四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2019-2020学年高二英语下学期第一次在线月考试题

1 四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校 2019 20202019 2020 学年高二英语下学期第学年高二英语下学期第 一次在线月考试题一次在线月考试题 注意事项 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号填写在答题卡上 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对 话仅读一遍 例 how much is the shirt a 19 15 b 9 18 c 9 15 答案是 c 1 what does the woman suggest the man do a check his room b write his report c call his dad 2 what did the man do last night a he held a party b he lost his phone c he bought something in a shop 3 what does the man like to do before an exam a do sports b read a lot c relax at home 4 what s the weather like tomorrow a rainyb sunny c windy 5 how many people will go to the football match a two b three c four 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 2 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 which department is mark from a sales b administration c production 7 who are the visitors a plant managers b sales managers c sales directors 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 至 9 题 8 what does the man think of tina a lazy b forgetful c careless 9 what happened to the man s note a alice lost them b tina lost them c lily lost them 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 what is in the man s new place now a a sofa b a bed c a bookshelf 11 what is the man going to do this afternoon a buy some food b pick up a friend c get some furniture 12 what s the probable relationship between the speakers a roommates b mother and son c house agent and customer 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 what kind of books does john write a crime novels b fairy stories c science fiction 14 how many books has john sold a almost ten million b almost forty million c almost three hundred million 15 what job did john do before being a writer a he was a policeman b he was a lawyer c he was a teacher 16 how does the woman feel about john a she is interested in working with him b she seems impressed with his writing c she is inspired by his stories 3 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 where does the conversation probably take place a at a hotel b at a light shop c at the woman s home 18 what does the woman want the man to do a move her things b buy her some medicine c get her a brighter light 19 how does the woman feel a thirsty b cold c sleepy 20 what will the man do next a turn off the air conditioning b fetch some hot water c buy a new blanket 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a a forget losing weight or saving money we suggest one simple task to add to your list of inspiring new year s decisions read a book trust us and your brain will thank you not only does reading increase the amount of daily pleasure in your life but it could also delay dementia 痴呆 and even help you live longer but still picking the perfect novel isn t easy thankfully business insider asked a harvard professor to recommend the one book he thinks every student should read in 2019 and we suggest adding it to your list too no time for all the books on your list here s a shortcut read the endings to some of the world s most famous books instead steven pinker professor of psychology at harvard recommends the internationalists by legal scholars hathaway and shapiro the book makes a surprising statement that the kellogg briand paris peace pact 条约 of 1928 which declared war illegal has caused a steady drop in war throughout history but in their fascinating and evidence rich book they make a lifelike 4 case pinker said and like the clash of civilizations and the end of history the book presents a sweeping vision 视野 of the international scene making sense of many developments in the news and recent history other professors at harvard recommended classics like anna karenina by tolstoy as well as just mercy by stevenson the theory of moral sentiments by adam smith and robot proof by joseph aoun so go ahead and give at least one of these books a read in 2019 and while you re at it you should add the following 20 books you really should have read by now to your list too 21 which has the closest meaning to the underlined word shortcut in the 2nd paragraph a a time saving way to read books b a lazy person s way to read books c a quick way to know about endings of books d a wise way to deal with too many books to read 22 what or who has reduced the number of wars throughout history a the paris peace pact b the internationalists c hathaway and shapiro d a wide vision of the international scene 23 what may be written in the next or last paragraph of the passage a more advice on reading books b the names of the 20 books recommended c the main contents of the 20 books recommended d the brief introduction of the 20 books recommended b b a british friend told me he couldn t understand why chinese people love eating sunflower seeds 嗑瓜子 as a snack so much i ve met a lot of older chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth i believe that s from cracking the seeds he said i had never noticed the habit but once he mentioned it i suddenly became 5 more aware i realized that whenever i m watching tv or typing a report i always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds my friend doesn t like sunflower seeds and to him it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed when we were young the whole family would usually get together for chinese new year then we all lived close to one another usually in a small city and sometimes even neighbors would go door to door on chinese new year s eve to check out what every household was making i remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking out in the living room a large table would already be laid out complete with fancy tablecloth ready made dumpling fillings and dishes full of candy fruits and sunflower seeds some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast i