鲁教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 鲁教版英语汇编鲁教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解 议论文类阅读理解 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 A Anger is a kind of feeling Many things can make you angry When your teacher gives you too much homework when your team loses an important game when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it you may get really angry Usually your body will tell you when you are angry For example you breathe faster your face turns red and you may want to break something or hit someone but sometimes you hide 隐藏 your anger For example you may hide it in your heart The problem is that if you do this you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt In fact it s not good to hide your anger and it s normal for you to get angry sometimes But arguer must be let out ill me right way without hurting others or yourself When you get angry you can talk about it with other people It s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult such as parents a teacher etc When you talk about anger those bad feelings can start to go away Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry talk to a good friend count from 1 to 100 give someone a hug 拥抱 go for a bike ride think about good things etc Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse Don t let your anger control you 1 You may not get angry when A there is too much homework on the weekend B your favorite basketball team wins the game C a friend breaks your favorite thing 第 2 页 共 14 页 D your parents don t let you watch TV 2 shows that you re not angry A Taking a faster breath B Getting a headache C Getting a stomachache D Wanting to protect someone 3 The underlined word control means A rule B connect C help D lose 4 This passage is mainly about A anger B excitement C happiness D sadness 2 8 分 阅读理解 Maybe you are an average 一般的 student You probably think you will never be a top student However anyone can become better if he or she docs his or her best Here are some tips to help you 第 3 页 共 14 页 Plan your time carefully You should plan your time for things such as eating sleeping and dressing Then make a good regular time for studying But don t forget to set enough time for entertainment Keep your study quiet and clean The study should have a desk a chair and some study materials hat no games no radio and no television When you sit down to study you can put your heart into it Make good use of your time Listen to everything that the teacher says 1asteringcarefully in class means less work later Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says After you get home from school go over your notes Review the important points If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day read the material It will help you study better Develop a good attitude to tests The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject It helps you know what you are not good at The world will still go on even if you fail in a test so don t be too worried 1 What does the underlined word study mean in Chinese A 学习 B 研究 C 书房 D 教室 2 Which is a good place for studying A A clean and beautiful place B The place with a computer C The place with a television and a radio D A quiet place with a chair a desk and some study materials 3 Which of the following is NOT true 第 4 页 共 14 页 A The purpose of a test is to show what you are good at B After class you should review what you have learned C You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class D When you plan your time you should think of the time for eating sleeping and so on 4 What s the passage mainly about A How to become a better student B How to plan your time C How to study English D How to take notes 3 8 分 2018 河源模拟 阅读短文 从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案 B Clothes are important and necessary to us But do you know how to choose suitable clothes in a correct way Here are some ideas for you When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes you should think about what kind of clothes you really need and decide how much money you can spend on them Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes They tell you how to take care of the clothes The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water The label on a coat may say dry clean only and cleaning in water may ruin 损坏 this coat If you do as the directions say on the label you can keep your clothes looking their best Many clothes today must be dry cleaned Dry cleaning is expensive When buying new clothes you had better check if they need to be drycleaned You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed or that are well made Wellmade clothes last longer They look good even after they have been washed many times Clothes that cost more money don t always mean they are better made They may not fit you 第 5 页 共 14 页 either On the other hand less expensive clothes may sometimes look better and fit you well 1 The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is A to know how to wash them B to see what kind of clothes you need C to read the directions inside them D to look for wellmade clothes 2 According to the passage a sweater may be A washed in cold water B washed once a week C washed in hot water D drycleaned only 3 What does the underlined word labels mean A 品牌 B 标签 C 价格 D 尺寸 4 look good even after they have been washed a lot of times A Cheap clothes B Expensive clothes C Drycleaned clothes D Wellmade clothes 5 The main idea for the passage is 第 6 页 共 14 页 A buying less expensive clothes B washing clothes in a right way C being a clever clothes shopper D choosing the wellmade clothes 4 8 分 2019 泰州 阅读理解 Each year on Feb 21 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 holds an International Mother Language Day IMLD The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world s languages many of them are disappearing each year UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact What happens when a language dies out Something great is lost not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other We keep different cultures and traditions through languages Kill a language and all these are killed too Through IMLD more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it Google s 2018 Endangered 濒临灭绝的 Languages Project is a good example Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload 上传 texts audios and videos to the project