人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（五）B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年英语中考模拟冲刺 五 年英语中考模拟冲刺 五 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 从下面每小题的从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 Students need to learn a balance between work and play A get B how to achieve C how to getting D to win 2 2 分 What do you think of the fish soup It good I like it very much A looks B smells C sounds D tastes 3 2 分 How was everything going when you studied abroad It was a difficult time at first but things fine finally A worked out B broke out C turned out D tried out 4 2 分 Please animals like tigers in the zoo OK we will Mr Lee 第 2 页 共 19 页 A keep from B keep away C keep far away D keep away from 5 2 分 Beijing is known as the capital of China It is a beautiful city A is shamed of B is good for C is named as 6 2 分 He broke my glasses so he apologized to me this morning A said hello to B said sorry to C said goodbye to 7 2 分 Stand one meter away from the machine when it is on A at last B at least C at most D at times 8 2 分 I have to go now Please remember to the lights when you leave A turn off B turn down C turn on 二 二 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的根据句子意思 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出恰当的词三个选项中选出恰当的词 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 第 3 页 共 19 页 9 2 分 The work requires workers to spend much energy and time A treats B agrees C needs 10 2 分 Where can I see a doctor There is a on the street corner A post office B supermarket C hospital D railway station 11 2 分 The classroom needs A a clean B a cleaning up C a clean up D a cleaned up 12 2 分 Smoking is bad for your health You re right I decide to A take it down B find it out C turn it off D give it up 13 2 分 Why are you so 第 4 页 共 19 页 I am watching an basketball game A excited exciting B exciting excited C excited excited D exciting exciting 14 2 分 Kate got the first prize in the writing competition I ve already known it so I am not at all A tired B nervous C surprised 15 2 分 Debbie could you please take these magazines to Mr White A Yes please B That s right C No problem 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 Mother s Day is coming So what do you think is the best 1 for Mother s Day 2 your mother a present is a good idea You call 3 a present such as a scarf and some flowers But if you buy an expensive present your mother will think that it is a waste 浪费 of 4 Another good present is a handmade 手工制作的 card You can 5 something like Mum love you on it It don t cost 花费 you 6 money 7 it has a special meaning You can try to make your 8 different For example you can paste 粘贴 a 9 of you and your mother on it Your mother must be very 10 when she sees the card and the photo 第 5 页 共 19 页 1 A present B month C place D subject 2 A Sending B Asking C Painting D Calling 3 A sell B save C buy D draw 4 A time B money C life D love 5 A write 第 6 页 共 19 页 B see C use D hear 6 A too many B too much C too little D too few 7 A for B but C so D or 8 A card B bag C money D flower 9 A book B pen C photo 第 7 页 共 19 页 D CD 10 A sad B happy C tired D cute 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4848 分分 17 10 分 阅读理解 Although I m not in my childhood I still prefer reading fairy tales 童话 They often make me think of some special experiences and feelings This summer I ve reviewed The Little Prince It was first published in 1943 It s a world famous fairy tale written by the French author Antoine I the narrator 讲述者 of the story is a pilot His plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara The little prince lives on a small planet and he grows a flower called ROSE there One day they have a quarrel 争吵 so the little prince runs away On his all alone journey he meets different kinds of people From these people he gets a conclusion 结论 that grownups are strange And with the help of the man he meets he descends in the Sahara This book moves me a lot It is not only a fairy tale for children and teenagers but also for grownups 1 The author loves fairy tales because A they are very interesting B they are not about real life C they make him or her think of special feelings D they often have a happy ending 2 The writer of The Little Prince is from 第 8 页 共 19 页 A France B China C Canada D America 3 The little prince runs away because A he doesn t love his hometown B he is a naughty boy and loves adventures C he has made mistakes D he has quarrelled with ROSE 4 The underlined word descends means in the passage A ends B dies C lands D flies 5 The best title for this article is A A sad story B The famous fairy tale The Little Prince C How to choose the story D How I spent my childhood 18 8 分 阅读理解 Hi I m Tina I m a student in Grade One I have a twin brother and his name is Tom We are in the same class We go to school together every day and we know each other very well 第 9 页 共 19 页 Tom likes music very much and he likes JJ Lin s songs best He wants to be a singer like him when he grows up 长大 After dinner Tom tells me he wants to go to JJ Lin s concert tomorrow but we have lessons So he calls our teacher Mrs Green on the phone Hello Mrs Green Tom says Tom is ill and needs to stay at home tomorrow I m sorry to hear that says Mrs Green Who is that This is my mother Mrs Green 1 What does Tom want to be when he grows up A A teacher B A doctor C A drive D A singer 2 The word concert means in Chinese A 服装秀 B 音乐会 C 绘画展 D 朗诵会 3 calls Mrs Green on the phone A Tina B Tom C JJ Lin D Tom s mother 4 What can we learn from the passage 文章 A Tom is not ill in bed 第 10 页 共 19 页 B JJ Lin is a Grade One student C Tina wants to go to JJ Lin s concert tomorrow D Tina and Tom don t know each other very well 19 10 分 Amy I like to take my vacations at home But this summer I want to do something different I m going sightseeing 观光 Next week I am leaving for Ottawa I m staying there for two weeks Then I m going to Alaska I m going to take many photos there I can t wait any longer Jay This summer vacation is coming I ll be very busy I m going to