人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试B卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级英语下学期期末测试学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项选择 在下列各题单项选择 在下列各题 A A B B C C D D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题四个选项中选择一个能填入题 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 I have had cold So I must go to see the doctor A a B the C an D 不填 2 2 分 一 What do you usually do in your free time 一 Go through magazines It is a good way time A killing B to kill C wasting D to waste 3 2 分 If you work hard you will one day You are right I will try my best to work A success B succeed C successful D successfully 4 2 分 The blender is too noisy Would you please A turn off it 第 2 页 共 19 页 B turn it off C turn it on 5 2 分 He is a scientist and he works scientific research A to B of C as D on 6 2 分 In England we have saying It s the thought that A minds B counts C needs D sounds 7 2 分 His flight to New York will from Shanghai International Airport in two hours A take off B take up C take away D turn off 8 2 分 Would you like something to eat I m full A I m not sure B All right C No thanks 第 3 页 共 19 页 9 2 分 In recent years many children are made what they are not A to do interested in B to do interested C do interested D do interested in 10 2 分 What s the of the tree It s 5 3 meters tall A price B build C height D tall 11 2 分 Jackie asked me all the things here A not touch B not touched C not touching D not to touch 12 2 分 Scrooge mean but now he treats everyone with kindness A is used to be B used to be C is used to being D is used for being 第 4 页 共 19 页 13 2 分 I look forward to presents from my friends A getting B get C to get D got 14 2 分 It s cold outside You can take my coat I have one in my car A It doesn t matter B Thanks all the same C No problem D Never mind 15 2 分 If you keep practicing speaking English every day you ll be better at it A No pain no gain B Many hands make light work C Every dog has its day D A friend in need is a friend indeed 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Mr Smith is old He has taught Maths in a middle school 1 thirty years ago He works hard and always comes to his office on time He hopes his students will be honest and he is 2 with them Some of his students have become famous people but they still 3 him and often write to him This term he began to teach Grade 1 Some of the new students were told about him but 4 didn t know about him On the first day of school he told the students how to be an honest person He gave 第 5 页 共 19 页 them some 5 and said I don t like telling lies 谎言 Before class was6 he told his students to finish Exercise 6 in Lesson 1 after class The next morning Mr Smith came into the classroom and asked 7 has finished Exercise 6 A few students 8 their hands He shook his head and said Open you workbooks and see 9 there s Exercise 6 in Lesson 1 The students had a look at their workbooks and their 10 turned red at once 1 A for B since C before 2 A pleased B angry C strict 3 A remember B forget C hate 4 A other B others C the others 5 第 6 页 共 19 页 A ways B lessons C stories 6 A away B out C over 7 A Where B Who C What 8 A put up B put on C put down 9 A what B that C if 10 A faces B noses 第 7 页 共 19 页 C necks 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 17 4 分 Hans Bethe The late German American physicist Hans Bethe once described himself as the H bomb s midwife 接生婆 He left Nazi Germany in 1933 after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb 原子弹 won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory of nuclear reactions 核反应 and advised controls over nuclear weapons 武器 for the peaceful use of the nuclear energy Francis Crick The late Francis Crick one of Britain s most famous scientists won the Nobel Prize in Physiology 生理学 or Medicine in 1962 He is best known for his discovery with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins the double helix structure 双螺旋结构 of the DNA though he also made important contributions in other fields He died in 2004 Peter Hall Sir Peter Hall s life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29 and directing the National Theatre He also directed Akenfielf for London Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall Company which has 40 productions worldwide to its name 1 The above information is about A famous physicists B great people C great directors D Nobel Prize winners 2 Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before years of his death A 32 第 8 页 共 19 页 B 24 C 42 D 45 18 10 分 阅读理解 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 I m Philip Whenever I think about my past life one unusual experience comes into my mind It happened during my summer holidays last year Last May my father began to work in a new factory and we moved to a house near it There were hundreds of fish and snakes in a river not far from the factory Among them the cobra 眼镜蛇 was the most dangerous one My brother and I played a lot in the river during our summer holidays In the afternoons we liked to go out to catch fish from the river Sometimes we also caught some water snakes but they were not harmful One afternoon as I put my hand into the river I touched something cool Thinking it was a fish I gripped 紧抓 it at once and tried to bring it out But to my surprise it was a cobra I relaxed my grip at once and ran away My brother a few metres away was too surprised to speak when he saw the cobra moving towards him with its mouth open He started to run I stopped to pick up a rock and threw it at the cobra Surprisingly the cobra now turned towards me and I had to run again But I was very tired at that time and couldn t run quickly Luckily my brother soon found a big rock He threw it at the cobra and killed 杀死 it After that my mother didn t allow us to play in the river any more We listened to her After all it was something we d never want to experience again 1 Where did Philip and his family live A By a park B In a forest C Near a zoo D Near a factory 2 In the afternoons during their summer holidays last year Philip and his brother loved to 第 9 页 共 19 页 A swim B dance C catch fish D draw pictures 3 When Philip s brother saw a cobra moving towards him he A was surprised B shouted for help C asked Philip to leave D was too tired to move 4 Who killed the cobra at last A Philip B Philip s brother C Philip s mother D Philip s father 5 The passage mainly talks about A two clever boys B how to fight a cobra C a terrible experience D how to be safe in the river 19 10 分 阅读理解 In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day