河南省林州市林虑中学2019-2020学年高一英语3月线上考试试题

河南省林州市林虑中学河南省林州市林虑中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年高一英语学年高一英语 3 3 月线上考试试题月线上考试试题 一 阅读理解 1 save the animals animals are natural resources 资源 that people have wasted all through our history animals have been killed for their fur and feathers 羽毛 for food for sport and simply because they were in the way thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever hundreds more are on the danger list today about 170 kinds in the united states alone are considered in danger why should people care because we need animals and because once they are gone there will never be any more animals are more than just beautiful or interesting they are more than just a source of food every animal has its place in the balance 平衡 of nature destroying one kind of animal can create many problems for example when farmers killed large numbers of hawks 鹰 the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice why because hawks eat rats and mice with no hawks to keep down their numbers the rats and mice multiplied 繁殖 quickly luckily some people are working to help save the animals some groups raise money let to people know about the problem and they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger quite a few countries have passed laws these laws forbid 禁止 the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list slowly the number of some animals in danger is growing 1 animals are important to us mainly because a they are beautiful and lovely b they keep the balance of nature c they give us a lot of pleasure d they give us a source of food 答 案 b 解 析 根据第四段中 every animal has its place in the balance 平衡 of nature destroying one kind of animal can create many problems 可知 动物很重要是因为他们可以保持生态平衡 故选 b 2 what has happened to the animals on the earth a thousands of kinds of animals are gone forever b a few kinds of animals have died out c all kinds of animals are in danger d about 170 kinds of animals have disappeared forever 答 案 a 解 析 根据第二段中 about 170 kinds in the united states alone are considered in danger 可知很多动物都永远消失了 故选 a 3 why do people kill animals a they kill animals to raise some money b animals destroy their natural resources c animals create many problems d they kill animals for something they need 答 案 d 解 析 根据第二段中 animals have been killed for their fur and feathers 羽毛 for food for sport and simply because they were in the way 可知 人们捕杀动物是为了他们所需要的东西 故选 d 4 what can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger a animals in danger will not be killed any more b the number of some animals in danger will increase c every person will know the importance of protecting wild animals d animals in danger will be kept away from people 答 案 b 解 析 根据最后一段 these laws forbid 禁止 the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list slowly the number of some animals in danger is growing 可知濒临灭绝的动物数量会在法律的保护下会逐渐增加 故选 b 2 why do teenagers go against their parents when they make decisions for them i think it is a two side problem parents tend to consider their teenagers young children who need their help after all they ve got used to solving all of their problems when children reach their teenage years it is quite difficult for parents to realize and accept the fact that their children already have their own opinions just yesterday kids believed every word of their parents wanted their help and strongly believed that their parents could solve any problem they have but today their babies suddenly begin to quarrel with them and refuse to follow them parents are just not ready for this change being unable to admit that their children are old enough to take care of themselves and make their own decisions parents want to save their children from mistakes it is a natural desire