北师大版2020年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 北师大版北师大版 20202020 年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷年英语中考网上阅卷适应性考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 When I was a junior high school student in 1980 God gave me a gift I t was happiness One weekend I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed Several days later when I woke up at the hospital I realized I had to spend the rest of my life1 arms How sad I felt at that time Even I was full of fears but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it I couldn t get my arms back even though I 2 every day However it s easier 3 than done It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 I got so much from my past story From then on I could treat my life with a usual mind But in our daily life I often see my classmates 5about little things They get a bad grade on a test their bus comes 6 they don t have a mobile phone but 7have and so on But I only 8life I was lucky to realize from an accident It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 We should always think of what we have So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say My whole life would improve if I have a new car But when you get the car and what 10 For a whole week you are walking on air Then you go right back to being unhappy Happiness depends on what we have It s in our heart Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating 感激 and taking pleasure in what you really have 1 A with B without 第 2 页 共 16 页 C for D on 2 A cried B laughed C sat D stood 3 A dreamed B acted C called D said 4 A strongly B especially C completely D quietly 5 A get excited B get nervous C get serious D get worried 第 3 页 共 16 页 6 A early B first C fast D late 7 A the other B one another C other D others 8 A hate B dislike C enjoy D save 9 A lost B had C found D spent 10 A happens 第 4 页 共 16 页 B takes place C used D uses 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 2 8 分 阅读理解 Some people in the world are still living with hunger As many as 815 million people in the world didn t have enough food in 2016 Heifer international wants to end world hunger It began in 1930 when an American farmer went to Spain to help people in need These people often went hungry in the war That framer Dan West tried to use milk to feed these hungry people And there was a continuous 持续的 need to feed people This got him to think that what they needed was not a cup but a cow In 1939 West went back to Indiana and decided to find ways to stop hunger He thought about giving animals to the hungry people as a gift Then they can feed and sell the animals for money Only then could there be an end to hunger On Heifer international s website www heifer org you will see a lot of animals you can buy to help those in need But not just cows goats and pigs are for sale You can also buy fish or even honeybees More importantly you are not just buying an animal for one person You are buying what can help at least 1000 families Each gift could make a continuous change But Heifer International s work doesn t end there They will work with communities 社区 until they don t need outside help If everyone works together 一起 maybe hunger really can end 1 When did Heifer International begin its work to end world hunger A In 1930 B In 1939 C In 2006 D In 2015 第 5 页 共 16 页 2 The under lined word then in paragraph 3 refers to the time A when West went back to Indiana B when West used milk to feed the people C when people live with animals D when people feed animals to make money 3 Which of the following statements is true A Dan West thought that there was no way to end hunger B People may bring an end to hunger by working together C People can buy any animal on Heifer International s website D Buying animals on the website can t help the hungry families 4 The passage is mainly about A what communities can do to end hunger B where Dan West built Heifer International C why many people are still living with hunger D how Heifer International works to end hunger 3 6 分 The most important holiday in spring especially for Christians is Easter This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year but it s always on a Sunday It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25 Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat On Easter many people go to church to celebrate Jesus resurrection 复活 from the dead Most people color Ester eggs Some people hide them Others just eat them But no matter what one does with Easter eggs they are an important Easter tradition across the Western world People from many different cultures celebrate 第 6 页 共 16 页 Easter In both America and Belgium children look for Easter eggs hidden on grass and in bushes 灌 木丛 In America children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter rabbit But in Belgium the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells In Bulgaria 保加利亚 red Easter eggs are lucky in churches Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest The winner looks forward to good fortune 运气 that year Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist In parts of Austria for example children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs 1 To celebrate Easter people A go shopping hide colored eggs and children hunt for them B give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another C buy new clothes hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house D both B and C 2 For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is A going to church to celebrate Jesus resurrection B buying new clothes C eating delicious food and paint color eggs D exchange beautiful gifts each other 3 People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg A In both American and Belgium children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes B In Belgium the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells C In American children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny D In America the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells 4 10 分 阅读理解 You may have noticed that the world s population is not evenly distributed 分散式的 around 第 7 页 共 16 页 our planet There are some countries where people seem to be living nearly on top of each other because conditions are overcrowded Then there are others where it seems that hardly anybody lives What influences this unequal distribution of people There are specific advantages and disadvantages of living in a certain area The two main factors that influence people s choice of location are climate and resources Climate is the usual weather conditions in a region Areas that have bad weather are generally less deal as places to live in The north and south poles at the top and bottom of the world may be beautiful in their rugged natural way but the disadvantage of the bitterly cold and windy conditions usually keeps people away When it comes to climate warm conditions and a normal amount of rainfall are advantage that attract people Natural resources are things that we get from nature and that