must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then i don t think it s right to criticize one s choice in food or eating habits no matter how strange they may seem it s not only in china when i went abroad i found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food in denmark they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner no matter how much it ruins your breath they think it s a delicacy 美味佳肴 and it s connected to their certain culture i think it s a wonderful tradition 24 what did the writer become aware of a she had ever typed a report about seeds b she had various snacks while watching tv c she damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds d she had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds 25 what does the writer prove by mentioning chinese new year a the traditions of celebrating it disappear b eating sunflower seeds is related to it c the families get together for it 6 d children can eat delicious food on that day 26 the writer s attitude to denmark s way of eating bread is a neutral 中立的 b critical 批评的 c acceptable d doubtful 27 what lesson can we learn from the story a one kind of food doesn t necessarily suit everyone b it is good to form healthy eating habits c eating habits come from a certain culture d changing your eating habits will change your life c c parents have worked hard to teach the most important life lessons to their babies they remind kids to eat with a knife and fork and not to make noises in public but there s one important lesson that parents might forget and it can t be covered in a simple conversation in fact they d better teach kids by example according to a study babies receive more than genes 基因 from their parents they can also absorb good qualities such as persistence by watching how adults behave researchers at mit said that babies who watched an adult struggling with and then succeeding in something were more likely to show persistence when given a new task the team at mit studied 262 babies between the ages of 13 and 18 months they were divided into three groups in the first group the lead researcher struggled with two different toys problems before solving them letting the babies watch when she did so in the second group the researcher solved the problems but did not struggle with them and for the third group she did not do anything after that the researcher left the children playing with a small musical toy she showed the babies that it could play music but did not teach them how to turn it on the babies in the first group discovered and pressed the toy s button many more times than those in the last two groups in other words the 7 babies did not copy what they had watched they learned not to give up instead now researchers are interested in exploring which ways influence babies most they wonder if the results can work in the real world and whether the lesson of persistence might last into adulthood after all persistence is one of the most important qualities of the successful people 28 what does the underlined part one important lesson in paragraph 1 refer to a behaving politely in public b setting an example to kids c using a knife and fork properly d teaching kids necessary life skills 29 how did the team at mit mainly carry out the study a by doing a research b by playing with kids c by analyzing some facts d by interviewing babies 30 what can be learned from the study a kids in the first group turned on the musical toy b kids could copy the same behavior of the researcher c the first group kids tried more times to turn on the toy d kids in the last two groups had the same performance 31 which of the following would the author agree with a parents should spend more time with babies b parents should pay attention to their behavior c persistence is an important quality for parents d babies should be taught social skills from birth d d it happens from time to time you feel terrible when you take your first bite of a certain food but after eating more you find yourself enjoying it this is what is called an acquired taste but why do our tastes change the answer according to a recent study presented at an american chemical society meeting in boston lies in proteins in our saliva 唾液 most of us tend to think saliva almost entirely made up of water is only a mouth lubricant 润滑剂 helping us to swallow food the new york 8 times said however it also contains many proteins which can help break food down protect our teeth and help in tasting food to explain how these proteins affect taste a team of scientists from purdue university in the us invited 64 volunteers to drink a bitter tasting chocolate milk three times a day for six weeks and rated their tastes at the same time according to the research the participants found a strong bitterness on the first day but the unpleasant flavor came to decrease as time went on and finally disappeared that is not all that was changing a noticeable increase in the levels of proline rich 富含脯氨酸的 proteins was found in the saliva samples of the test subjects in the research period these proteins serve to reduce the bitterness we taste and improve our adaptation to this flavor we think the body adapts to reduce the negative feeling of these bitter compounds said cordelia running a food scientist at purdue university saliva changes flavor which in turn changes eating choices this change in taste not only makes the food tastier but also helps people keep an appetite for healthy food whose flavor might otherwise keep them away one day these proteins may even be extracted 提炼 and used as a separate food additive that could help people stick to healthy food whose flavor they continue to dislike researchers told science alert and according to running even it doesn t happen the idea that maybe some little piece of your body is actually trying to help you could really benefit some people let s wait and see 32 what does the underlined phrase an acquired taste in paragraph 1 