人教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（无听力）B卷

第 1 页 共 36 页 人教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 无听力 人教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 无听力 B B 卷卷 一 一 听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的听下面五段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A B B C C 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1414 分分 1 2 分 What kind of music does the man like A B C 2 2 分 选择相应的图片 A B 第 2 页 共 36 页 C 3 2 分 What s the photo about A B C 4 6 分 Listen and choose the right picture A B C D E F G H 5 2 分 选出与所听句子意思相符的图片 A 第 3 页 共 36 页 B C 二 二 听下面四段对话和一段独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中听下面四段对话和一段独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4545 分分 6 10 分 你将听到一篇短文 请根据短文内容 选出每个问题的最佳答案 1 How old is David A 13 B 14 C 15 2 Where does David often discuss TV programs with his friends A In the Students Club B At Sarah s home C In CCTV 3 What does Sarah like very much A Talk shows B Game shows C Cartoons 4 Who wants to become a reporter A David B Sam 第 4 页 共 36 页 C Sarah 5 What kind of cartoons does David like A Relaxing cartoons B Exciting cartoons C Humorous cartoons 7 10 分 听独白 回答问题 1 Where was Wang Fang when the accident happened A At home B At school C In the neighbor s house 2 What did Wang Fang see from next door A Many people B Heavy smoke C Some flowers 3 Why couldn t Grandpa Sun get out of the house A Because he was blind B Because he was too old C Because his leg was hurt 4 What did Wang Fang do A She called the police B She asked people for help C She put out the fire with water 第 5 页 共 36 页 5 What s Wang Fang s feeling at the end of story A She was sad because she had to be in hospital B She was happy because she helped the old man out C She was sorry because she couldn t save the old man 8 5 分 听独白 完成信息记录表 My first1experience TimeWhen I was2years old Feeling3 How long he taught meFor4 What happenedI stepped on a weak place and sank under the ice 5saved me 1 A skiing B swimming C skating 2 A 10 B 11 C 12 3 A Excited B Nervous C Relaxed 第 6 页 共 36 页 4 A an hour and a half B an hour C half an hour 5 A A young man B My friend C A coach 9 10 分 听独白 选择最佳选项 1 Jane was born on A October 17th B January 10th C June 1st 2 Jane is wearing a very nice new dress because A it is her birthday today B she is going to her friend s party today C her mother asked her to do so 3 Jane s friends will come A to help Jane s mother B to get their presents C to have a party with Jane 4 Jane s mother before the party begins 第 7 页 共 36 页 A is busy B does nothing C gets a lot of presents 5 How the young people will be today A busy B happy C kind 10 10 分 听独白 选择正确答案 1 What does Ted look like A He is of medium height B He has long hair C He has curly hair 2 How does Peter go to school every day A By bus B By subway C By bike 3 How long does Ted usually sleep a day A For seven hours B For eight hours C For ten hours 4 What subject does Peter like A P E 第 8 页 共 36 页 B Chinese C Math 5 What are Nancy s favorite animals A Tigers B Dogs C Elephants 三 三 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 11 2 分 One of his daughters became English teacher last August A a B an C the D 12 2 分 To my there are so many on the farm A surprise sheep B surprised sheeps C surprising visitor D surprises mouses 13 2 分 What do you want I want a A socks B pants C apple 第 9 页 共 36 页 D hat 14 2 分 Are these shoes No they aren t They are A your yours Mary s B yours mine Mary s C mine mine yours D mine yours yours 15 2 分 Mom my classmates are waiting outside I must go now A or B but C so D though 16 2 分 If something is it can make people laugh A boring B sunny C funny 17 2 分 Can I ask you questions Sure A any B much C some D a little 第 10 页 共 36 页 18 2 分 Do you have to say about your study A special anything B special something C anything special D nothing special 19 2 分 Would you like something to eat I m full A I m not sure B All right C No thanks 20 2 分 Must I return the book this week I borrowed it 10 days ago No you You can it for another 10 days A mustn t keep B don t have to borrow C needn t keep D mustn t lend 21 2 分 The teacher tells us not a hat in class A wear B wearing C to wear D wears 22 2 分 Who looked after your sick grandmother in hospital 第 11 页 共 36 页 My father did that He didn t want anybody else s help A in fact B in person C in total D in disagreement 23 2 分 You must write as as you can A more careful B carefully C careful D more carefully 24 2 分 Sometimes they fish for food in winter A catch B draw C see D help 25 2 分 What s the news about It is reported that some fans were injured in the crowd before the famous singer A looked up B thought up C gave up D showed up 四 四 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 第 12 页 共 36 页 26 15 分 阅读下面短文 理解其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Einstein is a world famous scientist In 1899 he1at a famous university in Zurich Once Einstein asked his teacher Professor Minkevsky How2a person like me leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great success Minkevsky said that it was a 3 question and he would give him an answer later These days later Minkevsky told Einstein that the4was coming He pulled Einstein to walk towards a building site and straight set5on a concrete 混凝土 road It was a road that workers had6finished All the workers7him Sir don t you lead me the wrong way Einstein was confused 疑惑不解的 and asked Minkevsky8 Can t you see Minkevsky asked Only the9concrete road surface can leave footprints The old road surface has been walked on and countless 10have been left by many people 11you can hardly find your footprints Hearing that Einstein thought for a long time and nodded After that a very strong sense of 12begin to 13new things He believed strongly that14could tell him what to do and no books could help him He