but in my opinion it is not right sometimes we have to make mistakes and learn from them that s how we grow otherwise children would be helpless and weak after they grow up teenagers from their side no longer consider them to be young children who need help from their parents whenever there is a problem as a matter of feet they often think their parents are outdated 落伍的 and don t really understand them they want to get out of their parents control therefore the fight doesn t seem to end because of misunderstanding one another in my opinion in order to keep peace in the family both of two sides have to make a compromise 妥协 children should realize that parents can make better decisions than themselves because of their rich life experiences on the other hand parents shouldn t stick their noses into their children s business every time there seems to be a problem 1 according to the author why do parents make decisions for their teenagers a they think their teenagers are too young to make decisions b they think their teenagers are unwilling to make their own decisions c they think it is a good way to express their concern for their teenagers d they think it is a good way to prevent their teenagers different opinions 答 案 a 解 析 根据第二段的 parents tend to consider their teenagers young children who need their help 可知 父母为孩子们做决定是因为他们认为孩子们还很 小 自己做不了决定 2 what does the author think of making mistakes a it is acceptable b it is a big problem c it should be avoided d it often makes people worried 答 案 a 解 析 根据第三段的 sometimes we have to make mistakes and learn from them that s how we grow 可知 作者对犯错误持积极的态度 认为犯错误是可以 接受的 3 what can we learn from paragraph 4 a parents can easily become outdated b teenagers always consider themselves young children c parents realize they know nothing about their teenagers d parents and teenagers should understand each other better 答 案 d 解 析 根据第四段的 therefore the fight doesn t seem to end because of misunderstanding one another 可知 父母和孩子之间应该互相理解 4 what does the underlined part in the last paragraph most probably mean a parents shouldn t make decisions on their own b parents shouldn t make decisions for their children c parents shouldn t care about their children too much d parents shouldn t have difficulty in getting along with their children 答 案 b 解 析 根据划线句前后的内容可知 划线句的意思是指父母不应该插手孩子们的事情 也就是说 不应该为他们做决定 二 完形填空 3 do you know how discipline can help you achieve your goals do you know that discipline is important to 1 what is the power of discipline how to become disciplined you might think that many people are not self disciplined 2 i m going to prove to you that people in general are disciplined but 3 in non beneficial ways there are many people who smoke daily 4 the fact that it is harmful and 5 and it could kill them such people are disciplined at 6 cigarettes and smoking there are people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol do you 7 where i am going with this one of my friends who has a 8 for running spends half an hour every single morning running whether it is snowing or raining she has to run this is the kind of 9 discipline that you are supposed to 10 and create in your life do you know someone who bought a book but didn t finish 11 it for some reason do you know someone who decided to improve his 12 and start eating more vegetables and fruit but after two weeks he 13 these are all examples of 14 of discipline if you are not disciplined then you will have a hard time to get your 15 as i mentioned in my book the ultimate guide to achieving your goals that you could know what you want 16 and take action but if you are not self disciplined you will 17 give up with discipline you can start getting up early in the morning exercise and 18 yourself of the non beneficial habits such