上海新世纪版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2929 分分 1 8 分 Elena jogged 慢跑 with her dad in some empty lots 小块地 These out of the way lots were good places to jog But the lots were full of rocks and rubbish One day Elena saw a sign on the lots It said New City Park Elena was excited Maybe the park would have a jogging trail 路径 Elena told her parents about the sign I read about the park in the newspaper said Elena s father The city wants volunteers to help clean the area Then the city will build a soccer field and a playground But the paper didn t mention a jogging trail Well perhaps if I help clean up the lots they ll put in a jogging trail said Elena On Saturday Elena went to the lots Many adults were working there Some were picking up rubbish Some were moving rocks Elena looked around She could carry rubbish and she could move rocks So she went to the area every week to do volunteer work She told everyone she was glad to help build the park She explained that she hoped the park would have a jogging trail Then everyone knew her and her jogging trail Soon the volunteers cleared the lots The city could start building The mayor 市长 gave a speech He showed a drawing of the new park He told them about the soccer field There would be picnic tables There would be a playground The park would even have basketball courts But there was no sign of a jogging trail The mayor thanked the volunteers Then he asked if they had any suggestions The volunteers said they wanted to build a jogging trail around the park They told the mayor how helpful Elena had been and how she wanted a jogging trail The mayor then said A jogging trail won t be hard to build Let s do it Everyone clapped and cheered 1 How did Elena know the city needed volunteers to help clean the lots 第 2 页 共 16 页 A She read it in the newspaper B She learned it from a sign C She was told by other volunteers D Her father told her about it 2 Why did Elena want to help clean the lots A Because she wanted to play on the playground B Because she wanted her name in the newspaper C Because she wanted the city to build a jogging trail D Because she wanted to work with other volunteers 3 Who suggested the mayor to build a jogging trail A The volunteers B Elena herself C Elena s father D Nobody 4 What can be the best title for the story A Elena and a Mayor B Elena and a Jogging Trail C Elena and Some Volunteers D Elena s Family 2 8 分 阅读理解 Life comes in a package This package includes happiness and sadness failure and success hope and despair Life is a learning process Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person With each passing day we learn to deal with various situations 第 3 页 共 16 页 Love plays a main role in our life Love makes you feel wanted Without love a person could become cruel In the early stage of our life our parents are the ones who show us with love and care They teach us about what is right and wrong good and bad But we don t always care about it It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others feelings Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind No mind is happy without peace Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure But all of these things will pass away Failure is the path to success It helps us to touch the sky teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way Success brings in money pride and self respect Hope is what keeps life going Parents always hope their children will do well Hope makes us dream Hope builds in patience Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour because after every night there is a day Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday for it has passed and is out of our control Tomorrow is unknown for it could either be bright or dark So the only choice is to work hard today so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow 1 We usually have to accept if we want to be successful A love B failure C sadness D hope 2 What does the word despair mean in Chinese A 颓废 B 遗憾 C 悲伤 第 4 页 共 16 页 D 绝望 3 What s the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage A When choosing between today and tomorrow you d better enjoy tomorrow B If you work hard today you ll have a better life in the future C What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow D The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow 4 What s the purpose of the passage A To encourage people to love each other B To tell people how to deal with happiness and sadness C To give readers some information about life D To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream 3 8 分 阅读短文 从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项 E Driverless 无人驾驶的 technology is quickly progressing with many cars being tested on roads around the world Now researchers in Singapore are testing a self driving scooter which has four wheels and a seat It can move at a speed of up to six kilometers an hour Researchers said the scooter was built with materials that did not cost much money The scooter was developed by the National University of Singapore Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT also took part in the project It was designed 设计 for people who cannot should not or do not want to drive a car It could help older adults the disabled or people who are too young to drive 第 5 页 共 16 页 Marcelo Ang a researcher at the National University of Singapore says the scooter can be especially useful for people who use wireless devices 无线设备 while walking on city streets because there is a sensors 探测器 in it I m sure you have experienced people who almost run into you while using their phones on the street Would it be so nice to drive the scooter without worrying about the safety he says Besides developers of the scooter say it can work together with ride sharing services to make trips completely easy