Many high schools and colleges 第 10 页 共 19 页 with a football team have a homecoming game This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation of commencement day 毕业典礼日 Students plan Homecoming Day for many weeks in advance 预先 Several days before Homecoming students start to decorate the school There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome all the graduates Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after their graduation The members of school clubs build booths 摊位 and sell lemonade apples and sandwiches Some clubs help to welcome the visitors During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school Everyone soon comes to watch the football game When the game is half over the band comes onto the field and plays school songs Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears All the students vote a most popular student as Homecoming Queen or King It is a great honor 荣誉 to be chosen Homecoming is a happy day but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game Even if the team loses the students still enjoy Homecoming Day Some stay at the school to dance and others go to a party For everyone it is a day worth remembering 1 The most important thing of the year in an American school is A winning the game B Homecoming C selling lemonade apples and sandwiches D graduation of commencement day 2 Students begin to make a plan of Homecoming A many weeks before the day B three days before Homecoming 第 11 页 共 19 页 C the day before Homecoming D when the guests arrive 3 Which of the following is NOT done on Homecoming Day A To call on teachers they remember B To watch the football game C To go home to see their family D To see old friends 4 The word vote in the passage means A to have a football game B to have a celebration C to elect or choose D to attend a meeting 5 Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King A The teacher who is most popular with the students B The student who is liked most by other students C The player who plays best in the game D The student who is liked most by teachers 20 10 分 阅读理解 A robot is taking part in a popular TV show in China which tests people s brainpower The smart AI 人工智能 robot Xiaodu will challenge humans to recognize faces and voices The TV show Super Brain will spend the whole Season Four on the topic of supercomputers vs human brains The AI robot Xiadu built by search engine giant Baidu becomes one of the contestants Baidu Company first showed off a small version of Xiaodu in 2015 In Super Brain 第 12 页 共 19 页 IV he will complete against four people and other clever computer programs Besides Xiaodu Sun Yiting an eight year old boy with amazing hearing ability also stands on the stage of the show He says he can correctly tell the height from which a balloon was dropped by listening to the sound of the balloon landing Another contestant Wang Feng is a memory master who broke the world record for speed memorization of cards in a poker game In the first competition of Super Brain IV both the humans and Xiaodu will be shown photos of two women when they were four year old babies They must then pick out the right two adults from a lineup of 20 women who are dressed similarly and have similar haircuts The listening competition is even more difficult The contestants need to choose the right person from 21 singers as they are all singing together just according to a three second mp3 Baidu is confident that Xiaodu has the ability to do well in this difficult TV test because the company has paid a huge amount of money for the study of AI robot and supercomputers as well as speech image and facial recognition In addition it is not the first time that Chinese AI robot has become a contestant and final winner of a quiz show Months ago Wangzai Sogo s AI robot beat a Harvard graduate in a Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di All of these make it possible that AI vs AI will be shown on TV in the future 1 What will Xiaodu do in Super Brain IV A Take part in competitions B Be the host of the TV show C Help people search for information D Introduce AI robot to people for the first time 2 Which of the following is true according to the passage A Sun Yiting is an adult contestant B Wang Feng has broken a world record before C Xiaodu used to be the winner of a quiz show on TV 第 13 页 共 19 页 D Pictures of babies will be shown in the listening competition 3 The underlined word They in Paragraph 4 refers to A The AI robots B The two women C The four year old babies D The human contestants and Xiaodu 4 What makes Xiaodu have the ability to do well in the TV test A Another AI robot Wangzai B The help from Sogo Company C Baidu s efforts on developing AI D The Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di 5 The passage can best be described as a an A story B news report C letter D advertisement 四 四 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 21 1 分 Li Yifeng is very 英俊的 he is my favourite star 五 五 根据句子意思 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空 根据句子意思 用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 6 分 词汇填空 根据语境或句意 填入正确的单词 1 We have only a ten minute break between each class short it is 2 My mum is Art teacher and my dad is a doctor 第 14 页 共 19 页 3 I m good at swimming playing basketball 4 Peter always goes to school foot 5 do you like English so much Because it sounds so interesting and useful 6 I always have good time at school 23 1 分 Jim saw a cat in the hole and he m to get it out 24 1 分 Is the ring made of s or gold 25 1 分 When we heard the sad news of Malaysia Flight MH370 we all sat in s 26 1 分 Mike v at helping old people last summer vacation 六 六 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1818 分分 27 18 分 阅读表达 To me music is food and water I can t live without it I know this is not true for everybody Usually lots of people go to concerts or listen to music records Maybe some of you don t do these and you get along quite well but music is everywhere in our life For example when you see movies or watch TV plays will you find them interesting if there is no music I m sure you will find them boring And when you are waiting for the train or the plane you would like some music because it makes the time seem shorter Some people like to sit by the sea and listen to the sound of the sea Some enjoy listening to the singing of birds Those sounds are some kind of music So music has a meaning for everyone to some extent 程度 Of course it has special meaning for people like me We spend our lives playing or writi