河北省武邑中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

1 河北武邑中学河北武邑中学 20192019 20202020 学年高一年级上学期期末考试学年高一年级上学期期末考试 英语试题英语试题 说明 说明 1 1 本试卷满分 本试卷满分 150150 分 考试时间分 考试时间 120120 分钟 本试卷共分钟 本试卷共 1010 页页 2 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑 回黑 回 答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在试卷上无效 答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在试卷上无效 第第 i i 卷 满分卷 满分 100100 分 分 第第 i i 卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项中选三个选项中选 出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 when can the woman take a vacation a at the end of august b at the end of june c this week 2 what is the woman trying to do a hold a party for the man b comfort the man c apologize to the man 3 what are the speakers mainly talking about a the man s hobby b a holiday plan c their childhood 4 what is the man s opinion on british food a unhealthy b tasteless c excellent 5 when does the conversation take place a in the morning b in the afternoon c in the evening 第二节 共第二节 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 22 522 5 分 分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a a b b c c 三个选项三个选项 中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有 5 5 秒钟的时间阅秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题 听完后 各小题将给出读各个小题 听完后 各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第听第 6 6 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 6 6 7 7 题 题 6 why does the woman want to go abroad a to go to university b to take a trip c to get work experience 7 what does the man think of going abroad a expensive b unworthy c time wasting 2 听第听第 7 7 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 8 8 9 9 题 题 8 what concerns the woman a she doesn t have enough money b she wants a package to arrive on time c she can t spare time to go to a birthday party 9 how much will the woman pay a 6 b 12 c 24 听第听第 8 8 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1010 至至 1212 题 题 10 what are the speakers doing a doing a survey b having an interview c sharing work experience 11 what does the woman care most about a the duty b the working hours c the chance of promotion 12 what can we learn about the working hours a they re long b they re regular c they re flexible 听第听第 9 9 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1313 至至 1616 题 题 13 where does the man live a in a city b in the highland of scotland c in the lake district 14 what do we know about modern mountain running races a they are independent events b they take place at fairs or during festivals c they haven t got any support from the government 15 what does the man say about the dragon s back race a it covers a distance of 200 kilometers b it only allows certain people to do the run c it is not as challenging as some other courses 16 what does the man suggest beginners do a try to enter races b begin with easy runs c learn about the race grading system 听第听第 1010 段材料 回答第段材料 回答第 1717 至至 2020 题 题 17 what was the speaker most satisfied with in the forest 3 a the meals b the living place c the weather 18 what did the speaker enjoy doing a guiding tourists b clearing the path in the forest c collecting information for a map 19 what sound made the speaker surprised in the morning a the birds singing b the rabbits running around c the wind s blowing through the grass 20 what does one need to prepare for the trip a a tent b special boots c the flight fare 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分阅读理解 共两节 满分 4040 分 分 第一节阅读下列短文 从每题所给的第一节阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a a b b c c 和和 d d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑 纸上将该项涂黑 a a i was with a group of businessmen and we were dealing with a question what is a good person at a certain point during the discussion one of the students a young man of about 30 described an event that happened at christmas he and his five year old son were decorating the christmas tree and a little boy came to the front door begging if you ever visit mexico you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by so this little boy came to the door a boy about the same age as my student s son the father and the son went to the front door and the father went back with his five year old son and said to him give him one of your toys at the words the little boy quickly picked up one toy and his father said to him no no give him your favorite toy and the little boy like a little tiger said no way he cried he refused but the father like a big tiger in a way insisted gently no you 4 must give him one of your favorite toys and finally the boy with his head