人教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）B卷

第 1 页 共 27 页 人教版中考英语专题复习人教版中考英语专题复习 任务型阅读 真题 任务型阅读 真题 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2424 题 共题 共 159159 分分 1 5 分 下面共有五段文字材料缺少标题 请从以下选项 A B C D E F 中选出符合各段意思的标 题 选项中有一项是多余的 A Small steps first B Money is the most important C My holiday D Be green E Rules in the library F Studying in a foreign country It s important to protect our planet Everyone should play an important role in it You can do this by riding a bike to school or taking a bag to the mall We all know that it s the small acts that make the world a better place Many people think that money is the most important thing in the world But can you buy friendship health time or love with it So pay more attention to the beauty around you You will be happier No one can succeed overnight If you want to be successful you need to start from the smallest things Remember small acts make a big difference 第 2 页 共 27 页 It s necessary for you to know some basic information when you want to go abroad for your further study For example you need to know the customs the traffic rule and so on Of course you need to know its language first Keep quiet in the reading room You couldn t take any food or drinks in it Also you need to shut off all the electric devices Don t forget to take your school ID card with you 2 4 分 左栏是五个人关于演讲的问题 右栏是七个关于演讲的建议 请将这五个人与对应的建议配对 第 3 页 共 27 页 I don t think I can talk fluently because it s difficult for me to remember all the words When I come face to face with the audience where should my eyes fall upon Do I have to look front or look around from time to time When I am talking I can t help waving my hands for I think it can help me express what I want to say better But my classmates say I look funny and foolish by doing this I know that it s not right to speak fast But I am afraid that I can t finish my talk in the given time if I speak slowly Should I talk in American English or British English A Look at the audience 观众 Looking at and talking to one person in the audience helps keep you natural but it feels foolish talking to only one person Speak to that person as long as 15 seconds and then change another one B Don t speak too fast The audience have a hard time understanding what they hear They need your help Slow down pause 停顿 and guide the audience through your talk Remember that you should help the audience understand what you are saying C Low your voice Make your voice a little lower than normal Listeners like to a relatively 相对 deep voice D Talk but not recite 背诵 When you talk try to be as natural as possible Don t try to memorize your words and read or recite them to your audience You can use short notes to help you remember the important points E Use simple words You should know you and most of the people you talk to are different in many ways Some of them may not know what you are talking about Then speak to them on their languages F Word works Concentrate on what you want to say If you are always paying attention to gestures 手势 G English has no differences It s true that there are some differences 第 4 页 共 27 页 between American English and British English but they ll not cause much difficulty for listeners so just speak the way you re used to 3 5 分 任务型阅读 五位年轻人打算暑假期间去国外旅行 请仔细阅读 1 5 题中对他们的描述 从 A E 中选出符合各自要求的国 家 Tony is a sports fan He likes studying too This summer he would like to visit a place where he can enjoy sports 1 Judy lives in high mountains So she would most like to see the sea and enjoy water sports And she hopes to go to a country where she can eat different kinds of fresh fruits 2 第 5 页 共 27 页 Sam likes places where the people are friendly He loves to make friends with people who are from different countries And he hopes to live comfortably there and have a good rest 3 Lisa loves animals a lot She is always trying to do something to protect animals So she hopes to go somewhere she can have fun staying with the animals she has hardly 几乎不 seen before 4 Ron is interested in collecting different things He would like to go somewhere he can find some new collections He also loves to eat something sweet 5 A Brazil is the land of soccer The people are really friendly Most of them are good at sports And in 2016 there will be the 31th Olympic Games B Canada is one of the best places to live in the world with fresh air Canadians are gentle and friendly You can always see lots of foreigners 外国人 there C Australia is the land of rare 稀少的 animals such as koalas and kangaroos And the best wool is produced 生产 there It s a good idea to enjoy operas in Sydney D Switzerland is the land of watches Of course being on time is very important to people there And the country is famous for 著名 its sweet food like chocolates E Thailand lies to the south of China It grows all kinds of tropical 热带的 fruits It has many lovely beaches and it s famous for elephants 4 13 分 任务型阅读 Why should students play sports Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise Others think it can help students have fun But that is not enough If students play sports they can get more than healthy bodies Why Here are three more reasons Students who play sports do better in school Some people think that doing exercise will take up students study time But a recent study has shown that students who play sports get better scores in school than those who don t Exercise gets students to learn remember things and 第 6 页 共 27 页 concentrate better Students who play sports develop their teamwork spirits and learn problem solving skills When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals they re learning how to be successful in practice And these skills will be useful to them for study or their future work Playing sports can also improve confidence Students who play