website They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes 部落 of the United States Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language which died out in the 1960s These activities give life to those endangered languages People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past Many young people design apps and use social media to support 第 7 页 共 14 页 their activities They spread the word to save the world So while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one there is hope We all have a special feeling of our mother language This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa Nelson Mandela If you talk to a man in a language he understands that goes to his head If you talk to a man in his own language that goes to his heart 1 UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to A learn and use endangered languages B show their talents in learning languages C practice reading skills of mother languages D realize the situation of endangered languages 2 What did people do in Google s 2018 Endangered Languages Project A Discuss how to make good use of Google B Offer online courses on endangered languages C Share materials about endangered languages online D Translate endangered languages into mother languages 3 What does the underlined word revive mean in Paragraph 段落 4 A 创造 B 学习 C 复活 D 清除 4 What can we infer 推断 from Paragraph 5 A It is more difficult to protect endangered languages B The disappearance of languages has already stopped 第 8 页 共 14 页 C Young people don t care about endangered languages D Young people have creative ways to protect languages 5 The writer mentions Nelson Mandela s words in order to A tell the importance of one s mother language B show his contributions to language protection C tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D show the possibility of protecting mother languages 5 8 分 2017 八下 岳池期末 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 In many high schools there are strict rules about using mobile phones If your phone rings in class for example the teacher will be very angry Every mobile phone has a ringtone 铃声 It tells you that someone is calling you Now there is a ringtone called mosquitotone 蚊子铃声 Using it students can receive calls and text messages 短信 in class but the teacher will not realize what is happening How Mosquitotone has a special sound Only children and teenagers can hear it As we get older we are unable to hear some sounds with high frequencies 频率 As a result a child or teenager can hear the mosquitotone ringtone but someone of 20 or older can t But sometimes people over 20 can hear the ringtone One British student s phone uses mosquitotone In class the student s phone rang The 22 year old teacher looked at the student and became unhappy I heard that You know the rule no mobile phone in class Not all the students are interested in mosquitotone Jerry Jones a high school student of 17 says Using mosquitotone too often is bad for our hearing I may use it for pleasure but not in class It s unfair 不公平的 to the teachers What do parents think of mosquitotone I think it is perfect for places like movie theaters says Connie Neeson 44 Think about it You re watching a film and someone s mobile phone rings Mosquitotone is good because many people don t hear it However it also has a bad influence 影响 on their study if students use it in class 第 9 页 共 14 页 1 Mosquitotone works because A it is very loud B it has no sound C it has a beautiful sound D it is mainly for children and teenagers 2 Which of the following about Jerry Jones is TRUE A He likes watching movies B He is a high school teacher C He thinks mobile phones are helpful D He refuses to use mosquitotone in class 3 The 22 year old teacher felt unhappy because the student A was late for class B didn t do his homework C couldn t answer her question D was using a mobile phone in class 4 Connie Neeson thinks that mosquitotone A has no bad influence B is unfair to the teachers C has its advantage and disadvantage D can t be used in any public place 5 The writer wrote this passage mainly to introduce A a strict rule 第 10 页 共 14 页 B a famous school C a special ringstone D A popular mobile phone 6 8 分 阅读理解 Up to two thirds of children don t get as much sleep as they should do and this can make them nervous and slow at school researchers say So how long should young people sleep each night The answer is between 8 and 10 hours If you don t get enough sleep at night you ll have less energy the next day But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4 500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms and busy parents don t read to their younger children at night any more The traditional bedtime story helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly and to get less than eight hours sleep Even losing one hour s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you re asleep To show that they were right they gave two groups of people a problem to work out One group went to sleep and the other group stayed awake The result The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep So make sure you get enough sleep tonight and you ll be at your best tomorrow 1 What happens to children at school if they don t get enough sleep A They walk more slowly B They can relax C They watch more TV D They do less well at school 2 The main idea of the second paragraph is 第 11 页 共 14 页 A how much sleep we need B children don t get enough sleep C our brains never really go to sleep D TVs and computers are the problem 3 How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep A It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully B Children lose more sleep C Children have more energy D Children get to sleep later 4 Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer A You can read stories before you go to sleep B You sleep better and get more sleep C You have less energy D Your brain works better 5 What did the German scientists experiment show A Sleep helps children learn to read B Losing sleep means children don t learn well C Your brain works while you are asleep D Parents should read bedtime stories 7 10 分 阅读理解 A There are computer rooms in my school And I have computer lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon I enjoy learning how to use some of the software f 软件 But I don t like games or chat rooms 聊天室 so I don t use a computer for fun I hate reading on