山西省临汾市2020届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题（2）

1 山西省临汾市山西省临汾市 20202020 届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题 届高三英语下学期模拟考试试题 2 2 测试范围 学科内综合 共 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 第 卷 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 30 分 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最 佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 what does the woman need to help with a her jacket b her boots c her gloves 2 how long does it take the woman to go home a two hours b an hour c a few minutes 3 who might the woman be a a teacher b a parent c a headmaster 4 when will the speakers begin to watch the game a at 6 00 b at 8 00 c at 10 00 5 what does the woman probably mean at the end a the man looks very clean b the man has done a good job c the man needs to hurry up 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两 遍 听第6段材料 回答第6 7题 6 when does the nfl play according to the man a on wednesdays b on saturdays c on sundays 7 what is the woman going to watch a a soccer game b a basketball game c a table tennis game 听第7段材料 回答第8 9题 8 where does the woman decide to go at first for her holiday this year a to florida b to france c to mexico 9 why does the man want the woman to go to paris a there are nice beaches nearby b he wants to get cheap tickets c he had a wonderful time there last year 听第8段材料 回答第10至12题 10 how 1ong has the man lived in new york a for three years b for ten years c since he finished college 11 what does the man think about his current job a he misses his team at microsoft b he enjoys having his own company c he likes his co workers 12 what does the woman suggest at the end 2 a the man should not leave microsoft b the man should move to a new city c happiness is the most important thing 听第9段材料 回答第13至16题 13 who is probably selling a car a jim s friend b the woman c the woman s brother 14 what kind of car is probably for sale a a honda b a ford c a bmw 15 what does the man think about buying red cars a he isn t really interested b he thinks they are attractive c he doesn t care about the color 16 what can we learn from the conversation a the man will look for a different car b the woman has a car c the red car costs a lot 听第10段材料 回答第17至20题 17 what was michelle probably doing when she met al a serving drinks b opening bank accounts c helping patients 18 what was al s attitude toward emily a he was in love with her b he liked her a lot c he didn t know her very well 19 what was al surprised about a his father s honesty b michelle s advice c emily s reaction 20 how will the story probably end a al will marry michelle b al will apologize to his parents c emily will fall in love with al 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出最佳选项 a a whether you choose a relaxing vacation stay or an active adventure at yellowstone national park or on the yellowstone river flying pig adventure company can accommodate your wishes overnightovernight atat thethe ranchranch 牧场 牧场 checkcheck inin atat 2 302 30 pm pm dailydaily maymay throughthrough augustaugust based at our private ranch located at an altitude of 7500 feet bordering yellowstone national park you ll enjoy about four hours of riding over two days with an evening at the ranch including sue s legendary cowboy cookout 野餐 limited to 5 families per day all meals included dayday one one we ll greet you in the afternoon and provide you with directions to the best ranch in the northern yellowstone area called hells a roarin ranch surrounded by forest service and miles of wilderness the ranch has 2 cabins 小屋 and 3 wall tents for guests to settle in before a delightful two hour horse riding with attractive views overlooking yellowstone dayday two two breakfast served at 8 00 a m by 9 00 a m you ll be on top of 3 your horse heading into the wilderness for a two hour horse riding you ll be glad for photo stops in this montana scenery few people get to experience this wild country when you return to the ranch you can enjoy a picnic lunch and wander around to absorb all the ranch life before winding back down the hill to gardiner hotel you will be content with all the high mountain fresh air choose between 2 cabins and 3 wall tents cabincabin stay stay 295 each for the first two people 245 for each additional person wallwall tenttent stay stay 245 each for the first two people 220 for each additional person 21 where is the private ranch mentioned above a it is 7500 feet away from a famous park b it is right next to yellowstone national park c it is just across the yellowstone river d it is close to the adventure company 22 after settling in the cabins or tents the guests can a enjoy four hours of riding in the ranch b take a wonderful view of yellowstone national park c drive a car in the forests and wilderness d ask about the direction to the former ranch 23 if a family of 4 persons hopes to settle in a cabin they will spend a 735 b 1008 c 835 d 1080 b b as a famous doctor sigmund freud has problems telling his left from his right he writes in his diary i do not know whether it is obvious to other people which is their own or other s right or left in my case i have to think which is my right and no organic feeling tells me to make sure which is my right hand i have to make a few writing movements quickly neuroscientist eric chudler at the university of washington referred to a recent study where 71 of 364 19 5 percent college professors and 311 of 1 185 26 2 percent college students said that they occasionally frequently or all of the time had difficulty when they had to quickly identify right from left chudler told the washington post that 95 percent of the 3 719 people who tried his test reported more difficulty with left right than with up down in most cases left right confusion is rarely a big deal but knowing your directions obviously can be critical if you re a surgeon or a pilot that s why in key situations there are plans in place to minimize 