ask TV some questions 3 TV can A teach us a lot of things B learn a lot of things C give us what we want D help us do our homework 4 This article tells us A it s good to watch TV B not to watch TV any more C students should not watch TV at any time D to watch TV instead of reading books 9 10 分 One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations 适应能力 was Charles Darwin 达尔文 He was born in England in 1809 He wasn t the best student in his school but when he was 16 his father sent him to a medical school Charles liked spending time outdoors observing 观察 nature more than having medical classes He dropped out without graduating Next Charles father sent him to school to become a minister 牧师 This time he made it to graduation but he didn t want to do the work of a minister His friends encouraged him to follow 第 13 页 共 17 页 his interest in science Luckily Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist after graduation The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world Their task was to make maps of the places they visited On December 27th 1831 Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle The trip was planned to last two years In fact it lasted five During this time he saw many amazing things He collected lots of plants and animals and took them back to England to begin his scientific study Twenty three years later Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace Darwin described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive They are passed on to offspring 后代 Darwin s ideas about adaptations are still very important to the study of living things 1 Darwin was very interested in A having medical classes B the work of a minister C sailing around the world D science and nature 2 The trip on the Beagle lasted years A five B four C three D two 3 第 14 页 共 17 页 When Darwin published the scientific paper he was years old A twenty B twenty three C forty five D fifty 4 The underlined word They in the last paragraph refers to A adaptations B Darwin and Wallace C animals D Darwin s ideas 10 10 分 Do you want to be the most popular person in the class You don t need to change your character you just need to improve your personality In fact the most popular people are