always said I never memorize what books carry because my brain was only 15 those things that are not in books It has because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science 1 A studied B spoke C taught 2 A must B should C can 第 13 页 共 36 页 D need 3 A sad B stupid C difficult D boring 4 A way B question C success D answer 5 A hand B foot C face D body 6 A never B just C already D all 7 第 14 页 共 36 页 A shouted at B listened to C looked for D talked with 8 A in public B in person C in surprise D in agreement 9 A new B wide C straight D beautiful 10 A steps B books C flowers D dictionaries 11 A though B because 第 15 页 共 36 页 C so D but 12 A activity B direction C creativity D education 13 A write B follow C remember D discover 14 A nobody B anybody C somebody D everybody 15 A in B for C about D against 第 16 页 共 36 页 27 15 分 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入相 应空白处的最佳选项 When I was a teenager growing up in France I wanted to leave school and have my own life The only way I could 1 this was to work in the local paper factory in my town or get married I was very nervous when I told my 2I wanted to leave school I thought he would say 3 You are going to college I was very 4 when he said OK Let s go to the paper factory Two days later 5 took me to the factory I imagined everyone to be friends 6 together and having fun I even imagined there would be music and singing I 7 I had watched too many movies as a teenager When we 8 the factory gates my father spoke to the guard 门卫 and one minute later we were 9 I walked around the factory looking at the building the workers and listening to the noise It was 10 I ran back to my father and said I want to go home He asked me What do you think of the 11 Too bad I answered And marriage is even 12 he said I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard13 I could get into a good college I 14 studying English so I decided to major in 主修 languages at college Thanks to my father and our 15to the paper factory I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory 1 A say B do C receive D find 2 第 17 页 共 36 页 A teacher B friend C father D husband 3 A Yes B No C Really D OK 4 A angry B tired C nervous D surprised 5 A he B she C it D they 6 A working B studying 第 18 页 共 36 页 C singing D farming 7 A guess B mean C say D hope 8 A looked at B returned to C arrived at D left for 9 A outside B inside C back D away 10 A terrible B wonderful C funny D special 第 19 页 共 36 页 11 A worker B guard C building D factory 12 A better B harder C worse D easier 13 A but B if C so D or 14 A enjoyed B stopped C disliked D minded 15 A way 第 20 页 共 36 页 B idea C plan D trip 五 五 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3333 分分 28 10 分 阅读下列短文 从文后每小题 A B C 选项中选择最佳答案 We know people can be nice but what about animals Scientists say that some animals are capable 有能力的 of being nice Animals that live in groups like foxes chimpanzees 大猩猩 and elephants follow rules They have to follow rules to get along and to survive 生存 However animals can act nicely even when they don t have to Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them Marc Bekoff a researcher at the University of Colorado saw a female 母的 red fox do just that The female fox was unhappy because a male 公的 fox played roughly 粗鲁地 with her When she walked away the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely He lowered his head and rolled on his back The female fox gave him another chance and this time he played more gently Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania One day Teleki hiked far away from his campsite He didn t have any food Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree but the tree was too tall A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat The chimpanzee climbed the tree picked the fruit and gave it to him An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk 象鼻子 He needed help because he couldn t put food into his mouth Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant The healthy elephant didn t need any more information He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend s mouth Hippos 河马 and crocodiles are usually good friends They hang out together in rivers But Karen Paolillo a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe saw something surprising One day a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away Why did the hippo attack 攻击 the crocodile Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals 第 21 页 共 36 页 from crocodiles 1 The main idea of the passage is A animals that live in groups follow rules B some animals can be nice to other animals C most animals are nice to people 2 The underlined phrase do just that means A be nice B play roughly C walk away 3 We can say that Teleki A is short B hates hiking C could not climb the tree 4 The elephant needed help because A the tree was too tall B it could not use its trunk C it had no food 5 The underlined word it in the last paragraph refers to A the crocodile B the chimpanzee C the monkey 29 10 分 阅读理解 第 22 页 共 36 页 This is not a diet It s a simple way to lose weight And you don t have to give up your favorite t food or join a gym You just follow some habits that thin people have Keep them and you ll become thin Wake up When you wake up in the morning sit up slowly without using your hands With legs straight out bend 弯曲 forward until you feel sore 酸痛 in your back It will burn about 10 calories 卡路里 Start with soup When you have a meal order a clear soup and have it before having the main food In this way you ll feel fuller so you eat less when the main food comes An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber 纤维 and water so your stomach will want less The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone stand up and walk around Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more