沪教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（无听力资料）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 沪教版八年级上学期英语沪教版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考试卷 无听力资料 月月考试卷 无听力资料 I I 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 10 10 分分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 1 分 My father asks my brother not to drive on snowy days because it s A meaningless B natural C common D dangerous 2 1 分 I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning That s impossible He an English party with us then A has B had C was having D has had 3 1 分 Nancy apple on the table is for you Thanks An apple a day keeps the doctor away A a B an C the D 4 1 分 of the walls has a picture on it A Each B Both 第 2 页 共 17 页 C All D Some 5 1 分 Why do you want to join the English Club Because I want to American culture A dream about B think about C learn about 6 1 分 Can you tell me something about your school rules Well We are told anywhere It s our duty to keep our school clean and tidy A not to make much noise B to draw C to throw waste paper D not to spit 7 1 分 We waited for him at the school gate but he didn t appear until nine A know B finish C look around D come 8 1 分 Now Chinese people are living a life than before A good B well C better 第 3 页 共 17 页 D best 9 1 分 The Blacks in the park last Sunday A is B are C was D were 10 1 分 I m really sorry that I broke your glass A You re welcome B That s right C Take care D It s not a big deal 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 10 10 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择最佳答案填空 Welcome 1 the New York City Lost and Found Office People often 2 things when they re traveling or when they re in a 3 That s 4 there are lost and found offices at airports and stations Hundreds of people come to the Lost and Found Office every day They are looking 5 their phones cameras watches computers and many other things 6 the moment there are also some 7 things at the New York City Lost and Found Office There 8 about a hundred bikes and a large boat There are also a lot of 9 such as three dogs two ducks and a pig Are you looking for fifteen 10 of sausages They re here too 1 A with B to 第 4 页 共 17 页 C in D 2 A buy B find C lose D take 3 A hurry B home C word D country 4 A who B why C whose D how 5 A to B of C with D for 第 5 页 共 17 页 6 A In B At C On D across 7 A ready B tidy C silly D strange 8 A are B is C be D will 9 A camera B phones C animals D taxi 10 A kilos 第 6 页 共 17 页 B hundred C second D life 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 30 30 分分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 12 10 分 阅读短文 完成下列问题 A A five day holiday can be very exciting for anyone But a small thing can also make you feel really bad One sunny day Mr Li wanted to go to Hangzhou for a trip He wanted to take a train because he would like to see the villages and rivers along the way And it was not expensive After he arrived at the train station he waited for 等待 a long time He had nothing to do so he bought a book and read it When the train came he got on the train and sat down About ten minutes later a man came up to him and said Excuse me sir This is my seat What Mr Li said looking at his ticket 票 Are you going to Chengdu the man asked No I m going to Hangzhou Mr Li answered And then he knew he got on the train by mistake Luckily he didn t miss the right train All in all it was not a good start 1 How long would Mr Li stay in Hangzhou A Three days B Four days C Five days 2 What does the underlined word seat mean in Chinese 第 7 页 共 17 页 A 座位 B 规划 C 车厢 3 What was Mr Li doing before getting on the train A Eating lunch B Reading a book C Talking with others 4 We can learn from the passage that A Mr Li took the train because it was fast B it was sunny when Mr Li took his trip C the man made friends with Mr Li in the end 5 What s the best title of this passage A The Right Train to Chengdu B Mr Li s Living Habits C Mr Li s Trip to Hangzhou 13 10 分 阅读理解 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn You want to yawn too Yawning is contagious Scientists have found that all people yawn Babies start to yawn even before they are born The 第 8 页 共 17 页 earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother When young children are about one year old they start to yawn when they see others yawning That s why scientists think yawning is contagious It s no secret that yawning is contagious but why do we yawn Well scientists are not really sure Some think we yawn because we feel bored Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing When there is too much carbon dioxide CO2 in our bodies our bodies will tell the brains to breathe deeply That causes a big yawn In 2007 scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious But they are only sure that when one person yawns immediately everyone else nearby wants to yawn too 1 The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means A helpful to our health B passing from one person to another C hard to understand D getting into one trouble after another 2 According to the scientists people start to yawn when they are A born B one year old C 17 or 19 years old D inside their mothers 3 Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage A People yawn