Europe 欧洲 to visit my cousins in Liverpool and my aunts in Naples I plan to go to Rome because I want to meet pen friend Jackson there Jarey I think the best place for a summer vacation is the beach I m going to Hawaii on August 8 It has fantastic beaches and I like the sand the sea and the sun I am staying there for three weeks There are many exciting things to do there 1 Amy is going to first for her summer vacation A Alaska B Ottawa C Hawaii D Rome 2 Jay is going to Europe to 第 11 页 共 19 页 A visit his pen friends B go sightseeing C take photos D visit his relatives 亲戚 3 Jay s pen friend lives in A Liverpool B Naples C Rome D Warsaw 4 Jarey is going to stay in Hawaii for A ten days B three weeks C four weeks D half a month 5 Which of the following is NOT true A Jay is going to take many photos during the summer vacation B Amy isn t going to take vacation at home this summer C There are beautiful beaches in Hawaii D Jay s aunts live in Naples 20 10 分 Yang Nan 17 was happy to move to her new home in a northern area of Beijing She was told that her neighborhood used to be rich farmland planted with vegetables corn and wheat But looking at the new road beautiful parks and supermarkets to her surprise Yang couldn t see any sign that food was once grown there 第 12 页 共 19 页 Yang is not alone In recent years many Chinese people have moved into new houses in country areas Tall buildings have been built everywhere in the suburbs The crops and fruit trees are no more grown there But these changes have caused big problems too warns Gan Zangchun an official 官员 at the Ministry of Land and Resources 国土资源部 Chinese cities are growing very fast This has made the area for farmland much smaller than before This is really bad for the country s ability to grow food not to mention the lives of farmers said Gan last Monday As the population of China is growing all the time the country needs more farmland to grow food for the increasing people of China But the recent rise in house prices has made selling land a good business A lot of land has been used to build new houses for sale So you can see the shortage of the farmland is now a very serious problem Pollution such as oil pollution industrial 工业 pollution and water pollution which makes land useless is another reason for the big drop in China s farmland About 2 67 million square kilometers of land in China have been polluted and turned into desert Today can we use less farmland to grow enough food for more people Of course not The government wants China to have at least 120 million hectares 公顷 of farmland Only in this way can we raise such a big population But there are only about 121 8 million hectares left It will be really difficult to reach the goal Gan said He said that the government would fight illegal 非法的 land use and something useful must be done to stop farmland from becoming desert 1 The article seems to tell us that A farmland is in danger B countryside is turned into towns C farmland has been sold D Chinese cities are growing fast 2 From what Gan Zangchun said we know he is worrying about A China s development is too slow 第 13 页 共 19 页 B the population of China is growing fast C Chinese people have worse life than before D the reduction 减少 and pollution of the farmland 3 What size of the land have been polluted and turned into desert A 120 million hectares B 121 8 million hectares C 2 67 million square kilometers D Millions of square kilometers 4 Which statement of the following is NOT true A Yang Nan s new home is in a northern area of Beijing B The country needs enough farmland so that the farmers can grow enough food for the people of China C Chinese cities are growing too slowly so the government encourages people to change the farmland into towns D Pollution is also an important reason for the big drop in China s farmland 5 What will the government do with the problem of the drop in China s farmland A Government needs farmland to grow food for the people of China B Government will order not to build new towns any more C Government will stop the growth of the cities in order to stop selling farmland for business D Government will fight illegal land use and stop farmland from becoming dessert 21 10 分 Are you carrying too much on your back at school You re not alone Back experts 专家 in the USA are worried about that young students are having back and neck problems 第 14 页 共 19 页 because they are carrying too much in their backpacks It hurts my back when I run said Ebelin Reyes a student in Virginia It s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it s too heavy Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week s study Ebelin is one of them They have regular 固定的 backpacks with two straps 带子 to carry them but a number of students with heavy loads 负担 have switched to rolling backpacks The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground Shirley Park s backpack weighs 10 kilos and she said I ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain How much is too much Experts say that students should carry no more than 10 to 15 of their own body weight A few students have had a good idea to lighten 减轻 the load less homework Doctor s suggestions Lighten the load Take home only the books the students need that day 2 Wide straps are better They can send out weight over your shoulders 肩 and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps 3 The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back 4 Bend 弯曲 both knees when you pick up the pack don t just bend over the waist 腰 1 The main idea of the passage is about A the problems made by rolling backpacks B the advantage of backpacks C the best backpacks for students D how to lighten students backpacks 2 From what Ebelin Reyes and Shirley Park said we know A students like to carry heavy backpacks B students have to do a lot of homework 第 15 页 共 19 页 C backpacks with wheels are bad for students D students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks 3 The underlined word switch to means A use for B turn to C catch up D begin to use 4 Ac