than thin people each day This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories Use these skills and you will have a big weight loss 1 What should we have first if we want to eat less main food A Soup B Ice cream C Salad D Vegetables 2 Why does eating apples make your stomach want less food 第 23 页 共 36 页 A Because apples are delicious B Because apples contain a lot of fiber and water C Because apples are sour D Because apples are full of calories 3 Which of the following may the writer disagree A Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories B Eating apples every day is good for health C You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight D It is good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone 4 What s the purpose of the passage A To give some advice on how to lose weight B To advise people to eat apples every day C To tell people how to enjoy a better life D To advise people to give up bad habits 5 In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage A Shopping B Education C Family D Health 30 8 分 阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions Why for example are yawns 呵欠 contagious 传染的 What s up with ice cream headaches Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies 第 24 页 共 36 页 Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly Scientists aren t exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly though some believe it s the result of changed blood flow in the nervous system Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache You can improve an ice cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I m hungry Actually your stomach makes noise whether you re hungry or full you just hear it more clearly when you re hungry Think of your digestive tract 消化道 as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue These muscles move food fluids and gas through your digestive tract It can make you feel embarrassed 尴尬的 but is nothing to worry about Why do I blush when I m embarrassed When you re embarrassed your brain releases a shot of adrenaline 肾上腺素 which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight or flight reaction 对抗反应 There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood As for the actual function of blushing researchers are still trying to find that one out Why are yawns contagious Have you ever yawned in front of someone only to have them yawn right back It s a common thing but researchers don t have a good explanation for it They do however know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees 黑猩猩 A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough but that s just a myth A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature s way of keeping our brains cool 1 What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten A 变松 B 变紧 第 25 页 共 36 页 C 变短 D 变长 2 Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank A And that s what you re hearing when your stomach makes noise B And that s why you re so hungry when your stomach is empty C And that s what makes you feel uncomfortable when you re full D And that s how it makes a difference to your digestive tract 3 Which of the following statements is TRUE A There is no way for you to improve an ice cream headache B Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing C Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry D Researchers don t have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious 4 What is the best title of the passage A Some Interesting Facts B Our Strange Body C Some Useful Discoveries D Our Amazing Feelings 31 5 分 任务型阅读 每空限填一词 Do you hope to live a better life Then how to make your wish come true Keep away from anything that is useless Do the right thing However good or bad a situation is it will change The best is yet to come Well here are some tips for you to follow Mind your meals Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants Have meals on time every day 第 26 页 共 36 页 And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast for it is more important than lunch or dinner Exercise and smile Each day take a 40 minute walk Make time to practise some other exercise such as yoga and Taiji They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day Forget and forgive 原谅 Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time Forget what happened in the past Don t always think of your past mistakes Make peace with your past in order that it won t destroy your present happiness Life is not very long so we shouldn t waste time hating anyone Forgive everyone for everything Also do such things Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends Each day give something good to others Cheer up no matter how you feel Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them Don t compare your life to others Tips for a better life Mind your meals Eat more natural foods Of the three meals a day is the most important Exercise and smile Every day for forty minutes and spend some time doing some other exercise They give us daily energy for our lives Try to smile and make other people smile too Forget and forgive Try your best to forget your mistakes Forgive everyone and live happily because life isn t very long Also do such things Keep in touch with your family and friends Read more than you did before and you can learn more 第 27 页 共 36 页 from books 六 六 交际运用交际运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 32 5 分 根据材料内容 从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空白处 使材料完整 通顺 其中有一个句子 是多余的 B Michelle Giaquinto is from Australia She is working as a cook in a restaurant in Italy She has traveled to over 30 countries She is having a talk with a reporter about her travels Q Question A Answer Q What s the most beautiful place you re ever been to A It s difficult to choose the most beautiful place I ve visited because every pl