sports feel better about themselves When they know they can improve and reach their goals by practicing it builds their confidence And sports can also help them communicate with others actively and make new friends 1 Why do students who play sports get higher marks in school 2 Mary is a shy girl how can sports help her according to the article 3 Are you going to play sports with your friends every day Why or why not 5 6 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Good morning everyone I m Miss Li I am an English teacher There are twenty boys and twenty two girls in my class This is Betty She is an American girl She likes football This is Tony He is an English boy He likes basketball His favourite day is Saturday Yellow is his favourite colour This is Daming and he is Chinese He likes white best Table tennis is his favourite sport 1 What is Miss Li 不超过 4 个词 2 How many students are there in the class 不超过 1 个词 3 Where is Betty from 不超过 3 个词 4 What s Tony s favourite day 不超过 1 个词 5 What s Daming s favourite colour 不超过 1 个词 6 5 分 根据短文内容回答问题 I was waiting on the station platform for the Tianjin train when a man asked me if I knew the time of the next train to Tianjin I often had to go there myself so I knew and told him A few minutes later an old lady wanted to know whether the train to Shanghai had already left I knew 第 7 页 共 27 页 that it had not So of course I told her Then a girl came to me and asked why the train from Nanjing was late I just told her that when trains were late it was usually because something had happened I was wondering why all these people were asking me those questions when I noticed that I was standing next to a sign that said Inquiry Office 1 What was the writer doing at that time 2 How many persons asked him questions 3 Why was the train from Nanjing late 4 Could he answer all the questions 5 What s the Chinese meaning of Inquiry Office 7 4 分 阅读 American Teenager 杂志对 Jane 的生活习惯的采访信息 并完成报告中所缺的单词 每空 一词 NameJaneAge16TimeSep 25th ActivitiesDays a year Exercise365 Watch TV for over 2 hours320 Drink juice210 Help with housework20 Go to the dentist0 Jane is a 16 year old high school student in the USA American Teenager magazine asked her her habits Jane has a lot of good habits She always Also she often drinks juice However she has some bad habits too She usually watches TV for more two hours a day 第 8 页 共 27 页 Her parents are not happy she hardly ever helps with housework and she goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning She says she is afraid 8 5 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Paperless homework will affect students handwriting A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging paperless homework Instead of writing with a pen children can finish their homework simply by surfing and typing on their iPad screens Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools And it isn t difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education it reduces waste makes it easier for teachers to collect homework and now that everything else is digitalized homework should too But there s an overlooked downside to online homework as it shows an alarming trend 趋势 how technology is affecting physical handwriting In today s digital age handwriting is already a weakening skill Can you remember the last time you used a pen For me it was when I had to fill out a form at work To be honest I couldn t write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly I know I m not alone There are more saying they share similar embarrassment 尴尬 when asked to write by hand In a time when computers smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world is handwriting even important The answer is yes Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process Writing a character is more difficult than typing It requires the body and mind work together actively So for school age children writing not only allows them to memorize characters but also trains their brains the way typing can t Too many children lost in technology lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology which may lead to physical problems later All said I m not saying that digital homework should be canceled Digitalization is an unstoppable trend But for courses such as Chinese and English language I hope to see digital 第 9 页 共 27 页 homework introduced later into the courses at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well 1 How do children finish their paperless homework 2 Why do many people welcome digital homework 3 What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work 4 Why is handwriting important for school age children 5 What does the writer think of digital homework 9 5 分 任务型阅读 Once upon a time there was a strange bird He lived in a tree near the bank of a river One day one of the two heads saw a delicious fruit on a tree He picked it and started eating the fruit It is one of the most delicious fruits I have ever eaten he said The other head said The first head laughed and said You know that we have only one stomach It makes no difference whether I eat it or you eat it Moreover I m the one who found the fruit Later that day the other head found a tree having poisonous 有毒的 fruits He took a poisonous fruit and told the first head I will eat this fruit The first head shouted If you eat it both of us will die The other head replied Shut up I m the one who found the fruit I have the right to eat it In the end both of them lost their lives A So I have the right to eat it B The first head started crying but the other head still ate the poisonous fruit C Let me also taste the delicious fruit D The bird had two heads but they shared one stomach 第 10 页 共 27 页 E What do you think of the bird with two heads F Please don t eat this