down picked up a toy he had just gotten the father waited in the living room and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand the father waited and waited what do you think happened after a couple of minutes his son came running back into the living room his face lighted up daddy he said can i do that again i think i have got the answer to the question 1 from the passage we can learn that in mexico a begging is looked down uponb begging is considered as a normal part of life c visitors all over the world treat beggars kindly d few people are living a poor life 2 the sentence daddy can i do that again showed that the boy a got pleasure by helping the little beggarb wanted to please his father c began to like the little beggard wanted to be the little beggar s friend 3 according to the writer being a good person means a being ready to give b being friendly to beggars c having the courage to correct his her mistakes d being able to teach children to tell right from wrong 答案 1 b 2 a 3 a 解析 分析 这是一篇记叙文 本文通过一个故事 儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人 回来的时候问 能不能再做一次 说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐 通过这个 故事告诉我们给予的快乐 1 题详解 细节题 根据第二段最后 if you ever visit mexico you will see that the people 5 there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by 说明在墨西哥乞讨这种情况很常见 人们也习惯了 故 b 正确 2 题详解 推理题 儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人 回来的时候问 能不能再做一次 说明他从 这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐 故 a 正确 3 题详解 推理题 本题的主题就是给予 当我们在给予别人的时候自己也获得快乐 故 a 正确 点睛 文章细节的理解可以细化为 1 一一对应型 答案与题目在表达形式和意义上 直接吻合 一一对应 一目了然 属于浅层次的阅读试题 分数比例较少 2 语言转述 型 这是一类间接事实细节题 答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系 即 正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达 属于中档难度题 分数比例较大 3 语意 理解型 这是一类深层事实细节理解题 答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系 这种联 系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上 下文来进行判断 分析 归纳和整合 才能得出正确 答案 属于较高难度的事实细节题 4 是非辨别型 这是一类综合事实细节题 出题形 式常常是 三正一误 三项正确 只有一项不符合原文内容 或 三误一正 三项错误 只有一项符合原文内容 5 事实排序型 这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题 要求根据动作发生的先后顺序 时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系 找出时间发生 发展 的正确顺序 1 此题第一小题属于语言转述型 答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系 即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达 答案定位 根据第二段最后 if you ever visit mexico you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by 说明在墨西哥乞讨这种情况很常见 人们也习惯了 推理关系 题干 from the passage we can learn that in mexico 文章内容 if you ever visit mexico you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by 从文章内容 take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by 可知乞讨在墨西哥很常见 人们 已经习以为常 6 答案 所以 b 项 begging is considered as a normal part of life 正确 b b philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family friendly attractions sprucespruce streetstreet harborharbor parkpark spruce street harbor park one of the best urban beaches in america is an outdoor heaven on the delaware river waterfront visitors can relax in a hammock play on the playgrounds and play games like table tennis and giant chess don t miss out on the park at night when colorful led lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright blueblue crosscross riverrinkriverrink offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer blue cross riverrink creates a fun outdoor experience for the whole family visitors can play on the nine hole mini golf course during the summer and enjoy eats and drinks from the on site bar and restaurant all year round sesamesesame placeplace big bird elmo and the other stars of sesame street come out and play at sesame place the only theme park in the nation starring the popular tv show s most lovable characters a water park interactive activities parades fireworks and shows add to the fun onceonce uponupon a a nationnation storytellingstorytelling benchesbenches on summer days uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout philadelphia s historic district entertain visitors with true free three to five minute tales about the colonial era as part of once upon a nation children can pick up a story flag at any storytelling bench and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys flags with all the stars can get free rides on the parx liberty carousel at franklin square 4 who would most probably go to spruce street harbor park a people who are fond of colorful treetops 7 b people who want a relaxing day outdoors c people who have a preference for skating d people who are interested in water activities 5 which place would fans of big bird be interested in a sesame place b blue cross riverrink c