to catch others attention 第 9 页 共 17 页 B People yawn because they are bored C People yawn to cool down their brains D People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide 4 We can probably read this passage in a A story book B movie poster C science magazine D travel guidebook 14 10 分 阅读理解 Since the first person walked on the moon in 1969 technology has greatly helped space exploration In recent years scientists have built a special robot to accompany astronauts on space missions 任务 Because this robot looks and moves like a person scientists call it a humanoid robot The latest model of the humanoid robot is known as R2 short for Robonaut 2 R2 was first launched into space on February 24 2011 It was built by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA and the car producer General Motors GM R2 weighs 330 pounds and costs 2 5 million to build It has arms and a head filled with vision equipment but no legs Its brain or computer is in its stomach R2 s arms can hold 20 pounds Each bendable finger has 5 pounds of grasping force R2 s hands are also skillful Since its hands are shaped like human hands R2 can use human tools to complete tasks traditionally performed by astronauts Astronauts absolutely have their day packed from the minute they wake up until they go to bed If Robonaut can provide just an hour s worth of relief to the astronauts doing something they don t want to do that would make it worth it right there says Nic Radford the deputy project manager of R2 第 10 页 共 17 页 One advantage of working with R2 will be that ii can t complain about its work Astronauts will also appreciate the fact that the robot can perform its duties without constant supervision 监管 R2 can be assigned a task and then checked on periodically If R2 does not complete a task correctly astronauts will be able to make minor adjustments to adapt 适应 the robot s behavior so that the task gets done right R2 is still in the design stage of development which means that scientists are frequently testing it and looking for ways to improve it Right now humanoid robots do not have the protective equipment needed to work outside the space station As technology advances humanoid robots will be able to help astronauts with dangerous tasks as well as routine ones In the future humanoid robots will be astronauts eyes in space going to places considered too difficult or unsafe for astronauts to explore Some of them will be mounted on wheels to explore the surface of planets or asteroids 小行星 The robots will be able to send back videos and help astronauts gather information about the atmospheres of these places One outcome of using these humanoid robots will be a greater understanding of the interaction between humans and robots NASA engineers believe that when humans and robots combine forces and work together the results will be better than what either could achieve alone John Olson a director at NASA headquarters in Washington D C says that the project will allow us to go farther and achieve more than we can probably even imagine today 1 According to the passage we know that R2 A has skillful arms and legs B looks and moves like a person C hasn t been launched yet D provides just one hour s relief 2 We can learn from the passage that A R2 can only perform its duties with constant supervision B R2 is designed to only help astronauts deal with routine tasks 第 11 页 共 17 页 C R2 will be able to work outside the space station in the future D R2 has already taken the place of the astronauts eyes in space 3 John Olson believes that A humanoid robots will be better at understanding humans B astronauts will go farther in space than humanoid robots C humans will achieve more goals with the help of humanoid robots D robots will gather information about the atmospheres of the earth 四 四 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词 根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词 5 5 分分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 15 1 分 It s quite warm today You needn t w your jacket David 16 1 分 There are many 原因 for his being late 17 1 分 My brother 讨厌 to stay at home alone 18 1 分 Look at the map of the 世界 19 1 分 Eating too much meat is h to your body 五 五 用所给词的适当形式填空 使句意通顺 用所给词的适当形式填空 使句意通顺 5 5 分分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 1 分 He was surprise at the news 21 1 分 The documentary Aerial China 航拍中国 is well worth watch 22 1 分 Yesterday be hot 23 1 分 There are seven days in a week 24 1 分 In Canda people speak different language 六 六 按要求变换句型 按要求变换句型 10 10 分分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 25 2 分 句型转换 1 To speak French in China is very hard 改为同义句 第 12 页 共 17 页 very hard speak French in China 2 The movie is very exciting 改为感叹句 exciting movie 3 Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food 改为同义句 Visitors love this city its historical sights and delicious food 4 Tony has ten story books Jimmy has five story books 保持句意基本不变 Tony has books Jimmy 5 The girl eats little to make herself slim 对划线部分提问 the girl eat little 26 2 分 He was invited to the party last night 改为否定句 He to the party last night 27 2 分 Mr Wang is going to take his son to school 改为否定句 Mr Wang take his son to school 28 2 分 Do you ride your bike to school My cousin asked me 改写句子 句意不变 My cousin asked me I