使减到最 少 the chance of problems in a health care situation someone may write not this leg on a limb 肢 for example and in the air because distractions 分心 can cause any number of errors pilots must avoid all non essential conversation during the critical phases of flight experts say that right left confusion doesn t mean you re not smart but scientists aren t totally sure what causes the right left confusion there does however seem to be a link between right left confusion and brain lateralization 偏侧性 the fact that the right and left halves of the brain each control unique functions there may however be an association with gender 性别 several studies have found that women are more likely than men to say they are 4 sometimes unable to distinguish between their right and their left but some researchers say that s only because women are more likely than men to admit they may have a problem 24 according to sigruund freud s diary he a can t tell the right directly b doesn t know which is his right hand c is more foolish than other people d isn t satisfied with his organic feeling 25 eric chudler mentions the numbers in paragraph 2 to tell us that a it is easy to tell up from down b left right is as important as up down c many people have trouble with left right d most people can judge left right easily 26 which of the following may be the important moment of flight according to the text a when the plane is taking off b when the plane is coming down c when the pilot is talking with others d when the pilot is judging the directions 27 where can you probably read the text a in a private diary b in a science fiction c in a latest newspaper d in a fashion magazine c c the great thing about libraries is that they house all types of books from mysteries to biographies to dramas all in one location the bad thing about libraries is that they house all types of books in one location and if it s a location you can t get to you re out of luck now mobile library solutions are appearing quickly around the country to bring books to people who need them a few years ago when the little free libraries movement launched more people of all ages could have access to books now more than 15 000 free book stands can be found around the world bringing books to unexpected places but many folks simply can t get to the places where the books are bookmobile buses are a good solution but they can be expensive to fund and to operate books on bikes programs are popping up 出现 in areas where there is a strong bike culture such as seattle or a strong need to bring books to the masses such as in san francisco the seattle public library s books on bikes program is made up of three bike trailer combos 复合 that librarians bring to community events the trailers are even wi fi enabled so that visitors can sign up for a library card and browse 浏览 the library s card catalog on the spot seattle has a really strong bike culture so we want to tap into that and provide full service library programs but do it in a way that is quick and smart librarian jared mills said in an interview san francisco s program called bibliobicicleta was launched in 2013 by librarian alicia tapia her trailer can hold about 100 books and attracts readers of all ages and income levels it s an independent donation based library ike a little free library but on wheels when asked why she would launch a free library on a bike tapia answers 5 why not bikes are cool and can go anywhere 28 according to the writer the traditional libraries a are popular among the readers b are large enough to hold any book c are not very convenient to the readers d can bring books to people who need them 29 which of the following may be the disadvantage of the bookmobile buses a they are full of many travelers b they cost a large amount of money c they hold the limited number of books d they bring books to unexpected places 30 the writer mentions seattle to tell us that a bikes are popular in it b visitors can use free wi fi in it c it is the same as the city of san francisco d the library card is useful to the visitors 31 tapia s answer suggests that she a enjoys showing off by bike b shows impatience to the readers c is eager to make the readers happy d thinks libraries on bikes are practical d d despite the countless differences between people s characters and careers or their likes and their dislikes it seems that we are all connected in this wonderful life by one thing namely seeking happiness happiness means naturally different things to different people for myself happiness is synonymous 同义的 with horse riding cadbury s creme eggs and spending time with my friends some people are at their happiest at home while others find their happiness through travelling far off foreign lands happiness can be as simple as a surprise bunch of fresh flowers or a really strong coffee just when you need it most sometimes happiness comes from spending time with loved ones for others it s having a well earned quiet night at home with nothing but a comfortable bed for company since it comes in so many shapes and sizes it s sometimes easy to take happiness for granted it is especially true if it s been oneone ofof thosethose daysdays maybe you overslept missed the bus and had to walk to school in the rain only to be told that you were late or perhaps because of work you had to cancel plans with friends despite looking forward to seeing them for ages forgotten keys delayed flights an argument with your parents illness or injury all very frustrating and understandably guaranteed to make you feel unhappy luckily there are a few simple scientifically proven ways to make the glass seem half full again to start with things like trying out cycling or walking instead of driving to work and listening to music are great moodboosters 情绪助推器 volunteering and getting involved with a charity are two ways in which you can become happier through helping others last but certainly not least try hugging your