spruce street harbor park d the parx liberty carousel 6 what can we know about philadelphia storytelling benches a it can be visited all year round b it is available at a small charge c it has educational significance d it is aimed at serving the public 7 what is the text aimed at a telling what we can do in some places b encouraging people to visit philadelphia c recommending some places for family fun d comparing some attractions in philadelphia 答案 4 b 5 a 6 c 7 c 解析 分析 本文为广告类文章 文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些适合全家出游的旅游景点 4 题详解 细节理解题 由 visitors can relax in a hammock 可知想要放松一天的人们很可能去 spruce street harbor 公园 选 b 5 题详解 细节理解题 由 sesame place 中的第一段 big bird elmo and the other stars of sesame street come out and play at sesame place 可知在芝麻街街乐园有 big bird elmo 和芝麻街其他明星在芝麻街乐园演出 由此可知 big bird 的粉丝对此会感兴 趣的 故选 a 6 题详解 推理判断题 由最后一段的 on summer days uniformed and professional 8 storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout philadelphia s historic district entertain visitors with true free three to five minute tales about the colonial era as part of once upon a nation philadelphia storytelling benches children can pick up a story flag at any storytelling bench and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys flags with all the stars can get free rides on the parx liberty carousel at franklin square 根据内 容可知 夏天 身着制服的职业讲故事的人在费城历史街区 13 个民族故事长椅会用三到五 分钟 讲述真实 免费的 关于殖民时代的故事来招待游客 孩子们可以在任何讲故事的 长凳上拿起一个故事旗 然后在他们的旅程中从每一个讲故事的人那里收集一个星星 所 有星星的旗帜可以在富兰克林广场的 parx 自由旋转木马上免费乘坐 可知 故事长椅只有 在夏天才有 听故事是免费的 孩子们听了故事可得到一个故事旗 来收集星星 再拿星 星旗去免费乘坐旋转木马 由此可知 故 a 和 b 是错误的 故事是关于殖民时期的真实的 故事 让孩子来听故事 是让孩子来了解历史 对孩子具有教育意义 故 d 是错误的 c 是正确的 综合分析可知选 c 7 题详解 写作意图题 由全文主题句 philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family friendly attractions 可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点 所以这篇文章旨在 为家庭游玩推荐一些地方 选 c 点睛 根据不同文体 推断目的意图 这样的题型在高考中常出现 不同的文章可能有 不同的写作目的 通常作者的写作目的有以下三种 1 to entertain readers 娱乐读者 让人发笑 常见于故事类的文章 2 to persuade readers 说服读者接受某种观点 常 见于广告类的文章 3 to inform readers 告知读者某些信息 多见于科普类 新闻报 道类 文化类或社会类的文章 高考阅读试题设计到各类文章 而以议论文 说明文等为 主 文章的主题句 核心句往往会直接或间接地表明作者的态度立场 第 4 小题就属于推 断判断题中的写作意图题 由全文主题句 philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some family friendly attractions 可知这篇文章的作者为大家介绍了费城的一些旅游景点 所以这篇文章旨在 为家庭游玩推荐一些地方 作为学生 阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情 感态度和目的 9 c c your next car could have two seats three wheels two in front and one in the back and a top speed of more than 100 miles per hour elio motors plans to make such a tiny car named the elio its two seats sit front and back instead of side by side the driver is positioned in the center with the passenger directly behind the starting price for the car is just 6 800 it has only one door on the left side which cuts a few hundred dollars off the manufacturing costs having three wheels also makes it cheaper it has air conditioning power windows and door locks and an am fm radio more features can be ordered through elio s long list of suppliers elio will also sell the cars directly through its own stores and not through franchised dealers 特约经销商 paul elio dreamed as a kid that he would one day own a car company called elio motors in 2008 tired of high gas prices he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way equally important to him was creating u s manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old unreliable cars whatever matters to you this can move the needle on it he said already more than 27 000 people have reserved 预订 one paul hopes to make 250 000 cars a year by 2016 so far reservation holders are those who will use the elio as a second or third car for work finally though he believes the car will interest high school and college students as well as used car drivers who want something newer and more reliable 8 which of the following shows the design of the elio wheel seat a b c d 10 9 paragraph 2 shows that the elio a will be available in most storesb is sold at affordable prices c has a fixed temperatured does no harm to the environment 10 the underlined words move the needle in paragraph 3 probably mean a take a chanceb stand in the wayc break into piecesd make a difference 11 what would be the best title for the text a the history of elio motorsb cool car or stupid vehicle c paul elio a kid with big dreamsd what car to choose new or used 答案 8 c 9 b 10 d 11 b 解析 分析 这是一篇说明文 本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车 这样一辆造型 奇特的车究竟如何呢 8 题详解 细节理解题 由第一段中的 two seats three wheels two in front and one in the back 和 its two seats sit front and back 可知 应选 c 项 9 题详解 细节理解题 由该段中的 the car is just 6 800 可知 