poisonous fruit G The bird looks very beautiful and cute 10 5 分 阅读短文 将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语 Mrs Luo is a teacher from Shaoyang She asked her students to hand in their homework through a QR code 二维码 When students finish the homework they keep it on Wechat So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or mobile phone said Luo 大多数学生喜欢这种新方式 认为它有趣 We are living in the information age Many students like to work with computers which makes learning more fun said Tingting a student of Luo s The paper is not easy to keep but the code is easy to keep and share Luo said It is worth trying to use new technology in education Education itself is a kind of creation I don t want my students to fall behind the times 然而 一些父母有担忧 They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers But in fact it is unnecessary Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework They only use the code when they hand in their work which doesn t take them too much time As for teachers it allows them to check the students work at any time And it is also an easy way to share homework with other students 11 5 分 阅读苹果饼的制作过程 然后把图片与制作程序配伍 有 2 幅多余图片 第 11 页 共 27 页 16 17 18 19 20 12 5 分 根据对话情景和内容 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项 并将答案填入 相应番号之后的横线上 选项中有两个为多余选项 Woman Can I help you sir Man Woman OK What about this pair Man Sorry I don t like black Woman Yes we do We also have got blue brown and white Man Woman Yes please Man How much does each pair cost Woman Eighty six dollars Man It s too dear Woman How about seventy dollars 第 12 页 共 27 页 Man No it s still dear What about sixty Woman Sixty Er all right Try them on please Man That s fine I ll take this pair Woman Thank you A Can it be cheaper B I d like to try them on C Do you have you got any other colors D Here s the money E I d like to have a pair of sports shoes F Can I have a look at the brown ones G Wait a minute 13 25 分 阅读下面各题 选出符合题意的选项 其中有一项是多余选项 Maybe you are an average student You probably think you will never be a top student This is not necessary so however Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to Here s how When you plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do After making this list you should make a schedule of your time First your time for eating sleeping dressing etc then decide a good regular time for studying Don t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room free of everything but study materials No games radios or television When you sit down to study concentrate on the subject Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say Really listening in class means less work later Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says When you get home from school go over your notes Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day 第 13 页 共 27 页 read that material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject They help you remember your new knowledge The world won t end if you don t pass a test so don t be overly worried There are other methods that might help you with your studying You will probably discover many others after you have tried these A Study regularly B Plan your time carefully C Develop a good attitude towards test D Make good use of your time in class E Find a good place to study F Practice it every day 14 7 分 请阅读下面这篇文章 根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 Confidence 自信 is very important in daily life It can help you to develop a healthy attitude A study show that the people who are more confident are much happier They can have more chance to make themselves successful But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions Speak loudly when you are not confident you can t do well what you want to do You speak in a voice so slow that other people can hardly hear you Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you clearly The high voice can help you become more confident Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed When you are athletic you will be full of confidence Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you ve done Get rid of 消除 fear Fear comes along with failure 失败 But it s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life Don t hide your head just because you said something 第 14 页 共 27 页 foolish last time Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing singing as much as you can In some ways a hobby can make you outstanding And it will make you happy and confident Information Card The number of the suggestions Why to speak aloud The advantage of playing sports How to encourage yourself The main purpose of this passage 15 5 分 阅读短文 回答下列问题 Long long ago there was a thief Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal 偷 the bell on his neighbour s door he walked up to the door took hold of 抓住 the bell and pulled hard The bell made a very loud noise The thief was afraid and went home Then he sat down to think I must do something about the noise he said He thought and thought At last he had an idea Ah I ll put some cotton 棉花 in my ears Then I won t be able to hear the noise The next day he went to the door of his neighbour and took hold of the bell This time he pulled even harder The bell rang loudly but the thief did not hear anything With another hard pull he got the bell off the door Just then the neighbour came out Steal my bell I ll teach you a lesson the angry man shouted And he hit the thief on the nose The thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell Why did he come out just then he wondered 1 What did the thief want to do one day 不超过 10 个词 2 What happened when the thief pulled the bell 不超过 10 个词 3 Why could the thief hear nothing when he pulled the bell 不超过 10 个词 第 15 页 共 27 页 4 How did the neighbour teach the thief a lesso