way to happiness it s been suggested that we humans need a minimum 最少的 of five hugs a day if you ve been having a bad day there s nothing better than a good old bear hug 32 what would be the main idea of paragraph 2 6 a happiness comes from different things b fresh flowers can give you a surprise c some people enjoy themselves at home d it is pleasant to spend time with close friends 33 the underlined part oneone ofof thosethose daysdays may refer to a day when a it is easy to be happy b you go to work on time c you have a coffee at home d you tend to be sad at your life 34 to tell us that people are easy to take happiness for granted the writer a performs an experimentb provides some examples c tells an interesting storyd brings up some problems 35 where does the passage come from a in a scientific report b in an advertisement c in a guidebook d in a novel 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 amazingamazing benefitsbenefits ofof listeninglistening toto musicmusic if you love listening to music you re good company 36 music music makesmakes youyou happier happier when you listen to music your brain releases a special matter it biologically causes listeners to feel emotions like happiness excitement and joy so the next time you need an emotional increase listen to your favorite tunes for 15 minutes 37 37 listening to music you enjoy decreases levels of the stress in your body this is an important finding since stress causes many illnesses and diseases to stay calm and healthy during a stressful day turn on the radio music music helpshelps youyou sleepsleep better better a study showed that students listening to classical music for 45 minutes slept better than students who did nothing if you re having trouble sleeping try listening to a little bach or mozart before bedtime 38 38 softening the lighting and music can lead people to consume fewer calories and enjoy their meals more if you re looking for ways to reduce your appetite try dimming the lights and listening to soft music the next time you sit down for a meal music music strengthensstrengthens learninglearning andand memory memory researchers discovered that music can help you learn and remember information that you have forgotten better 39 memorize these results you now have a strategy to study more effectively for your next test music music raisesraises iqiq andand schoolschool performance performance research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher school performance and iq in young children 40 a music helps you eat less b music lowers stress and improves health c participants who were musicians learned better with light music d musical training can help raise our iqs and even keep us sharp at old age 7 e here are amazing scientifically proven benefits of being hooked on music f recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well being g to help your children achieve academic excellence encourage them to sing or learn to play an instrument 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 a b c 和 d 中 选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项 you probably know that doing good makes you feel good whether it s volunteer work or something for a friend i have 41 someone else s good deed it also gives me a 42 attitude especially a random act of kindness from a 43 that s been my experience anyway my family and friends have done more than i can 44 for me and i am very 45 but someone i don t even know does 46 nice for me it s really 47 and that s what makes your life wonderful take what happened to me wednesday night i 48 the office at 7 10 almost an hour later than i d planned and i was 49 that i would only have time for a short workout then i walked out of our 50 onto 34th street and got hit in the face with little ice and 51 i had no umbrella i made my way over to park avenue and waited there 52 for the hailstones 冰雹 hitting off my unprotected head suddenly a 53 came from my left hey do you need an umbrella i 54 back and saw a guy in his mid 20s rocking the fashionable jacket skinny jeans funky glasses but he clearly had a kind attitude because he was already 55 his umbrella with me that s sweet of you i said 56 i m okay i m just going to the gym across the street then i ll walk you there he said he 57 me to the door of my gym shielding 遮蔽 me from the hail all the way he left with his 58 and my thanks i watched him 59 in the night my mood light and hopeful again why let little annoyances get to me when there s a 60 world out there with people like my umbrella guy in it 41 a put forward b benefited fromc concentrated ond accounted for 42 a negativeb particularc commond positive 43 a friend b relative c stranger d colleague 44 a describe b collect c recite d accept 45 a hopeful b cheerful c powerful d grateful 46 a anything b nothing c something d everything 47 a unsettled b unexpected c unlimited d untouched 48 a left b reached c searched d cleaned 49 a surprised b puzzled c pleased d worried 50 a building b home c hospital d library 51 a at first b for example c as usual d in time 52 a exactly b miserably c seriously d generally 53 a noise b sound c whisper d voice 54 a stopped b jumped c turned d arrived 55 a sharing b covering c spreading d holding 56 a and b but c so d or 57 a followed b carried c pushed d accompanied 58 a reward b permit c umbrella d eraser 8 59 a disappear b stand c remain d move 60 a terrible b wonderful c rainy d cloudy 第 ii 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 savesave thethe earthearth without the earth we have nowhere to live along with many other organisms if we don t save the earth 61 active now our children or grandchildren might not be able to see it for long our atmosphere 62 weaken and we have to do something about it quickly we could plant more 63 tree to create more oxygen to keep the bad air away from the atmosphere 64 we could just stop cutting down the rainforest we are living and we need the space but