and safe The researchers hope the scooter will reduce the need for cars which can lower pollution and reduce accidents Marcelo Ang says the scooter has completed many successful tests at the university Kevin Xiangyu Hui a university student tested the scooter and said he found the ride was very smooth and safe When I sat on this machine I felt really relaxed and it was really cool The scooter has yet to complete lots of road tests so it is not available to buy at present 1 The first paragraph talks about all the following EXCEPT A the scooter s developers B the scooter s speeds C the scooter s materials D the scooter s appearance 2 The scooter are designed mainly to help young children college students the old new drivers the disabled A B C D 3 According to Marcelo Ang s words in Paragraph 3 we can learn the sensors A are widely used in the university 第 6 页 共 16 页 B can help avoid people and objects C are useful to connect wireless devices D can help people cross the street quickly 4 Which of the following is TRUE A Driverless cars are becoming more popular B The self driving scooter still needs to have many tests C The self driving scooter is being produced in some countries D Driverless technology makes fewer self driving cars available 4 5 分 阅读短文 选择合适的选项填在横线上 Friends are important in our life because no one wants to be lonely However some people have problems in making friends and they often feel lonely According to a new study from Chicago University the reason is that this kind of people have brains 脑 different from common people And they often feel unsafe when facing strangers Does that mean they have no way to become happy again Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness They provided four steps for getting out of loneliness It s not enough for people just to get in touch with others online That s because most people don t show their true selves there said Dr Cacioppo one of this study s scientists Another step is to get an action plan As actions speak louder than words people need to be active to communicate with others They also need to meet people with the same interests Also they should try to expect the best from each activity Who knows what good things are waiting for us A People who feel lonely B The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don t want to go 第 7 页 共 16 页 C After all tomorrow is another day D What s the reason behind that E Why don t we like them F New ways to deal with loneliness G No don t worry 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome Alaska The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow On the 20th of that month Dr Welch 2 a sick boy Billy and knew he had diphtheria a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick 4 the closest supply was over 1 000 miles away in Anchorage How could the medicine get to Nome Cars and horses couldn t travel on the 5 roads 6 January 26 Billy and three other children had died Twenty more were 7 Nome stown officials came up with a n 8 They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana From there dogsled 狗拉雪橇 drivers known a mushers would 9it to Nome in a relay 接力 The race began on January 27 The first musher Shannon picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher Shannon s face was black from the extreme cold On January 31 a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound It was the most 12 part of the journey Norton Sound was covered with ice which could sometimes break up without warning If that happened Seppala might fall into the icy water below He would 13 and so would the sick children of Nome 第 8 页 共 16 页 A huge snowstorm hit on February 1 The only hope was Balto Kaasen s lead dog Balto put his nose to the ground 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail If Balto failed it would mean disaster for Nome Ten minutes passed by Suddenly Balto began to run He had found the trail At 5 30 am on February 2 Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome Dr Welch had the medicine He quickly gave it to the sick children All of them recovered Nome had been 15 1 A cut off B cut down C cut away D cut up 2 A examined B warned C interviewed D treated 3 A harmless B helpless C fearless D careless 4 A Whatever 第 9 页 共 16 页 B Also C Instead D However 5 A narrow B snowy C busy D dirty 6 A From B On C By D After 7 A tired B upset C pale D sick 8 A idea B excuse C message 第 10 页 共 16 页 D topic 9 A carry B return C mail D give 10 A Though B Since C When D If 11 A enter B move C visit D cross 12 A shameful B boring C dangerous D foolish 13 第 11 页 共 16 页 A escape B bleed C swim D die 14 A pretending B trying C asking D learning 15 A controlled B saved C founded D developed 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 It s high possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 3131 分分 7 1 分 My father weighs 75 kilogrammes kilometers 8 1 分 Welcome back to Shanghai 9 1 分 A d is a conversation between two people in a book film or play 10 1 分 The w in the mountains can change very quickly so take suitable clothes 11 1 分 Many people miss Lei Feng because he was so help 第 12 页 共 16 页 12 5 分 根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词 光盘 联合国 毫升 电视 美国 全国篮球协会 13 9 分 仿照例子完成句子 例子 Jack learned French at school but he didn t learn Russian 1 He called Tom yesterday but he Mike 2 They worked on Saturday but they on Sunday 3 We watched a film today but we a film yesterday 4 She used a pen but she a pencil 5 You saw apple flees but you pear trees 14 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 将答案填写在 答题卷的相应位置 Everyone seems have his or her own holiday Dad has Father s Day Mom has Mother s Day Children have Children s Day lover have Valentine s Day is there a special day for older people Of course The Chongyang Festival is the holiday when Chinese people show love for