elio 是一款便宜的小汽车 故 选 b 项 10 题详解 词义猜测题 paul 认为 elio 这款车经济节油 价格低廉 而且还会带来就业机会 所以 move the needle 在此应该是表示带来可见的变化 故选 d 项 11 题详解 11 标题归纳题 本文主要介绍了一款只有三个轮子和两个座椅的机动车 这样一辆造型奇特 的车究竟如何呢 所以文章标题用 b 项 cool car or stupid vehicle 最恰当 点睛 依据逻辑推理猜测词义 运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分 的猜词方式 要求考生具备整合分散 复杂信息的能力 充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并 结合具体的语境 从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系 理顺语言之间的逻辑关系 进而达到猜词的目的 常见的逻辑关系有 因果关系 同位关系 对比关系 转折关系等 此题的第 3 题为猜测词义题中依据逻辑推理猜测词义 答案定位 根据第三段 in 2008 tired of high gas prices he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way equally important to him was creating u s manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old unreliable cars 可知 paul 认为 elio 这款 车经济节油 价格低廉 而且还会带来就业机会 推理关系 题干 the underlined words move the needle in paragraph 3 probably mean 文章内容 in 2008 tired of high gas prices he started working on a car that burns gas in a more effective way equally important to him was creating u s manufacturing jobs and making the car inexpensive enough to attract buyers who might otherwise be stuck in their old unreliable cars 可知 paul 认为 elio 这款 车经济节油 价格低廉 而且还会带来就业机会 所以 whatever matters to you this can move the needle on it 意思是 无论是哪一点 都带来了巨大变化 答案 move the needle d make a difference d d i travel a lot and i find out different styles 风格 of directions every time i ask how can i get to the post office foreign tourists are often confused 困惑的 in japan because most streets there don t have names in japan people use landmarks 地标 in their directions instead of street names for example the japanese will say to travelers go 12 straight down to the corner turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market the post office is across from the bus stop in the countryside of the american midwest there are not usually many landmarks there are no mountains so the land is very flat in many places there are no towns or buildings within miles instead of landmarks people will tell you directions and distances in kansas or iowa for example people will say go north two miles turn east and then go another mile people in los angeles california have no idea of distance on the map they measure distance in time not miles how far away is the post office you ask oh they answer it s about five minutes from here you say yes but how many miles is it they don t know it s true that a person doesn t know the answer to your question sometimes what happens in such a situation a new yorker might say sorry i have no idea but in yucatan mexico no one answers i don t know people in yucatan believe that i don t know is impolite they usually give an answer often a wrong one a tourist can get very very lost in yucatan 12 when a tourist asks the japanese the way to a certain place they usually a describe the place carefully b show him a map of the place c tell him the names of the streets d refer to recognizable buildings and places 13 what is the place where people measure distance in time a new york b los angles c kansas c iowa 14 people inyucatan may give a tourist a wrong answer a in order to save timeb as a test c so as to be polited for fun 15 what can we infer from the text a it s important for travelers to understand cultural differences 13 b it s useful for travelers to know how to ask the way properly c people have similar understanding of politeness d new yorkers are generally friendly to visitors 答案 12 d 13 b 14 c 15 a 解析 本文是一篇说明文 文章作者围绕不同国家回答问路的风格 介绍了不同国度的不同文化 12 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章第二段 foreign tourists are often confused 困惑的 in japan because most streets there don t have names in japan people use landmarks 地标 in their directions instead of street names 可知在日本通常是用 地标指路 故 d 正确 13 题详解 细节理解题 根据文章倒数第二段 people in los angeles california have no idea of distance on the map they measure distance in time not miles 可知 在洛杉矶 用走一段路用多少时间来指路 故 b 正确 14 题详解 推理判断题 根据文章最后一段根据 but in yucatan mexico no one answers i don t know people in yucatan believe that i don t know is impolite 可推断 因尤卡坦人可能会给游客一个错误的答案的目的是为了礼貌 故 c 正确 15 题详解 推理判断题 根据主题段第一段的 i find out different styles of directions every time i ask how can i get to the post office 以及下文举例说明可知 作者 围绕回答问路的风格 介绍了不同国度的不同文化 因此推断作者说明了对旅行者来说了 解不同地方的文化差异很重要 故 a 项正确 第二节第二节 共共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选 项 项 english can be a difficult language to learn but there are certain things you can do to learn the language a lot faster people can master english as long as 14 they take the time to practice speaking reading and writing in english 16 start by taking a class that teaches beginning english t