refer to a the appetite for healthy food b a mouth lubricant helping to swallow the food c something that tastes very delicious at first bite d a preference that is only formed after great repetitions 9 33 what contributes to the changes of our taste a our negative feelings of food b our adaptation to this flavor c the proteins in our saliva d the flavor of the food 34 which of the following statements is true according to the text a saliva consists of many proteins besides water b the unpleasant flavor will increase with time going on c a separate food additive has been extracted from the proteins d proteins have nothing to do with the changes of our taste 35 what can we infer from the last paragraph a there will be bitter candy in the future b you can change the flavor as you like in the future c the researches will go on studying these proteins d it won t be long before we can make unhealthy food healthy 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 experts have recently found that making conversation plays an essential part in connecting with people and building closer relationships although most people can hold a conversation only a few are smooth when they talk if you have dreamed about being a good talker or you just want to make some change then listen up talk slowly generally good talkers don t rush into a conversation 36 they act as if they have all the time in the world this makes them come off as centered and collected model this way of talking and you will create the same effect hold more eye contact most people keep eye contact about 2 3 of the time or less when they talk 37 this will convey confidence and interest in interacting with them 38 10 people with good conversation skills are more likely to notice the kind of things that the average person doesn t notice and to bring such details into the conversation they may notice and point out an interesting ring on the other person s hand a certain foreign accent or a certain voice tone they use when saying a name all these details help to leave a deep impression express your emotions 39 express your feelings about those facts keep in mind that it is at the emotional 情感 level that people connect best use the best words the ability to talk smoothly has a lot to do with choosing the precise 精确 的 words to convey your precise feelings or thoughts 40 it will help you develop a way with words and allow you to express yourself more easily conversational skills don t improve just like that it takes time practice and the ability to learn at a rapid rate from your own experiences a notice the details b offer interesting news c improve conversational skills d don t just present the facts you re not a newspaper e it s a very good idea to hold eye contact just a bit more than that f develop your vocabulary and practice communicating as accurately as possible g they take their time when they think over something and when they say it out loud 第三部分 语言知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 it has always been my dream to attend college when i was younger i would watch tv shows with college students having lots of 41 it looked like a great experience going to parties 42 with friends and letting the good times 43 when i entered high school however i started learning 11 the real 44 of college to get a good education and a well paid job therefore with a passion for success in life i expressed my 45 about attending university to my parents they were 46 i d chosen the path but were disappointed because they couldn t 47 the cost upset and stressed i started looking for 48 to pay myself my search for money began online i went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships i 49 for it was hard but i knew it would 50 when i d found almost all the scholarships i could apply for i 51 them by deadline which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule after 52 everything it was time to fill out the applications despite the amounts ranging from 100 to 40 000 i took each scholarship 53 because together they would fund my goal with this in my mind the hardest part began writing the essays to 54 my writing i asked friends relatives and teachers to 55 over my work now i ve won 56 scholarships and can attend college for free the scholarship search truly made me a 57 person i learned the importance of setting a n 58 and accomplishing it 59 i did have to read several rejection letters those made me stronger i m thrilled i had the opportunity to learn more about my 60 to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way 41 a fun b energy c fancy d interest 42 a dropping out b holding out c hanging out d sticking out 43 a roll b stop c last d burst 44 a status b origin c power d value 45 a doubts b worry c thoughts d disappointment 46 a confused b astonished c delighted d terrified 47 a bear b consume c cover d afford 48 a keys b ways c fellows d approaches 12 49 a accounted b qualified c allowed d prepared 50 a pay off b take off c fall off d put off 51 a selected b sorted c saved d shared 52 a realizing b describing c organizing d absorbing 53 a easily b effectively c slightly d seriously 54 a exchange b convey c perfect d translate 55 a get b take c read d turn 56 a few b extra c enough d complete 57 a better b calmer c luckier d wealthier 58 a target b example c standard d task 59 a because b since c while d when 60 a drive b anxiety c curiosity d freedom 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 hong kong zhuhai macao bridge will be the world s longest bridge over water when it61 complete the bridge is now62 construction and will be put to use by the end of this year a journey by land 63 can take up to four hours will be64 great shortened now it only takes as little as thirty minutes from an artificial island near hong kong international airport the structure65 run west to another artificial island in macao a66 distant of 55 kilometers 20 times the length d san francisco s