as smoking and eating non healthy food with discipline you can change negative habits to positive habits with discipline you can join the gym and start working on having a 19 body do you see what the 20 of discipline can do always remember what jim rohn said one discipline leads to another discipline a wealthb successc fortuned health 答 案 b 解 析 根据上文的 how discipline can help you achieve your goals 可知 b 选 项符合题意 success 意为 成功 wealth 意为 财富 fortune 意为 财 富 运气 health 意为 健康 a forb andc ord but 答 案 d 解 析 你也许认为很多人不自律 但是 but 我要向你证明的是人们一般是有自律 性的 根据句意可知 上下文之间为转折关系 故选项 d 符合题意 a unfortunatelyb unwillingly c unnecessarilyd unexpectedly 答 案 a 解 析 根据下文的 many people who smoke daily 以及 people who are disciplined at drinking lots of alcohol daily 可知 但不幸的是 人们 的纪律性表现在了有害的方面 unfortunately 意为 不幸地 遗憾地 unwillingly 意为 不愿意地 不情愿地 unnecessarily 意为 没必要地 不需要地 unexpectedly 意为 意外地 出人意料地 a besidesb despitec exceptd without 答 案 b 解 析 尽管吸烟有害是一个事实 但是有很多人每天都吸烟 根据句意可知上下文之 间为转折关系 故选项 b 符合题意 despite 意为 尽管 虽然 besides 意为 除了 还有 except 意为 除了 之外 without 意为 没 有 缺乏 a courageousb disgusting c dangerousd forbidden 答 案 c 解 析 根据上文的 the fact that it is harmful 以及下文的 it could kill them 可知 吸烟是有害和危险的 dangerous 意为 危险的 有害的 courageous 意为 勇敢的 无畏的 disgusting 意为 令人厌恶的 令人反 感的 forbidden 意为 被禁止的 a sellingb buyingc gettingd consuming 答 案 d 解 析 根据下文的 such people are disciplined at consuming alcohol 可知 这些人在消耗烟草和吸烟方面是自律的 consume 意为 消耗 消费 a careb seec feeld mind 答 案 b 解 析 你明白我说这些要表达什么意思吗 see 意为 明白 领会 care 意为 关 心 在乎 feel 意为 感觉 感到 mind 意为 介意 a passionb giftc respectd reason 答 案 a 解 析 根据下文的 whether it is snowing or raining she has to run 可知 我有一个酷爱跑步的朋友 每天早晨跑步半小时 passion 意为 酷爱 激情 gift 意为 天赋 礼物 respect 意为 尊重 尊敬 reason 意为 原因 理由 a formalb positivec negatived religious 答 案 b 解 析 我有个朋友酷爱跑步 每天早晨跑步半小时 这是一种积极的自律 positive 意为 积极的 肯定的 formal 意为 正式的 negative 意为 消极的 否定的 religious 意为 宗教的 a formb learnc followd believe 答 案 c 解 析 这是一种你应该在你的生活中遵循和创造的自律 follow 意为 遵循 form 意为 形成 learn 意为 学习 believe 意为 相信 a readingb recitingc analyzingd reviewing 答 案 a 解 析 你知道有人买了一本书 但是因为某种原因没有读完吗 read 意为 阅读 recite 意为 背诵 analyze 意为 分析 review 意为 审查 评论 复 习 a serviceb diet c skilld performance 答 案 b 解 析 根据下文的 start eating more vegetables and fruit 可知 有人决定改 善自己的饮食 diet 意为 饮食 service 意为 服务 skill 意为 技巧 performance 意为 表现 演出 a broke downb turned up c gave upd set out 答 案 c 解 析 但是两周后 他就放弃了 give up 意为 放弃 break down 意为 失败 出故障 感情失控 turn up 意为 出现 露面 set out 意为 出发 启 程 a lackb gesturec signd symbol 答 案 a 解 析 这些都是缺乏自律的例子 lack 意为 缺乏 不足 gesture 意为 手势 姿势 sign 意为 符号 标牌 迹象 symbol 意为 象征 a attentionb orderc creditd desire 答 案 d 解 析 句意 如果你没有自律性 那么你将难以实现你的愿望 desire 意为 愿望 渴望 attention 意为 注意 专注 order 意为 命令 顺序 credit 意为 信用 赞扬 a planb listenc askd hope 答 案 a 解 析 正如我在我的 实现你的目标终极指南 的书中所提到的 你能知道你想要的 做好计划并采取行动 plan 意为 计划 listen 意为 听 ask 意为 问 hope 意为 希望 a obviouslyb practically c likelyd quickly 答 案 c 解 析 但是如果你没有自律性 你将可能放弃 likely 意为 可能 obviously 意 为 显然地 practically 意为 实际上 quickly 意为 快速地 a persuadeb informc deliverd break 答 案 d 解 析 有自律性 你能够每天早上早起 锻炼 你能把自己身上像吸烟和吃不健康食 物的坏习惯改掉 break 意为 戒除 摆脱 打破 persuade 意为 劝说 说服 inform 意为 通知 告知 deliver 意为 递送 运送 a healthierb weakerc heavierd clumsier 答 案 a 解 析 有自律性 你能进入体育馆 开始为有一个更健康的身体而努力 healthy 意 为 健康的 weak 意为 虚弱的 heavy 意为 重的 clumsy 意为 笨拙 的 a demandb powerc principled measure 答 案 b 解 析 根据上文自律可以让你早起 锻炼以及改掉坏习惯等可知 此处应为 你明白 自律的力量能做什么了吗 power 意为 力量 demand 意为 要求 principle 意为 原理 原则 measure 意为 措施 三 短文填空 4 do you know polar bears well in this article we will discuss some 1 amaze facts about polar bears black skin and white fur interestingly polar bears usually have black skin which 2 cover with fur when you see the bear white it is because 3 it fur is a hollow transparent tube 中空透明管 that only 4 reflect light this feature gives polar bears great advantage in their environment especially when they are hunting polar bears live in