help us survive Each region offers different resources and therefore attracts different groups of people People who enjoy the beach can make their living by catching and selling the ocean s many fish and other sea creatures Those who prefer farming can take advantage of rich soil 土壤 in valleys near rivers Some people are willing to accept the disadvantages of the terrible conditions of deserts or mountains in order to take advantage of the resources like oil or woods 1 The underlined part on top of in the first paragraph most likely means A very close to B on the highest part of C in control of D on the surface of 2 What are the main factors that influence the distribution of people A Resources and oceans B Climate and rivers C Climate and resources D Warm conditions and rainfall 第 8 页 共 16 页 3 The writer thinks many people don t live near the north or south pole because A they can t get enough food there B they natural sights there don t attract people C the unpleasant weather keeps them away D the length of nighttime is too short or too long 4 Why do people go and live in valleys near rivers A The temperature isn t too low in winter B the resources like oil can bring them much money C People can make their living by catching and selling fish D It s easier for people to grow plants or keep animals 5 The purpose of the example in the last paragraph is to tell us A people cannot survive in cold conditions B different resource attract different groups of people C People usually prefer living at the seaside to living in mountains D a normal amount of rainfall is necessary for people to live in the desert 5 8 分 阅读理解 Have you ever hiccupped 打嗝 in a quiet room full of people Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for some reasons Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly A sudden change in the stomach s temperature such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water may also cause hiccups They may even happen because of being excited or 第 9 页 共 16 页 being under a lot of stress Making hiccups go away Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created shared and tried for years However what works for one person may not work for everyone Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds If this doesn t work you can try swallowing 吞下 hard while holding your breath There are also some strange sounding ways like drinking a lot of water Someone might even try to scare away hiccups Ideas for curing 治愈 hiccups often include things found in the kitchen Some people put sweet and sour things into water Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away Award winning method In 2010 a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldn t make her hiccups go away None of the ideas that she knew worked for her So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups and she knew that swallowing hard could also help She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop 棒棒糖 She experimented with different things in the kitchen After she failed many times Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water sugar and vinegar 醋 together She named her invention Hiccupops Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others She gave her lollipops to friends Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea 1 Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1 A To make the time of getting hiccups clear B To suggest what it feels like to have hiccups C To explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups D To interest us in a subject that many people have experienced 2 In which situation will you probably get a hiccup 第 10 页 共 16 页 A You are going to take an exam without preparation B You drink a bowl of soup slowly C You swallow some medicine D You eat a Hiccupop 3 The way people use most to stop hiccups is A holding the breath for a few seconds B swallowing hard while holding the breath C drinking a lot of water D eating some lollipops 4 Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman A It was not easy for her to invent her lollipops B The ingredients 材料 of her lollipops aren t easy to find C Her lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups D She won three competitions with her lollipops 三 三 根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空只写根据首字母 中文提示填空 每空只写 词 词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 Neither he nor I could fall 睡着的 last night 7 1 分 When he looked t me I smiled 8 1 分 Watt 瓦特 i the steam engine 蒸汽机 9 1 分 Is your father watching TV now No He is reading a n on the sofa 10 1 分 I found the map in my 父母亲 room 11 1 分 Jack lives on the 第八 floor in this building 第 11 页 共 16 页 12 1 分 You should make an apologize to Lily because you ve hurt her 13 1 分 life on Mars will be better in many ways hope 14 1 分 My pen is break Could I use yours 15 1 分 I m sure you ll be successful day any 四 四 汉译英汉译英 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1212 分分 16 2 分 至于那本叫做雾都孤儿的书 我真的认为它太棒了 the book called Oliver Twist I think it is really fantastic 17 2 分 他几乎不知道做什么 He knows what to do 18 2 分 我一看完这本书就会把它还给你 I will return the book to you as soon as I it 19 4 分 Nancy 告诉我们她下一年要去澳大利亚读书 Nancy told us to Australia for study next year 20 2 分 不要发胖 Don t 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 阅读下面一段短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词 每个空 格只填一个单词 Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging However you can do something to make it success First of all you need to do something about your topic For example choose a topic about something you like such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you Once you ve chosen your topic try to find useful information about it online or from the library As you do this write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way 第 12 页 共 16 页 Rehearsing 排练 your speech is also important For this you d better write the script 讲稿 just like talking to your friends Keep your script simple Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas Once you finish your script read it out loud to yourself and remember it After that write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card Finally you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you don t have to look at your note card In the end it s time to give the speech At this time stand straight and hold your head high This will show that you re confident Show your listeners that you re excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech Pause 停顿 after finishing a sentence or after saying an important point It will allow you time to collect your thoughts If you re out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together you re most probably speaking too fast If this happens take a breath and slow down While talking look at your listeners like friends What s more if you don t remember the next word or line pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card Before you begin speaking take a deep breath smile at your listeners and then go on to give a successful speech for your speech Choose a topic